1085 Perfect Sequence (25 分)
Given a sequence of positive integers and another positive integer p. The sequence is said to be a perfect sequence if M≤m×p where M and m are the maximum and minimum numbers in the sequence, respectively.
Now given a sequence and a parameter p, you are supposed to find from the sequence as many numbers as possible to form a perfect subsequence.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains two positive integers N and p, where N (≤105) is the number of integers in the sequence, and p (≤109) is the parameter. In the second line there are N positive integers, each is no greater than 109.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print in one line the maximum number of integers that can be chosen to form a perfect subsequence.
Sample Input:
10 8
2 3 20 4 5 1 6 7 8 9
Sample Output:
8
题目大意:给出一个序列,要求M<=m*p,M是最大值,m是最小值,从序列中找到尽可能多的数满足这个公式。
//比如对给的样例:序列最大可以包含8个数,分别是 2 3 4 5 1 6 7 8就是这样。 但是最小也不一定是从序列最小值开始的,就是截取序列的一部分。
这是我一开始写的,理解错题意了。还以为是最小值确定,找出集个最大值呢满足即可。牛客网上通过率为0,PAT上得了5分通过了3个测试点。
![](https://images.cnblogs.com/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif)
#include <iostream> #include <vector> using namespace std; int a[100001]; int main() { int n,p,mn=1e9; cin>>n>>p; for(int i=0;i<n;i++){ cin>>a[i]; if(a[i]<mn) mn=a[i]; } mn=p*mn; int ct=0; for(int i=0;i<n;i++){ if(a[i]<=mn) ct++; } cout<<ct; return 0; }
尝试用二分法写,依旧失败:
![](https://images.cnblogs.com/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif)
#include <iostream> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; int a[100001]; int main() { int n,p; cin>>n>>p; for(int i=0;i<n;i++){ cin>>a[i]; } sort(a,a+n);//默认从小到大排序 p*=a[0]; int left=0,right=n-1,mid; while(left<=right){//最终结果是保存在mid里的。 mid=(left+right)/2; if(a[mid]==p)break; if(p>a[mid])left=mid+1; else right=mid-1; } cout<<mid+1; return 0; }
代码转自:https://www.nowcoder.com/questionTerminal/dd2befeb7b6e4cea856efc8aa8f0fc1c
链接:https://www.nowcoder.com/questionTerminal/dd2befeb7b6e4cea856efc8aa8f0fc1c 来源:牛客网 #include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; int main() { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); // 读入数据 int N, p; cin >> N >> p; vector<int> data(N); for(int i=0; i<N; i++) { cin >> data[i]; } // 处理数据 sort(data.begin(), data.end()); int maxNum = 0; for(int i=0; i<N; i++) {//这里是两层循环, while(i+maxNum<N && data[i+maxNum]<=data[i]*p) { maxNum++; } } cout << maxNum << endl; return 0; }
//这个思路是真的厉害。
1.计算maxNum,对每个i来说,如果长度小于那么肯定不会进入while循环,否则就可以++。
2.真是太厉害了,学习了。
代码来自:https://www.liuchuo.net/archives/1908
#include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #include <vector> using namespace std; int main() { int n; long long p; scanf("%d%lld", &n, &p); vector<int> v(n); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) cin >> v[i]; sort(v.begin(), v.end()); int result = 0, temp = 0; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { for (int j = i + result; j < n; j++) { if (v[j] <= v[i] * p) { temp = j - i + 1; if (temp > result) result = temp; } else { break; } } } cout << result; return 0; }
//好难理解啊,我得再思考思考+1.