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  • 对单向链表的综合操作

      1 #include<stdio.h>
      2 #include<stdlib.h>
      3 #include<malloc.h>
      4 
      5 #define LEN sizeof(struct student)
      6 
      7 struct student{
      8     long num;
      9     float score;
     10     struct student *next;
     11 };
     12 
     13 struct student *insert(struct student *head,struct student *stu){
     14     struct student *p0,*p1,*p2;
     15     p0=stu;
     16     if(head==NULL)
     17     {
     18         head=p0;
     19         p0->next=NULL;
     20     }
     21     else
     22     {
     23         p1=head;
     24         while(p1->num<p0->num&&p1->next!=NULL)
     25         {
     26             p2=p1;
     27             p1=p1->next;
     28         }
     29         if(p1->num>p0->num)
     30         {
     31             if(p1==head)
     32                 head=p0;
     33             else
     34                 p2->next=p0;
     35             p0->next=p1;
     36         }
     37         else
     38         {
     39             p1->next=p0;
     40             p0->next=NULL;
     41         }
     42     }
     43     return head;
     44 }
     45 
     46 struct student *del(struct student *head,long num){
     47     struct student *p1,*p2;
     48     if(head==NULL)
     49     {
     50         printf("The list is NULL.
    ");
     51         return head;
     52     }
     53     p1=head;
     54     while(p1->num!=num&&p1->next!=NULL)//当前结点不是要删除的结点而且后面还有结点。
     55     {
     56         p2=p1;
     57         p1=p1->next;
     58     }
     59     if(p1->num==num)
     60     {
     61         if(p1==head)
     62             head=p1->next;
     63         else
     64             p2->next=p1->next;
     65     }
     66     else
     67         printf("%ld cannot be found.
    ",num);
     68     return head;
     69 }
     70 
     71 void print(struct student *head)
     72 {
     73     struct student *p;
     74     if(head==NULL)
     75         printf("The list is NULL.
    ");
     76     else
     77     {
     78         printf("The data in the list:
    ");
     79         for(p=head;p!=NULL;p=p->next)
     80         {
     81             printf("%ld,%f
    ",p->num,p->score);
     82         }
     83     }
     84 }
     85 
     86 struct student *creat(void){
     87     struct student *head=NULL,*p1,*p2;
     88     int n=0;
     89 
     90     p1=(struct student *)malloc(LEN);
     91     p2=p1;
     92     scanf("%ld,%f",&p1->num,&p1->score);
     93     while(p1->num!=0)
     94     {
     95         n++;
     96         if(n==1)
     97             head=p1;
     98         else
     99             p2->next=p1;
    100         p2=p1;
    101         p1=(struct student *)malloc(LEN);
    102         scanf("%ld,%f",&p1->num,&p1->score);
    103     }
    104     p2->next=NULL;
    105     return head;
    106 }
    107 
    108 int main(){
    109     setbuf(stdout,NULL);
    110     struct student *head,*p;
    111     long num;
    112     printf("Input students' data:
    ");
    113     head=creat();
    114     print(head);
    115     printf("which one to delete:
    ");
    116     scanf("%ld",&num);
    117     while(num!=0)
    118     {
    119         head=del(head,num);
    120         print(head);
    121         printf("which one to delete:
    ");
    122         scanf("%ld",&num);
    123     }
    124     printf("Insert one new student:
    ");
    125     p=(struct student *)malloc(LEN);
    126     scanf("%ld,%f",&p->num,&p->score);
    127     while(p->num!=0)
    128     {
    129         head=insert(head,p);
    130         print(head);
    131         printf("Insert one new student:
    ");
    132         p=(struct student *)malloc(LEN);
    133         scanf("%ld,%f",&p->num,&p->score);
    134     }
    135     return 0;
    136 }
    View Code

    1.每次插入结点时,必须新开辟一个内存区用于存放新结点的数据。

    2.每次循环遍历链表时,要考虑到链表为空的情况(head==NULL)。

    3.使用for和while循环遍历链表时的固定套路:(要找到符合某条件的结点)

    while:

    1 while(p1不满足某条件&&p1->next!=NULL)    //p1不满足条件且其后还有结点
    2 {
    3     p2=p1;                   //p2记录当前结点
    4     p1=p1->next;               //p1指向下一个结点
    5 }
    6 if(p1满足某条件)                //跳出循环的两种情况:1.p1满足条件,然后对p1进行处理
    7 {}
    8 else                      //2.p1不满足条件且p1是最后一个结点
    9 {}

    for:

     1 for(p=head;p!=NULL;p=p->next)
     2 {
     3     if(p1不满足条件)
     4         p2=p1;
     5     else          //找到了符合条件的结点p1
     6     {
     7       ……          //对p1处理后,跳出for循环。
     8       break;  
     9     }
    10 }
    11 if(p1==NULL)        //遍历完结点,没有结点满足条件
    12 {}    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Camilo/p/3388263.html
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