C#生成缩略图

/**/
    /// <summary>
    /// 生成缩略图
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="originalImagePath">源图路径（物理路径）</param>
    /// <param name="thumbnailPath">缩略图路径（物理路径）</param>
    /// <param name="width">缩略图宽度</param>
    /// <param name="height">缩略图高度</param>
    /// <param name="mode">生成缩略图的方式</param>
    public static void MakeThumbnail(string originalImagePath, string thumbnailPath, int width, int height, string mode,string type)
    {
        System.Drawing.Image originalImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(originalImagePath);

        int towidth = width;
        int toheight = height;

        int x = 0;
        int y = 0;
        int ow = originalImage.Width;
        int oh = originalImage.Height;

        switch (mode)
        {
            case "HW"://指定高宽缩放（可能变形）
                break;
            case "W"://指定宽，高按比例
                toheight = originalImage.Height * width / originalImage.Width;
                break;
            case "H"://指定高，宽按比例
                towidth = originalImage.Width * height / originalImage.Height;
                break;
            case "Cut"://指定高宽裁减（不变形）
                if ((double)originalImage.Width / (double)originalImage.Height > (double)towidth / (double)toheight)
                {
                    oh = originalImage.Height;
                    ow = originalImage.Height * towidth / toheight;
                    y = 0;
                    x = (originalImage.Width - ow) / 2;
                }
                else
                {
                    ow = originalImage.Width;
                    oh = originalImage.Width * height / towidth;
                    x = 0;
                    y = (originalImage.Height - oh) / 2;
                }
                break;
            case "DB"://等比缩放（不变形，如果高大按高，宽大按宽缩放）
                if ((double)originalImage.Width / (double)towidth < (double)originalImage.Height / (double)toheight)
                {
                    toheight = height;
                    towidth = originalImage.Width * height / originalImage.Height;
                }
                else
                {
                    towidth = width;
                    toheight = originalImage.Height * width / originalImage.Width;
                }
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }

        //新建一个bmp图片
        System.Drawing.Image bitmap = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(towidth, toheight);

        //新建一个画板
        System.Drawing.Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);

        //设置高质量插值法
        g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.High;

        //设置高质量,低速度呈现平滑程度
        g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;

        //清空画布并以透明背景色填充
        g.Clear(System.Drawing.Color.Transparent);

        //在指定位置并且按指定大小绘制原图片的指定部分
        g.DrawImage(originalImage, new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, towidth, toheight),
        new System.Drawing.Rectangle(x, y, ow, oh),
        System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel);

        try
        {
            //保存缩略图
            if (type=="JPG")
            {
                bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
            }
            if (type=="BMP")
            {
                bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Bmp);
            }
            if (type=="GIF")
            {
                bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
            }
            if (type=="PNG")
            {
                bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png);
            }
        }
        catch (System.Exception e)
        {
            throw e;
        }
        finally
        {
            originalImage.Dispose();
            bitmap.Dispose();
            g.Dispose();
        }
    }

    /**/
    /// <summary>
    /// 在图片上增加文字水印
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="Path">原服务器图片路径</param>
    /// <param name="Path_sy">生成的带文字水印的图片路径</param>
    protected void AddShuiYinWord(string Path, string Path_sy)
    {
        string addText = "测试水印";
        System.Drawing.Image image = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(Path);
        System.Drawing.Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(image);
        g.DrawImage(image, 0, 0, image.Width, image.Height);
        System.Drawing.Font f = new System.Drawing.Font("Verdana", 16);
        System.Drawing.Brush b = new System.Drawing.SolidBrush(System.Drawing.Color.Blue);

        g.DrawString(addText, f, b, 15, 15);
        g.Dispose();

        image.Save(Path_sy);
        image.Dispose();
    }

    /**/
    /// <summary>
    /// 在图片上生成图片水印
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="Path">原服务器图片路径</param>
    /// <param name="Path_syp">生成的带图片水印的图片路径</param>
    /// <param name="Path_sypf">水印图片路径</param>
    protected void AddShuiYinPic(string Path, string Path_syp, string Path_sypf)
    {
        System.Drawing.Image image = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(Path);
        System.Drawing.Image copyImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(Path_sypf);
        System.Drawing.Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(image);
        g.DrawImage(copyImage, new System.Drawing.Rectangle(image.Width - copyImage.Width, image.Height - copyImage.Height, copyImage.Width, copyImage.Height), 0, 0, copyImage.Width, copyImage.Height, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
        g.Dispose();

        image.Save(Path_syp);
        image.Dispose();
    }

/**/
    /// <summary>
    /// 生成缩略图
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="originalImagePath">源图路径（物理路径）</param>
    /// <param name="thumbnailPath">缩略图路径（物理路径）</param>
    /// <param name="width">缩略图宽度</param>
    /// <param name="height">缩略图高度</param>
    /// <param name="mode">生成缩略图的方式</param>
    public static void MakeThumbnail(string originalImagePath, string thumbnailPath, int width, int height, string mode,string type)
    {
        System.Drawing.Image originalImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(originalImagePath);

        int towidth = width;
        int toheight = height;

        int x = 0;
        int y = 0;
        int ow = originalImage.Width;
        int oh = originalImage.Height;

        switch (mode)
        {
            case "HW"://指定高宽缩放（可能变形）
                break;
            case "W"://指定宽，高按比例
                toheight = originalImage.Height * width / originalImage.Width;
                break;
            case "H"://指定高，宽按比例
                towidth = originalImage.Width * height / originalImage.Height;
                break;
            case "Cut"://指定高宽裁减（不变形）
                if ((double)originalImage.Width / (double)originalImage.Height > (double)towidth / (double)toheight)
                {
                    oh = originalImage.Height;
                    ow = originalImage.Height * towidth / toheight;
                    y = 0;
                    x = (originalImage.Width - ow) / 2;
                }
                else
                {
                    ow = originalImage.Width;
                    oh = originalImage.Width * height / towidth;
                    x = 0;
                    y = (originalImage.Height - oh) / 2;
                }
                break;
            case "DB"://等比缩放（不变形，如果高大按高，宽大按宽缩放）
                if ((double)originalImage.Width / (double)towidth < (double)originalImage.Height / (double)toheight)
                {
                    toheight = height;
                    towidth = originalImage.Width * height / originalImage.Height;
                }
                else
                {
                    towidth = width;
                    toheight = originalImage.Height * width / originalImage.Width;
                }
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }

        //新建一个bmp图片
        System.Drawing.Image bitmap = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(towidth, toheight);

        //新建一个画板
        System.Drawing.Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);

        //设置高质量插值法
        g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.High;

        //设置高质量,低速度呈现平滑程度
        g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;

        //清空画布并以透明背景色填充
        g.Clear(System.Drawing.Color.Transparent);

        //在指定位置并且按指定大小绘制原图片的指定部分
        g.DrawImage(originalImage, new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, towidth, toheight),
        new System.Drawing.Rectangle(x, y, ow, oh),
        System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel);

        try
        {
            //保存缩略图
            if (type=="JPG")
            {
                bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
            }
            if (type=="BMP")
            {
                bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Bmp);
            }
            if (type=="GIF")
            {
                bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
            }
            if (type=="PNG")
            {
                bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png);
            }
        }
        catch (System.Exception e)
        {
            throw e;
        }
        finally
        {
            originalImage.Dispose();
            bitmap.Dispose();
            g.Dispose();
        }
    }

    /**/
    /// <summary>
    /// 在图片上增加文字水印
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="Path">原服务器图片路径</param>
    /// <param name="Path_sy">生成的带文字水印的图片路径</param>
    protected void AddShuiYinWord(string Path, string Path_sy)
    {
        string addText = "测试水印";
        System.Drawing.Image image = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(Path);
        System.Drawing.Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(image);
        g.DrawImage(image, 0, 0, image.Width, image.Height);
        System.Drawing.Font f = new System.Drawing.Font("Verdana", 16);
        System.Drawing.Brush b = new System.Drawing.SolidBrush(System.Drawing.Color.Blue);

        g.DrawString(addText, f, b, 15, 15);
        g.Dispose();

        image.Save(Path_sy);
        image.Dispose();
    }

    /**/
    /// <summary>
    /// 在图片上生成图片水印
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="Path">原服务器图片路径</param>
    /// <param name="Path_syp">生成的带图片水印的图片路径</param>
    /// <param name="Path_sypf">水印图片路径</param>
    protected void AddShuiYinPic(string Path, string Path_syp, string Path_sypf)
    {
        System.Drawing.Image image = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(Path);
        System.Drawing.Image copyImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(Path_sypf);
        System.Drawing.Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(image);
        g.DrawImage(copyImage, new System.Drawing.Rectangle(image.Width - copyImage.Width, image.Height - copyImage.Height, copyImage.Width, copyImage.Height), 0, 0, copyImage.Width, copyImage.Height, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
        g.Dispose();

        image.Save(Path_syp);
        image.Dispose();
    }

一步一步来创建高质量的缩略图：
本例中假定了两个变量：
String src="c:/myImages/a.jpg";   //源图像文件的绝对路径
String dest="c:/myImages/a_th.jpg";    //生成的缩略图图像文件的绝对路径
int thumbWidth=132;    //要生成的缩略图的宽度
下面通过ASP .NET C#来演示代码片段：
你应该包含这些名称空间
using System.Drawing;  
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D
System.Drawing.Image image = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(src); //利用Image对象装载源图像
//接着创建一个System.Drawing.Bitmap对象，并设置你希望的缩略图的宽度和高度。
int srcWidth=image.Width;
int srcHeight=image.Height; 
int thumbHeight=(srcHeight/srcWidth)*thumbWidth;
Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(thumbWidth, thumbHeight); 
//从Bitmap创建一个System.Drawing.Graphics对象，用来绘制高质量的缩小图。
System.Drawing.Graphics gr = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bmp);
//设置 System.Drawing.Graphics对象的SmoothingMode属性为HighQuality
gr.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
//下面这个也设成高质量
gr.CompositingQuality = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.CompositingQuality.HighQuality;
//下面这个设成High
gr.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.High;
//把原始图像绘制成上面所设置宽高的缩小图
System.Drawing.Rectangle rectDestination = new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, thumbWidth, thumbHeight);
gr.DrawImage(image, rectDestination, 0, 0, srcWidth, srcHeight, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
//保存图像，大功告成！
bmp.Save(dest);
//最后别忘了释放资源（译者PS：C#可以自动回收吧）
bmp.Dispose();
image.Dispose();

 

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