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  • Codeforces Round #423 Div. 2 C. String Reconstruction

    C. String Reconstruction
    time limit per test
    2 seconds
    memory limit per test
    256 megabytes
    input
    standard input
    output
    standard output

    Ivan had string s consisting of small English letters. However, his friend Julia decided to make fun of him and hid the string s. Ivan preferred making a new string to finding the old one.

    Ivan knows some information about the string s. Namely, he remembers, that string ti occurs in string s at least ki times or more, he also remembers exactly ki positions where the string ti occurs in string s: these positions are xi, 1, xi, 2, ..., xi, ki. He remembers n such strings ti.

    You are to reconstruct lexicographically minimal string s such that it fits all the information Ivan remembers. Strings ti and string sconsist of small English letters only.

    Input

    The first line contains single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of strings Ivan remembers.

    The next n lines contain information about the strings. The i-th of these lines contains non-empty string ti, then positive integer ki, which equal to the number of times the string ti occurs in string s, and then ki distinct positive integers xi, 1, xi, 2, ..., xi, ki in increasing order — positions, in which occurrences of the string ti in the string s start. It is guaranteed that the sum of lengths of strings ti doesn't exceed1061 ≤ xi, j ≤ 1061 ≤ ki ≤ 106, and the sum of all ki doesn't exceed 106. The strings ti can coincide.

    It is guaranteed that the input data is not self-contradictory, and thus at least one answer always exists.

    Output

    Print lexicographically minimal string that fits all the information Ivan remembers.

    Examples
    input
    3
    a 4 1 3 5 7
    ab 2 1 5
    ca 1 4
    
    output
    abacaba
    
    input
    1
    a 1 3
    
    output
    aaa
    
    input
    3
    ab 1 1
    aba 1 3
    ab 2 3 5
    
    output
    ababab

    这题好神啊

    用了并查集的思想

    因为不冲突

    next[i]表示从i之后(包括i)还没被确定的最前位置

    然后使用next[i]前先路径压缩一波

    就能以nlogn的复杂度过这题了

    Orz

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    const int N=1e7+10;
    char a[N],b[N];
    int next[N]	;
    int get(int x)
    {
    	return next[x]==x?x:next[x]=get(next[x]);
    }
    int main()
    {
    	int n;int max=0;
    	scanf("%d",&n);	
    	for(int i=1;i<=N;i++)	next[i]=i;
    	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    	{
    		scanf("%s",b+1);
    		int k;int len=strlen(b+1);
    		scanf("%d",&k);
    		int x;
    		for(int j=1;j<=k;j++)
    		{
    			scanf("%d",&x);
    			int rr=get(x);
    			for(int ss=rr;ss<=x+len-1;ss++)
    			a[ss]=b[ss-x+1],next[ss]=len+x-1;
    		}
    		max=max>(len+x-1)?max:(len+x-1);
    	}	
    	for(int i=1;i<=max;i++)
    	if(a[i]==0)	printf("%c",'a');
    	else printf("%c",a[i]);
    	return 0;
    }

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Brian551/p/7352991.html
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