int(20), bigint(20)括号里的内容指的是显示时填充0的个数,而不是字节或空间限制,不同于char(20)或varchar(20)的意义:
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3135804/types-in-mysql-bigint20-vs-int20
varchar类型的括号数据在mysql4和mysql5意义不同,并且在mysql5以后字符长度受到字符集和最大字节长度限制的制约:
https://www.cnblogs.com/Lance--blog/p/5193027.html
https://chartio.com/resources/tutorials/understanding-strorage-sizes-for-mysql-text-data-types/
谷歌的参考文档正确性更高