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  • Android如何导入已有的外部数据库(在raw下自己导入db文件)

    我们平时见到的android数据库操作一般都是在程序开始时创建一个空的数据库,然后再进行相关操作。如果我们需要使用一个已有数据的数据库怎么办呢?
    我 们都知道android系统下数据库应该存放在 /data/data/com.*.*(package name)/ 目录下,所以我们需要做的是把已有的数据库传入那个目录下。操作方法是用FileInputStream读取原数据库,再用 FileOutputStream把读取到的东西写入到那个目录。
    操作方法:1. 把原数据库包括在项目源码的 res/raw 目录下,然后建立一个DBManager类,代码如下:

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    packagecom.android.ImportDatabase;
     
    importjava.io.File;
    importjava.io.FileNotFoundException;
    importjava.io.FileOutputStream;
    importjava.io.IOException;
    importjava.io.InputStream;
     
    importandroid.content.Context;
    importandroid.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
    importandroid.os.Environment;
    importandroid.util.Log;
     
    publicclassDBManager {
        privatefinalintBUFFER_SIZE =400000;
        publicstaticfinalString DB_NAME ="countries.db";//保存的数据库文件名
        publicstaticfinalString PACKAGE_NAME ="com.android.ImportDatabase";
        publicstaticfinalString DB_PATH ="/data"
                + Environment.getDataDirectory().getAbsolutePath() +"/"
                + PACKAGE_NAME; //在手机里存放数据库的位置
     
        privateSQLiteDatabase database;
        privateContext context;
     
        DBManager(Context context) {
            this.context = context;
        }
     
        publicvoidopenDatabase() {
            this.database =this.openDatabase(DB_PATH +"/"+ DB_NAME);
        }
     
        privateSQLiteDatabase openDatabase(String dbfile) {
            try{
                if(!(newFile(dbfile).exists())) {  //判断数据库文件是否存在,若不存在则执行导入,否则直接打开数据库
                    InputStream is =this.context.getResources().openRawResource(
                            R.raw.countries);//欲导入的数据库
                    FileOutputStream fos =newFileOutputStream(dbfile);
                    byte[] buffer =newbyte[BUFFER_SIZE];
                    intcount =0;
                    while((count = is.read(buffer)) >0) {
                        fos.write(buffer,0, count);
                    }
                    fos.close();
                    is.close();
                }
                SQLiteDatabase db = SQLiteDatabase.openOrCreateDatabase(dbfile,
                        null);
                returndb;
            }catch(FileNotFoundException e) {
                Log.e("Database","File not found");
                e.printStackTrace();
            }catch(IOException e) {
                Log.e("Database","IO exception");
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            returnnull;
        }
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    //do something else here<br>
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        publicvoidcloseDatabase() {
            this.database.close();
        }
    }

    然后在程序的首个Activity中示例化一个DBManager对象,然后对其执行openDatabase方法就可以完成导入了,可以把一些要 对数据库进行的操作写在DBManager类里,然后通过DBManager类的对象调用;也可以在完成导入之后通过一个SQliteDatabase类 的对象打开数据库,并执行操作。

    我的做法是 在程序的首个Activity中导入数据库:

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    packagecom.android.ImportDatabase;
     
    importandroid.app.Activity;
    importandroid.content.Intent;
    importandroid.os.Bundle;
     
    publicclassRootViewextendsActivity {
     
        publicDBManager dbHelper;
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        @Override
        publicvoidonCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
     
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.main);
     
            dbHelper =newDBManager(this);
            dbHelper.openDatabase();
            dbHelper.closeDatabase();
     
        }
    }

    此时在DDMS中可以查看到,外部数据库已经成功导入

    在需要使用数据库的类里:

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    packagecom.android.ImportDatabase;
     
    importjava.util.ArrayList;
    importandroid.app.Activity;
    importandroid.database.Cursor;
    importandroid.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
    importandroid.os.Bundle;
     
    publicclassTaxiActivityextendsActivity {
     
        privateSQLiteDatabase database;
            ArrayList<CityClass> CITY;
     
        @Override
        publicvoidonCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
     
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.main);
             
            database = SQLiteDatabase.openOrCreateDatabase(DBManager.DB_PATH +"/"+ DBManager.DB_NAME,null);
     
            CITY = getCity();
             
            // do something with CITY
     
            database.close();
        }
     
        privateArrayList<CityClass> getCity() {
             
            Cursor cur = database.rawQuery("SELECT city.id_city, city.name FROM taxi, city WHERE city.id_city = taxi.id_city GROUP BY city.id_city",null);
             
            if(cur !=null) {
                intNUM_CITY = cur.getCount();
                ArrayList<CityClass> taxicity =newArrayList<CityClass>(NUM_CITY);
                if(cur.moveToFirst()) {
                    do{
                        String name = cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex("name"));
                        intid = cur.getInt(cur.getColumnIndex("id_city"));
                        CityClass city =newCityClass("",0);
                        System.out.println(name); //额外添加一句,把select到的信息输出到Logcat
                        city.city_name = name;
                        city.city_id = id;
                        taxicity.add(city);
                    }while(cur.moveToNext());
                }
                returntaxicity;
            }else{
                returnnull;
            }
        }
    }

    查看输出的结果:

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Codenewbie/p/2973246.html
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