golang与 postgresql简单的增删改查

创建数据库和表如下

 创建表SQL语句

CREATE TABLE userinfo
(
uid serial NOT NULL,
username character varying(100) NOT NULL,
departname character varying(500) NOT NULL,
Created date,
CONSTRAINT userinfo_pkey PRIMARY KEY (uid)
)
WITH (OIDS=FALSE);

CREATE TABLE userdeatail
(
uid integer,
intro character varying(100),
profile character varying(100)
)
WITH(OIDS=FALSE);

GOlang代码

package main
import (
   "database/sql"
   "fmt"
   _ "github.com/lib/pq"
   "log"
   "time"
)

const (
   host     = "localhost"
   port     = 5432
   user     = "postgres"
   password = "atenobserve"
   dbname   = "testDB"
)
type userinfo struct {
   uid    int
   username  string
   departname   string
   Created string  `sql:"type:timestamp"`

}


type appContext struct {
   db *sql.DB
}
func main() {
   c, err := connectDB()
   defer c.db.Close()

   if err != "" {
      print(err)
   }
   c.Create()
   fmt.Println("add action done!")

   c.Read()
   fmt.Println("get action done!")

   c.Update()
   fmt.Println("update action done!")

   c.Delete()
   fmt.Println("delete action done!")


}

func connectDB() (c *appContext, errorMessage string) {

   psqlInfo := fmt.Sprintf("host=%s port=%d user=%s "+
      "password=%s dbname=%s sslmode=disable",
      host, port, user, password, dbname)
   db, err := sql.Open("postgres", psqlInfo)
   if err != nil {
      fmt.Println("连接数据库错误："+err.Error())

   }else {

      fmt.Println("Successfully connected!")
   }

   err = db.Ping()
   if err != nil {

      fmt.Println("DBPing错误："+err.Error())

   }else
   {
      fmt.Println("DBPingSuccess")

   }



   //db, err := sql.Open(driverName, dbName)
   //if err != nil {
   // return nil, err.Error()
   //}
   //if err = db.Ping(); err != nil {
   // return nil, err.Error()
   //}
   return &appContext{db}, ""
}

// Create
func (c *appContext) Create() {
   // get insert id
   lastInsertId := 0
   now_str:=time.Now().Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05")
   err := c.db.QueryRow("INSERT INTO userinfo(username,departname,Created) VALUES($1,$2,$3) RETURNING uid", "cruise", "软件部",now_str).Scan(&lastInsertId)
   if err != nil {
      log.Fatal(err)
   }
   fmt.Println("inserted id is ", lastInsertId)
}

// Read
func (c *appContext) Read() {
   rows, err := c.db.Query("SELECT * FROM userinfo")

   if err != nil {
      fmt.Println(err.Error())
      return
   }
   defer rows.Close()

   for rows.Next() {
      p := new(userinfo)
      err := rows.Scan(&p.uid, &p.username, &p.departname,&p.Created)
      if err != nil {
         fmt.Println(err)
      }
      fmt.Println(p.uid, p.username, p.departname,p.Created)
   }
}

// UPDATE
func (c *appContext) Update() {
   stmt, err := c.db.Prepare("UPDATE userinfo SET username = $1 WHERE uid = $2")
   if err != nil {
      log.Fatal(err)
   }
   result, err := stmt.Exec("jack", 1)
   if err != nil {
      log.Fatal(err)
   }
   affectNum, err := result.RowsAffected()
   if err != nil {
      log.Fatal(err)
   }
   fmt.Println("update affect rows is ", affectNum)
}

// DELETE
func (c *appContext) Delete() {
   stmt, err := c.db.Prepare("DELETE FROM userinfo WHERE uid = $1")
   if err != nil {
      log.Fatal(err)
   }
   result, err := stmt.Exec(1)
   if err != nil {
      log.Fatal(err)
   }
   affectNum, err := result.RowsAffected()
   if err != nil {
      log.Fatal(err)
   }
   fmt.Println("delete affect rows is ", affectNum)
}