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  • C# 导入Excel到数据库

    <form action="/Employees/Import" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        <input type="file" name="file" id="file" />
        <input type="submit" name="name" class="btn btn-success btn-sm" value="导入" />
    </form>

    后台代码:

            /// <summary>
            /// 导入Excel
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="file"></param>
            public void Import(HttpPostedFileBase file)
            {
                string msg = "";
                if (file == null)
                {
                    msg = "导入失败";
                }
                else
                {
                    //1、先保存上传的excel文件(这一步与上传图片流程一致)
                    string extName = file.FileName;
                    string path = Server.MapPath("~/Content/Files");
                    string filename = Path.Combine(path, extName);
                    file.SaveAs(filename);
                    //2.读取excel文件(通过oledb将excel数据填充到datatable)
                    //HDR=Yes,代表第一行是标题,不做为数据使用,IMEX的含义(0:写入,1:读取,2:读取与写入)
                    string filePath = filename;//必须是物理路径
                    string conStr = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0; Persist Security Info=False;Data Source=" + filePath + "; Extended Properties='Excel 8.0;HDR=Yes;IMEX=1'";
                    //3.默认读取的Sheet1
                    OleDbDataAdapter adp = new OleDbDataAdapter("select * From [Sheet0$]", conStr);
                    DataTable dt = new DataTable();
                    adp.Fill(dt);
                    List<EmployeesInfo> list = new List<EmployeesInfo>();
                    if (dt.Rows.Count > 0)
                    {
                        foreach (DataRow item in dt.Rows)
                        {
                            list.Add(new EmployeesInfo()
                            {
                                ID = item["ID"].ToString(),
                                PersonnelNumber = item["PersonnelNumber"].ToString(),
                                ChineseName = item["ChineseName"].ToString(),
                                EMail = item["EMail"].ToString()
                            });
                        }
                    }
    
                    //4.传值到数据库
                    EmployeesInfo model = new EmployeesInfo();
                    for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++)
                    {
                        model.ID = list[i].ID;
                        model.PersonnelNumber = list[i].PersonnelNumber;
                        model.ChineseName = list[i].ChineseName;model.EMail = list[i].EMail;//调用添加方法
                        int result = Create(model);
                        if (result > 0)
                        {
                            msg = "导入成功!";
                        }
                    }
                }
                Response.Write("<script>location.href='/Employees/Index'</script>");
            }
    
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 导入Excel添加到数据库
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="info"></param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public int Create(EmployeesInfo info)
            {
                string sql = "insert into Employees(ID,PersonnelNumber, ChineseName,EMail) values(@ID, @PersonnelNumber, @ChineseName,@EMail)";
                SqlParameter[] part =
                {
                    new SqlParameter("ID",info.ID),
                    new SqlParameter("PersonnelNumber",info.PersonnelNumber),
                    new SqlParameter("ChineseName",info.ChineseName),
                    new SqlParameter("EMail",info.EMail)
                };
                int result = db.ExecuteNonQuery(sql, part);
                return result;
            }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/BlackAgg/p/13207870.html
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