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  • 2018省赛赛第一次训练题解和ac代码

    第一次就去拉了点思维很神奇的CF题目

    2018省赛赛第一次训练

    #OriginTitle
        A CodeForces 607A Chain Reaction
        B CodeForces 385C Bear and Prime Numbers
        C CodeForces 670D2 Magic Powder - 2
        D CodeForces 360B Levko and Array
        E CodeForces 68B Energy exchange
        F CodeForces 24E Berland collider
        G CodeForces 429B Working out
        H CodeForces 329C Graph Reconstruction
        I CodeForces 329D The Evil Temple and the Moving Rocks
        J CodeForces 182E Wooden Fence
        K CodeForces 590D Top Secret Task
        L CodeForces 71E Nuclear Fusion
        M CodeForces 138D World of Darkraft

    There are n beacons located at distinct positions on a number line. The i-th beacon has position ai and power level bi. When the i-th beacon is activated, it destroys all beacons to its left (direction of decreasing coordinates) within distance bi inclusive. The beacon itself is not destroyed however. Saitama will activate the beacons one at a time from right to left. If a beacon is destroyed, it cannot be activated.

    Saitama wants Genos to add a beacon strictly to the right of all the existing beacons, with any position and any power level, such that the least possible number of beacons are destroyed. Note that Genos's placement of the beacon means it will be the first beacon activated. Help Genos by finding the minimum number of beacons that could be destroyed.

    Input

    The first line of input contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100 000) — the initial number of beacons.

    The i-th of next n lines contains two integers ai and bi (0 ≤ ai ≤ 1 000 000, 1 ≤ bi ≤ 1 000 000) — the position and power level of the i-th beacon respectively. No two beacons will have the same position, so ai ≠ aj if i ≠ j.

    Output

    Print a single integer — the minimum number of beacons that could be destroyed if exactly one beacon is added.

    Example

    Input
    4
    1 9
    3 1
    6 1
    7 4
    Output
    1
    Input
    7
    1 1
    2 1
    3 1
    4 1
    5 1
    6 1
    7 1
    Output
    3

    Note

    For the first sample case, the minimum number of beacons destroyed is 1. One way to achieve this is to place a beacon at position 9 with power level 2.

    For the second sample case, the minimum number of beacons destroyed is 3. One way to achieve this is to place a beacon at position 1337with power level 42.

    其实就是要先sort一次,每次进行二分统计统计其level,但是要输出最小的,找到最大的减一下就行

    #include<bits/stdc++.h>
    using namespace std;
    const int N=1e5+5;
    int n,b[N];
    pair<int,int>a[N];
    int main()
    {
        scanf("%d",&n);
        for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
            scanf("%d%d",&a[i].first,&a[i].second);
        sort(a,a+n);
        for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
        {
            int t=lower_bound(a,a+n,make_pair(a[i].first-a[i].second,0))-a;
            if(t) b[i]=b[t-1]+1;
            else b[i]=1;
        }
        printf("%d
    ",n-*max_element(b,b+n));
        return 0;
    }

    B - Bear and Prime Numbers

     CodeForces - 385C

    Recently, the bear started studying data structures and faced the following problem.

    You are given a sequence of integers x1, x2, ..., xn of length n and mqueries, each of them is characterized by two integers li, ri. Let's introduce f(p) to represent the number of such indexes k, that xk is divisible by p. The answer to the query li, ri is the sum: , where S(li, ri) is a set of prime numbers from segment [li, ri] (both borders are included in the segment).

    Help the bear cope with the problem.

    Input

    The first line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 106). The second line contains n integers x1, x2, ..., xn (2 ≤ xi ≤ 107). The numbers are not necessarily distinct.

    The third line contains integer m (1 ≤ m ≤ 50000). Each of the following m lines contains a pair of space-separated integers, li and ri (2 ≤ li ≤ ri ≤ 2·109) — the numbers that characterize the current query.

    Output

    Print m integers — the answers to the queries on the order the queries appear in the input.

    Example

    Input
    6
    5 5 7 10 14 15
    3
    2 11
    3 12
    4 4
    Output
    9
    7
    0
    Input
    7
    2 3 5 7 11 4 8
    2
    8 10
    2 123
    Output
    0
    7

    Note

    Consider the first sample. Overall, the first sample has 3 queries.

    1. The first query l = 2, r = 11 comes. You need to count f(2) + f(3) + f(5) + f(7) + f(11) = 2 + 1 + 4 + 2 + 0 = 9.
    2. The second query comes l = 3, r = 12. You need to count f(3) + f(5) + f(7) + f(11) = 1 + 4 + 2 + 0 = 7.
    3. The third query comes l = 4, r = 4. As this interval has no prime numbers, then the sum equals 0.

    这个题目不难的,给你n个数,m次查询,每个操作给你一个区间[l,r],求a[i]能被[l,r]内素数整除的总数。

     这个很像上次csa的一道题

    #include <bits/stdc++.h>
    using namespace std;
    const int N=1e7+5;
    int c[N],a[N],f[N];
    int main()
    {
        int n,m;
        scanf("%d",&n);
        for(int i=0,x; i<n; i++)
            scanf("%d",&x),c[x]++;
        for(int i=2; i<N; i++)
        {
            a[i]=a[i-1];
            if(f[i]) continue;
            a[i]+=c[i];
            for(int j=i+i; j<N; j+=i)
                f[j]=1,a[i]+=c[j];
        }
        scanf("%d",&m);
        while(m--)
        {
            int l,r;
            scanf("%d%d",&l,&r);
            printf("%d
    ",a[min(r,N-1)]-a[min(l-1,N-1)]);
        }
        return 0;
    }

    用一下二分,也进行前缀和优化

    #include <bits/stdc++.h>
    using namespace std;
    const int N=1e7+5;
    int c[N],dp[N],a[N],f[N];
    int main()
    {
        int n,m,l=0,ma=0;
        scanf("%d",&n);
        for(int i=0,x; i<n; i++)
            scanf("%d",&x),a[x]++,ma=max(ma,x);
        for(int i=2; i<=ma; i++)
        {
            if(!f[i])
            {
                c[l++]=i;
                for(int j=i+i; j<=ma; j+=i)f[j]=1;
            }
        }
        for(int i=0; i<l;i++)
        {
            for(int j=c[i];j<=ma;j+=c[i])
                dp[i]+=a[j];
            if(i)dp[i]+=dp[i-1];
        }
        n=l;
        scanf("%d",&m);
        while(m--)
        {
            int l,r,x,y;
            scanf("%d%d",&l,&r);
            x=lower_bound(c,c+n,l)-c;
            if(r<=ma)y=upper_bound(c,c+n,r)-c;
            else y=n;
            printf("%d
    ",dp[y-1]-dp[x-1]);
        }
        return 0;
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/BobHuang/p/8508380.html
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