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  • 合并两个有序链表

    将两个有序链表合并为一个新的有序链表并返回。新链表是通过拼接给定的两个链表的所有节点组成的。

    示例:
    
    输入:1->2->4, 1->3->4
    输出:1->1->2->3->4->4
    

    代码1:递归法

    def mergeTwoLists(self,l1,l2):
        if l1 is None:        #如果为空
            return l2         #返回链表l2
        elif l2 is None:      #如果l2为空
            return l1         #返回l1
        elif l1.val < l2.val: #如果链表1上的值比链表2上的值小
            l1.next = self.mergeTwoLists(l1.next,l2) #那么把当前小的
                                          #结点的后继指向作为剩下结点的头结点
            return l1 
        else:
            l2.next = self.mergeTwoLists(l1,l2.next) #同上
            return l2
    

    通常做法:

        def mergeTwoLists(self,l1,l2):
        #maintain an unchanging reference to node ahead of the return node.
        prehead = ListNode(-1)
        prev = prehead #prev为游动指针
        while l1 and l2:
            if l1.val <= l2.val:
                prev.next = l1 #游动指针为后继结点为l1
                l1 = l1.next #l1指针移到下一个位置
            else:
                prev.next = l2
                l2 = l2.next
            prev = prev.next #游动指针往后移动一个位置
        #exactly one of l1 and l2 can be non-null at this point, so connect
        #the non-null list to the end of merged list.
        prev.next = l1 if l1 is not None else l2
    
        return prehead.next
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/CCCrunner/p/11781569.html
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