zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • 听说你想要部署 Octopress?满足你

    Octopress 是一个面向开发者的博客系统,广受程序员的喜爱。既然大家有需求,那么 Octopress 也要安排上~
    云开发(CloudBase)是一款云端一体化的产品方案 ,采用 serverless 架构,免环境搭建等运维事务 ,支持一云多端,助力快速构建小程序、Web应用、移动应用。

    云开发静态网站托管支持通过云开发SDK调用服务端资源如:云函数、云存储、云数据库等,从而将静态网站扩展为全栈网站。

    无论是腾讯云·云开发用户,还是小程序·云开发用户,只要开通按量付费,即可享有云开发静态网站托管服务。

    作者介绍

    腾讯工程师——子勰,先后做过前端和终端,注重技术沉淀与分享。分享的意义在于昭显彼此,寻找共鸣,道阻且长,行则将至。

    搭建本地Octopress环境

    参考官网的指引 http://octopress.org/docs/setup/ 搭建 Octopress 本地环境:

    github  git clone git://github.com/imathis/octopress.git www.bihe0832.com
            Cloning into 'www.bihe0832.com'...
            ^C
    github
    github  git clone https://github.com/imathis/octopress.git www.bihe0832.com
           Cloning into 'www.bihe0832.com'...
           remote: Enumerating objects: 1, done.
           remote: Counting objects: 100% (1/1), done.
           remote: Total 10801 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 10800
           Receiving objects: 100% (10801/10801), 2.63 MiB | 1.08 MiB/s, done.
           Resolving deltas: 100% (5578/5578), done.
    github  cd www.bihe0832.com
           www.bihe0832.com git:(master) gem install bundler
           Fetching bundler-2.1.4.gem
           bundler's executable "bundle" conflicts with /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/bin/bundle
           Overwrite the executable? [yN]  y
           bundler'
           Overwrite the executable? [yN]  y
           Successfully installed bundler-2.1.4
           Parsing documentation for bundler-2.1.4
           Installing ri documentation for bundler-2.1.4
           Done installing documentation for bundler after 2 seconds
           1 gem installed
           www.bihe0832.com git:(master) rbenv rehash
           zsh: command not found: rbenv
           www.bihe0832.com git:(master) brew install rbenv
           Updating Homebrew...
           ==> Auto-updated Homebrew!
           Updated 1 tap (homebrew/core).
           ==> Updated Formulae
           stellar-core
    
       ...........
              
       ==> ruby-build
       ruby-build installs a non-Homebrew OpenSSL for each Ruby version installed and these are never upgraded.
       
       www.bihe0832.com git:(master) rbenv rehash ➜  www.bihe0832.com git:(master) bundle install
       Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/...........
       Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/.
       Resolving dependencies...
              
       ...........
     
       Bundle complete! 13 Gemfile dependencies, 52 gems now installed.
       Use `bundle info [gemname]` to see where a bundled gem is installed.
              
       www.bihe0832.com git:(master) bundle exec
           bundler: exec needs a command to run
       www.bihe0832.com git:(master) bundle exec rake install
            ## Copying classic theme into ./source and ./sass
           mkdir -p source
           cp -r .themes/classic/source/. source
           mkdir -p sass
           cp -r .themes/classic/sass/. sass
           mkdir -p source/_posts
           mkdir -p public
       www.bihe0832.com git:(master) ✗
    

    至此我们就完成了 Octopress 环境的搭建,和站点的初始化,下一步就是修改配置,添加内容。

    创建静态站点、修改配置、添加内容

    这部分内容可以参考官网提供的「Configuring Octopress 」来根据配置自定义你的站点风格。我重点修改了 _config.yml 添加一些自定义配置。
    在搭建好静态站点以后,就可以在 source/_posts 添加你的文章了,我选择了直接迁移过来两篇自己的文章。

    的跨端小程序应用,有丰富的云开发实践经验,同时也负责部分中台系统的开发,对Vue.js在构建Web后台系统上有较多的实践经验。

    编译构建

    在项目根目录直接命令行运行 rake generate 即可查看构建结果:

    如果构建没有报错,你就可以选择将构建结果 public 部署到你的服务器。如果想在本地查看效果,在项目根目录直接命令行运行 rake preview 即可。

    www.bihe0832.com git:(master) ✗ bundle exec rake preview
          Starting to watch source with Jekyll and Compass. Starting Rack on port 4000
          [2020-04-13 16:30:18] INFO  WEBrick 1.4.2
          [2020-04-13 16:30:18] INFO  ruby 2.6.2 (2019-03-13) [x86_64-darwin18]
          [2020-04-13 16:30:18] INFO  WEBrick::HTTPServer#start: pid=75677 port=4000
          >>> Compass is watching for changes. Press Ctrl-C to Stop.
          Configuration file: /github/www.bihe0832.com/_config.yml
          Source: source
          Destination: public
          Generating...
          done.
    Auto-regeneration: enabled for 'source'
          write public/stylesheets/screen.css
          ::1 - - [13/Apr/2020:16:30:22 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 16703 0.0151
    
    www.bihe0832.com git:(master) ✗ rake generate
    rake aborted!
    Gem::LoadError: You have already activated rake 12.3.2, but your Gemfile requires rake 10.5.0. Prepending `bundle exec` to your command may solve this.
    /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/bundler-2.1.4/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:312:in `check_for_activated_spec!'
    /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/bundler-2.1.4/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:31:in `block in setup'
    /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/bundler-2.1.4/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:147:in `each'
    
    /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/bundler-2.1.4/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:147:in `each'
    /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/bundler-2.1.4/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:26:in `map'
    /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/bundler-2.1.4/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:26:in `setup'/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/bundler-2.1.4/lib/bundler.rb:149:in `setup'
    /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/bundler-2.1.4/lib/bundler/setup.rb:10:in `block in <top (required)>'
    /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/bundler-2.1.4/lib/bundler/ui/shell.rb:136:in `with_level'
    /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/bundler-2.1.4/lib/bundler/ui/shell.rb:88:in `silence'
    /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/bundler-2.1.4/lib/bundler/setup.rb:10:in `<top (required)>'
    /github/www.bihe0832.com/Rakefile:2:in `<top (required)>'
    (See full trace by running task with --trace)
     www.bihe0832.com git:(master) ✗ bundle exec rake generate
         ## Generating Site with Jekyll
         write source/stylesheets/screen.css
         Configuration file: /github/www.bihe0832.com/_config.yml
              Source: source
              Destination: public
              Generating...
              done.
    Auto-regeneration: disabled. Use --watch to enable.
    

    如果构建没有报错,你就可以选择将构建结果 public 部署到你的服务器。如果想在本地查看效果,在项目根目录直接命令行运行 rake preview 即可。

    www.bihe0832.com git:(master) ✗ bundle exec rake preview
          Starting to watch source with Jekyll and Compass. Starting Rack on port 4000
          [2020-04-13 16:30:18] INFO  WEBrick 1.4.2
          [2020-04-13 16:30:18] INFO  ruby 2.6.2 (2019-03-13) [x86_64-darwin18]
          [2020-04-13 16:30:18] INFO  WEBrick::HTTPServer#start: pid=75677 port=4000
          >>> Compass is watching for changes. Press Ctrl-C to Stop.
          Configuration file: /github/www.bihe0832.com/_config.yml
          Source: source
          Destination: public
          Generating...
          done.
    Auto-regeneration: enabled for 'source'
          write public/stylesheets/screen.css
          ::1 - - [13/Apr/2020:16:30:22 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 16703 0.0151
    

    然后在浏览器打开 http://localhost:4000/ 即可查看效果。

    将网站托管至云开发静态托管

    创建静态网站托管服务

    创建腾讯云云开发环境

    打开腾讯云云开发 服务的页面:
    https://console.cloud.tencent.com/tcb/env/index

    如下图,点击新建环境,然后在弹框中输入你自定义的环境名称,选择付费模式,然后点击下方的「立即开通」。

    之后就进入了环境的初始化阶段,初始化比较久。一般需要 1 分钟左右,当初始化结束,点击对应的 tab 就进入了 环境总览界面,可以看到具体的资源等信息。
    初始化静态网站托管服务

    点击进入静态网站托管服务的页面:
    https://console.cloud.tencent.com/tcb/hosting

    如下图,选择之前创建的开发环境,然后点击「开始使用」初始化环境。静态网站初始化一般需要约 3 分钟。

    将静态页面部署到托管服务

    你可以直接选择将构建好的静态页面上传到托管服务,但是考虑到博客的更新频率,还是选择使用官方提供的工具来上传。首先使用 npm 下载并安装官方上传工具 cloudbase:
    _posts git:(master) ✗ npm install -g @cloudbase/cli

        npm WARN deprecated request@2.88.2: request has been deprecated, see https://github.com/request/request/issues/3142
        /usr/local/bin/tcb -> /usr/local/lib/node_modules/@cloudbase/cli/bin/tcb.js
        /usr/local/bin/cloudbase -> /usr/local/lib/node_modules/@cloudbase/cli/bin/cloudbase.js
        npm WARN ws@7.2.3 requires a peer of bufferutil@^4.0.1 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
        npm WARN ws@7.2.3 requires a peer of utf-8-validate@^5.0.2 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
       
        + @cloudbase/cli@0.6.6
        added 383 packages from 325 contributors in 26.045s
    

    然后使用cloudbase命令获取CLI授权,输入命令,然后在弹出的页面中点击「确认授权」:

    blog git:(master) ✗ tcb login
            ✔ 已打开云开发 CLI 授权页面,请在云开发 CLI 授权页面同意授权
            ✖ 未知错误:请求超时,请检查你的网络,如果终端无法直接访问公网,请设置终端 HTTP 请求代理!
            请检查你的网络,尝试重新运行 cloudbase login 命令!
    如果遇到上面的错误,一般是因为网络限制,需要添加 http 代理,可以参照文章 「iMac(OS X)日常开发中各种代理设置方法汇总(shell、Android Studio、gem、npm) https://blog.bihe0832.com/proxy.html」设置 shell 代理即可。设置代理后重试:
     _posts git:(master) ✗ tcb login
    ✔ 已打开云开发 CLI 授权页面,请在云开发 CLI 授权页面同意授权✔ 登录成功!? 是否同意 Cloudbase CLI 收集您的使用数据以改进产品?Yes可使用下面命令继续操作:– 创建免费环境
    
      $ cloudbase env:create envName
    
    – 初始化云开发项目
    
      $ cloudbase init
    
    – 部署云函数
    
      $ cloudbase functions:deploy
    
    – 查看命令使用介绍
    
      $ cloudbase -h
    
    Tips:可以使用简写命令 tcb 代替 cloudbase
    

    使用 hosting 命令 将本地已经编译的静态文件部署到托管服务(例如部署我的博客的 public ),命令行中-e 后面的环境ID就是首页生成的环境ID,一般腾讯云会在我们的自定义名称后面加一个后缀。由于博客的内容比较大、加上网络代理,发现有时候会失败,重试即可。

     www.bihe0832.com git:(master) ✗ bundle exec rake generate
    
    Generating Site with Jekyll
    
      write source/stylesheets/screen.css  
    
    Configuration file: /github/www.bihe0832.com/_config.yml
                  Source: source
             Destination: publicGenerating...done.Auto-regeneration: disabled. Use --watch to enable.➜  www.bihe0832.com git:(master) ✗ tcb hosting:deploy ./public/ -e blog-www-173dc4FetchError: request to https://tcb-admin.tencentcloudapi.com/admin failed, reason: connect ECONNRESET 127.0.0.1:12639
          at ClientRequest.<anonymous> (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/@cloudbase/cli/node_modules/node-fetch/lib/index.js:1455:11)
          at ClientRequest.emit (events.js:205:15)
          at ClientRequest.EventEmitter.emit (domain.js:471:20)
          at onerror (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/@cloudbase/cli/node_modules/agent-base/index.js:101:9)
          at callbackError (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/@cloudbase/cli/node_modules/agent-base/index.js:123:5)
          at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:89:5)✖ request to https://tcb-admin.tencentcloudapi.com/admin failed, reason: connect ECONNRESET 127.0.0.1:12639➜  www.bihe0832.com git:(master) ✗ tcb hosting:deploy ./public/ -e blog-www-173dc4文件传输中 [==================================================] 100% 0.0s✔ 文件共计 65 个✔ 文件上传成功 65 个✖ 文件上传失败 0 个
    

    如果调试通了,也阔以一个命令直接完成编译到部署:

    www.bihe0832.com git:(master) ✗ bundle exec rake generate && tcb login && tcb hosting:deploy ./public/ -e blog-www-173dc4Configuration file: /github/www.bihe0832.com/_config.yml
                        Source: source
                   Destination: publicGenerating...done.Auto-regeneration: disabled. Use --watch to enable.✔ 您已登录,无需再次登录!文件传输中 [==================================================] 100% 0.0s✔ 文件共计 65 个✔ 文件上传成功 65 个✖ 文件上传失败 0 个
    

    管理静态页面及修改设置

    上传结束以后,在静态页面托管的「文件管理」页面可以对我们上传的内容进行调整,在「设置」页面可以添加域名、错误页面等信息,同时也给出了腾讯云提供的默认域名。
    如果你有自己的域名,你也可以添加自己的域名解析,例如下面我修改为使用我自己的域名,并设置了自定义的索引页和404页面:

    访问静态页面

    在浏览器输入讯云提供的默认域名 https://blog-www-173dc4.tcloudbaseapp.com/即可打开部署好的静态服务,由于默认资源免费的,腾讯云对下载速度做了限速,因此打开速度会很慢。如果你自己使用,还是推荐你绑定自己的自定义域名~

    文章链接:https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ZpgOl6sdNmClz5chQvQHfg

    公众号:腾讯云云开发

    腾讯云云开发:https://cloudbase.net

    云开发控制台:https://cloud.tencent.com/login


    更多精彩
    扫描二维码了解更多

      点击在看让更多人发现精彩
  • 相关阅读:
    svn随笔
    关于PHP调用IE的Com组件的一些要求
    Bash总结
    Firefox常用扩展
    proftpd的一些简单配置
    lua积累
    backbone.js源码解析:extend、Backbone.View
    Ubuntu 12.04LTS 安装VMwareWorkstation
    关于安装Ubuntu不将mbr写入grub的经验
    .NET6发布到linux
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/CloudBase/p/12711074.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看