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  • Codeforces 750E New Year and Old Subsequence 线段树 + dp (看题解)

    New Year and Old Subsequence

    第一感觉是离线之后分治求dp, 但是感觉如果要把左边的dp值和右边的dp值合起来, 感觉很麻烦而且时间复杂度不怎么对。。

    然后就gun取看题解了, 用线段树维护dp的值, 然后区间合并求答案。 每个节点保存dp[ i ][ j ]表示, 把当前管理的区间删到

    s{2017}中的 s[ i + 1 ] - s[ j - 1 ],最少删几个, 然后合并的时候5 ^ 3合并。

    #include<bits/stdc++.h>
    #define LL long long
    #define LD long double
    #define ull unsigned long long
    #define fi first
    #define se second
    #define mk make_pair
    #define PLL pair<LL, LL>
    #define PLI pair<LL, int>
    #define PII pair<int, int>
    #define SZ(x) ((int)x.size())
    #define ALL(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
    #define fio ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(0);
    
    using namespace std;
    
    const int N = 2e5 + 7;
    const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
    const LL INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;
    const int mod = 1e9 + 7;
    const double eps = 1e-8;
    const double PI = acos(-1);
    
    template<class T, class S> inline void add(T& a, S b) {a += b; if(a >= mod) a -= mod;}
    template<class T, class S> inline void sub(T& a, S b) {a -= b; if(a < 0) a += mod;}
    template<class T, class S> inline bool chkmax(T& a, S b) {return a < b ? a = b, true : false;}
    template<class T, class S> inline bool chkmin(T& a, S b) {return a > b ? a = b, true : false;}
    
    
    #define lson l, mid, rt << 1
    #define rson mid + 1, r, rt << 1 | 1
    struct info {
        int a[5][5];
        info() {
            memset(a, inf, sizeof(a));
        }
        void go(char c) {
            for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
                for(int j = 0; j < 5; j++)
                    a[i][j] = i == j ? 0 : inf;
            if(c == '2') a[0][0] = 1, a[0][1] = 0;
            else if(c == '0') a[1][1] = 1, a[1][2] = 0;
            else if(c == '1') a[2][2] = 1, a[2][3] = 0;
            else if(c == '7') a[3][3] = 1, a[3][4] = 0;
            else if(c == '6') a[3][3] = 1, a[4][4] = 1;
        }
    };
    info operator + (const info& x, const info& y) {
        info z;
        for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
            for(int j = i; j < 5; j++)
                for(int k = i; k < 5; k++)
                    chkmin(z.a[i][j], x.a[i][k] + y.a[k][j]);
        return z;
    }
    info a[N << 2];
    void build(char* s, int l, int r, int rt) {
        if(l == r) {
            a[rt].go(s[l]);
            return;
        }
        int mid = l + r >> 1;
        build(s, lson); build(s, rson);
        a[rt] = a[rt << 1] + a[rt << 1 | 1];
    }
    info query(int L, int R, int l, int r, int rt) {
        if(L <= l && r <= R) return a[rt];
        int mid = l + r >> 1;
        if(R <= mid) return query(L, R, lson);
        else if(L > mid) return query(L, R, rson);
        else return query(L, R, lson) + query(L, R, rson);
    }
    
    int n, q;
    char s[N];
    
    int main() {
        scanf("%d%d", &n, &q);
        scanf("%s", s + 1);
        build(s, 1, n, 1);
        while(q--) {
            int L, R;
            scanf("%d%d", &L, &R);
            info ans = query(L, R, 1, n, 1);
            printf("%d
    ", ans.a[0][4] == inf ? -1 : ans.a[0][4]);
        }
        return 0;
    }
    
    /*
    */
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/CJLHY/p/10746369.html
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