题目描述
删除链表中等于给定值 val 的所有节点。
示例:
输入: 1->2->6->3->4->5->6, val = 6 输出: 1->2->3->4->5
注意点
1、删除点在开头;
2、删除点在结尾;
3、连续删除两个位置;
4、需delete手动释放内存;
头结点命中处理
1、头结点命中特殊处理;
2、引入虚拟头结点;
删除操作
1、两个指针完成删除;
2、一个指针完成删除;
方法一
头结点命中特殊处理,利用两个指针完成删除操作;
/** * Definition for singly-linked list. * struct ListNode { * int val; * ListNode *next; * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {} * }; */ class Solution { public: ListNode* removeElements(ListNode* head, int val) { if( head == NULL ) return head; ListNode *p = head; ListNode *pre = p; while( p ) { if( p->val == val ) { if( pre == p ) { head = head->next; p = head; pre = p; } else { pre->next = p->next; p = p->next; } } else { pre = p; p = p->next; } } return head; } };
方法二
引入虚拟头结点,利用两个指针完成删除操作;
/** * Definition for singly-linked list. * struct ListNode { * int val; * ListNode *next; * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {} * }; */ class Solution { public: ListNode* removeElements(ListNode* head, int val) { if( head == NULL ) return head; ListNode *res = new ListNode(0); ListNode *p = head; res->next = head; ListNode *pre = res; while( p ) { if( p->val == val ) pre->next = p->next; else pre = p; p = p->next; } return res->next; } };
方法三
引入虚拟头结点,一个指针完成删除;
/** * Definition for singly-linked list. * struct ListNode { * int val; * ListNode *next; * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {} * }; */ class Solution { public: ListNode* removeElements(ListNode* head, int val) { if( head == NULL ) return head; ListNode *res = new ListNode(0); res->next = head; ListNode *p = res; while( p->next ) { if( p->next->val == val ) { ListNode *tmp = p->next; p->next = p->next->next; delete tmp; } else p = p->next; } return res->next; } };