mess用法

名词 n.

1.

伙食团;食堂;集体用膳人员;伙食[C][U]
The officers are at mess.
军官们正在用餐。
The party will be held in the officers' mess.
聚会将在军官食堂举行。
The whole mess burst out laughing.
全食堂的人都突然笑了起来。

2.

一份食品(常指半流质的);(猎物等吃的)杂食;足够一顿吃的量[C]
He caught a large mess of fish.
他捕到足够饱餐一顿的鱼。

3.

混乱,凌乱的状态[U][S1]
Her hair was in a terrible mess.
她的头发乱极了。

4.

脏乱的东西;(狗,猫的)屎[U][C]
Would you please clean up the mess?
请你把这些肮脏的东西清理掉好吗?

5.

困境,狼狈的处境,一团糟[S]
She made a pretty bad mess of it.
她把事情搞得一团糟。

6.

【口】肮脏的人,邋遢的人[C][S1]
He is a mess!
他真邋遢!

及物动词 vt.

1.

使就餐,供给...膳食

2.

弄脏,弄乱[(+up)]
I was used to him messing up the kitchen.
我对他把厨房弄脏已经习惯了。

3.

弄糟,毁坏[(+up)]
I messed it up.
我把事情搞糟了。

4.

粗暴地对待,殴打[(+up)]
The gang messed him up.
那帮人把他揍了一顿。

不及物动词 vi.

1.

准备伙食,供膳

2.

集体用膳[Q][(+with/together)]
In this camp, private soldiers do not mess with officers.
在这个兵营里,士兵不和军官一起用餐。

3.

搞乱,陷入混乱;把事情弄糟[(+up)]
She messed up on the math test.
她数学考砸了。

4.

摆弄,玩弄[(+with)]
Don't mess with that gun.
不要摆弄那枝枪。

5.

鬼混,无所事事[(+around/about)]
He spent all day Sunday just messing about.
他星期天胡混了一整天。

6.

干预[(+in)]
You'd better not mess in the affairs of others.
你最好不要干涉他人的事情。