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  • MySQL主从复制

    主从复制(一主多从)
    实验环境准备:
    (A)虚拟机:192.168.200.111 (master)
    (B)虚拟机:192.168.200.112 (slave1)
    (C)虚拟机:192.168.200.113 (slave2)
    三台服务器同时关闭防火墙:
    systemctl stop firewalld
    setenforce 0
    iptables -F
    实验要求:
    查看三台服务器时区是否一致
    date(查看命令)
    不一致的话同步网络时间
    注意事项:三台服务器MySQL版本尽量相同
    配置MySQL主服务器master
    修改配置文件/etc/my.cnf添加以下内容(开启二进制日志)
    server-id =1 //标明节点并且不能与其他服务器相同
    log-bin=mysql-bin //设置二进制日志前缀
    log-slave-updates=true //开启从日志
    将服务从新启动
    systemctl restart mariadb //重新启动服务(yum安装方式的)
    ls /var/lib/mysql //查看是否生成日志文件
    进入主mysql给从服务器授权
    grant all on *.* to 'myslave'@'192.168.200.%' identified by '123';
    flush privileges; //刷新授权表
    show master status; //查看主授权表
    +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
    | File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB |
    +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
    | mysql-bin.000001 | 1462 | | |
    +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
    配置从服务器slave
    修改配置文件打开中继日志/etc/my.cnf
    server-id=2 //表明节点
    relay-log=log-bin //日志前缀
    relay-log-index=slave-relay-bin.index //索引文件
    进入从mysql内进行主从设置
    stop slave; //关闭从库
    change master to master_host='192.168.200.111',master_user='myslave',master_password='123',master_log_file='mysql-bin.000001',master_log_pos=1462; //设置主服务器
    start slave //开启从库
    show slave statusG //查看线程是否开启
    MariaDB [(none)]> show slave statusG
    *************************** 1. row ***************************
    Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
    Master_Host: 192.168.200.111
    Master_User: myslave
    Master_Port: 3306
    Connect_Retry: 60
    Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
    Read_Master_Log_Pos: 1462
    Relay_Log_File: relay-bin.000003
    Relay_Log_Pos: 929
    Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
    Slave_IO_Running: Yes //yes就是开启
    Slave_SQL_Running: Yes //yes开启
    Replicate_Do_DB:
    Replicate_Ignore_DB:
    Replicate_Do_Table:
    Replicate_Ignore_Table:
    Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
    Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
    Last_Errno: 0
    Last_Error:
    Skip_Counter: 0
    Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 1462
    Relay_Log_Space: 2318
    Until_Condition: None
    Until_Log_File:
    Until_Log_Pos: 0
    Master_SSL_Allowed: No
    Master_SSL_CA_File:
    Master_SSL_CA_Path:
    Master_SSL_Cert:
    Master_SSL_Cipher:
    Master_SSL_Key:
    Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
    Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
    Last_IO_Errno: 0
    Last_IO_Error:
    Last_SQL_Errno: 0
    Last_SQL_Error:
    Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
    Master_Server_Id: 1
    1 row in set (0.00 sec)

    另一台从服务器相同配置但server-id要改不能与其他相同

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/CAPF/p/11686398.html
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