win10en ~~~~~~~ 安装中文语言包: 1. 载入SW_DVD5_NTRL_Win_10_1607_32_64_MultiLang_LangPackAll_LIP_X21-05987.ISO 2. 打开语言安装向导:在运行中输入 lpksetup 3. 点击 Install display languages -> Browse... -> 浏览虚拟光驱中的简体中文cab文件 (如:F:x64langpacksMicrosoft-Windows-Client-Language-Pack_x64_zh-cn.cab) 列表中会识别出:Chinese (Simplified)(中文(简体)) MUI 160MB 点Next -> I accept the license terms. -> Next ... 等待安装完成。 TCP Config ~~~~~~~~~~ 禁用 Receive Window Auto-Tuning Level(接收窗口自动调节级别) 1. 查看 C:> netsh interface tcp show global 如果看见下面就是启用了(Vista/7默认是关闭的)。 Receive Window Auto-Tuning Level : normal 或者 接收窗口自动调节级别 : normal 2. 禁用 C:> netsh interface tcp set global autotuninglevel=disabled 重启电脑生效。 3. 重新启用 C:> netsh interface tcp set global autotuninglevel=normal .NET Framework 3.5 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 离线安装.NET Framework 3.5 1. 载入Win10镜像,假设为 L: 盘 2. 管理员的CMD里 C:> dism /online /enable-feature /all /featurename:NetFX3 /Source:L:sourcessxs 计划任务 ~~~~~~~~ 禁用compatterlrunner.exe(开机硬盘狂转问题之一) 打开计算机管理-系统工具-任务计划程序-任务计划程序库-Microsoft-Windows-Application Experience 右键Microsoft Compatibility Appraiser,禁用。 更新失败 ~~~~~~~~ net stop wuauserv del /s /q /f %windir%SoftwareDistributionDownload*.* del /s /q /f %windir%SoftwareDistributionDataStore*.* net start wuauserv start ms-settings:windowsupdate 禁用Windows Defender ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ reg add "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREPoliciesMicrosoftWindows Defender" /v "DisableAntiSpyware" /d 1 /t REG_DWORD /f reg add "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREPoliciesMicrosoftWindows Defender" /v "DisableRoutinelyTakingAction" /d 1 /t REG_DWORD /f 禁用Hyper-V启动 ~~~~~~~~~~ 管理员的CMD: C:> bcdedit /copy {current} /d "Windows 10 without Hyper-V" 已将该项成功复制到 {3111a647-65d1-11e6-8b9a-d4bed9c6316a}。 C:> bcdedit /set {3111a647-65d1-11e6-8b9a-d4bed9c6316a} hypervisorlaunchtype off 注:hypervisorlaunchtype默认是auto,不是off。 WSL ~~~ 先在添加删除组件中勾选 Windows Subsystem for Linux(也可以在powershell中运行: Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux) 然后运行bash,会提示一个链接,浏览器打开后会出现App Store安装Ubuntu 再次运行bash,等待安装完成。(或者:lxrun /install) 更改仓库 $ cat /etc/os-release NAME="Ubuntu" VERSION="16.04.3 LTS (Xenial Xerus)" ID=ubuntu ID_LIKE=debian PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 16.04.3 LTS" VERSION_ID="16.04" HOME_URL="http://www.ubuntu.com/" SUPPORT_URL="http://help.ubuntu.com/" BUG_REPORT_URL="http://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/" VERSION_CODENAME=xenial UBUNTU_CODENAME=xenial $ sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list 根据VERSION_CODENAME再开始处添加清华的仓库:(https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/ubuntu/) deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse 用#注释掉其他的仓库。ESC, w!q $ sudo apt-get update 用zsh代替bash $ sudo apt-get update $ sudo apt-get install zsh -y $ zsh 选择2 $ vim ~/.bashrc 在开头输入: if [ -t 1 ]; then exec zsh fi $ exit 以后运行bash会自动打开zsh 查看挂载分区 cat /proc/mounts