代码如下：
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface DropDownList : UIView<UITableViewDelegate,UITableViewDataSource> {
UITextField* textField; //文本输入框
NSArray* list; //下拉列表数据
BOOL showList; //是否弹出下拉列表
UITableView* listView; //下拉列表
CGRect oldFrame,newFrame; //整个控件（包括下拉前和下拉后）的矩形
UIColor *lineColor,*listBgColor;//下拉框的边框色、背景色
CGFloat lineWidth; //下拉框边框粗细
UITextBorderStyle borderStyle; //文本框边框style
}
@property (nonatomic,retain)UITextField *textField;
@property(nonatomic,retain)NSArray* list;
@property (nonatomic,retain)UITableView* listView;
@property (nonatomic,retain)UIColor *lineColor,*listBgColor;
@property (nonatomic,assign)UITextBorderStyle borderStyle;
-(void)drawView;
-(void)setShowList:(BOOL)b;
@end
#import "DropDownList.h"
@implementationDropDownList
@synthesize textField,list,listView,lineColor,listBgColor,borderStyle;
- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame {
if(self=[super initWithFrame:frame]){
//默认的下拉列表中的数据
list=[[NSArray alloc]initWithObjects:@"1",@"2",@"3",@"4",nil];
borderStyle=UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;
showList=NO; //默认不显示下拉框
oldFrame=frame; //未下拉时控件初始大小
//当下拉框显示时，计算出控件的大小。
newFrame=CGRectMake(frame.origin.x, frame.origin.y, frame.size.width, frame.size.height*5);
lineColor=[UIColor lightGrayColor];//默认列表边框线为灰色
listBgColor=[UIColor whiteColor];//默认列表框背景色为白色
lineWidth=1; //默认列表边框粗细为1
//把背景色设置为透明色，否则会有一个黑色的边
self.backgroundColor=[UIColor clearColor];
[self drawView];//调用方法，绘制控件
}
returnself;
}
-(void)drawView{
//文本框
textField=[[UITextField alloc]
initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0,
oldFrame.size.width,
oldFrame.size.height)];
textField.borderStyle=borderStyle;//设置文本框的边框风格
[self addSubview:textField];
[textField addTarget:self action:@selector(dropdown) forControlEvents:UIControlEventAllTouchEvents];
//下拉列表
listView=[[UITableView alloc]initWithFrame:
CGRectMake(lineWidth,oldFrame.size.height+lineWidth,
oldFrame.size.width-lineWidth*2,
oldFrame.size.height*4-lineWidth*2)];
listView.dataSource=self;
listView.delegate=self;
listView.backgroundColor=listBgColor;
listView.separatorColor=lineColor;
listView.hidden=!showList;//一开始listView是隐藏的，此后根据showList的值显示或隐藏
[self addSubview:listView];
[listView release];
}
-(void)dropdown{
[textField resignFirstResponder];
if(showList) {//如果下拉框已显示，什么都不做
return;
}else{//如果下拉框尚未显示，则进行显示
//把dropdownList放到前面，防止下拉框被别的控件遮住
[self.superview bringSubviewToFront:self];
[self setShowList:YES];//显示下拉框
}
}
#pragma mark listViewdataSource method and delegate method
-(NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)table numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section{
return list.count;
}
-(UITableViewCell*)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
static NSString *cellid=@"listviewid";
UITableViewCell* cell=[tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:cellid];
if(cell==nil){
cell=[[[UITableViewCell alloc]initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault
reuseIdentifier:cellid]autorelease];
}
//文本标签
cell.textLabel.text=(NSString*)[list objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
cell.textLabel.font=textField.font;
cell.selectionStyle=UITableViewCellSelectionStyleGray;
return cell;
}
-(CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
return oldFrame.size.height;
}
//当选择下拉列表中的一行时，设置文本框中的值，隐藏下拉列表
-(void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableViewdidSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
//NSLog(@"select");
textField.text=(NSString*)[list objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
//NSLog(@"textField.text=%@",textField.text);
[self setShowList:NO];
}
-(BOOL)showList{//setShowList:No为隐藏，setShowList:Yes为显示
return showList;
}
-(void)setShowList:(BOOL)b{
showList=b;
NSLog(@"showlist is set ");
if(showList){
self.frame=newFrame;
}else {
self.frame=oldFrame;
}
listView.hidden=!b;
}
/*
// Only override drawRect: if you perform custom drawing.
// An empty implementation adversely affects performance during animation.
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {
// Drawing code.
}
*/
- (void)dealloc {
[super dealloc];
}
@end