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  • Prime Path POJ

    The ministers of the cabinet were quite upset by the message from the Chief of Security stating that they would all have to change the four-digit room numbers on their offices. 
    — It is a matter of security to change such things every now and then, to keep the enemy in the dark. 
    — But look, I have chosen my number 1033 for good reasons. I am the Prime minister, you know! 
    — I know, so therefore your new number 8179 is also a prime. You will just have to paste four new digits over the four old ones on your office door. 
    — No, it’s not that simple. Suppose that I change the first digit to an 8, then the number will read 8033 which is not a prime! 
    — I see, being the prime minister you cannot stand having a non-prime number on your door even for a few seconds. 
    — Correct! So I must invent a scheme for going from 1033 to 8179 by a path of prime numbers where only one digit is changed from one prime to the next prime. 

    Now, the minister of finance, who had been eavesdropping, intervened. 
    — No unnecessary expenditure, please! I happen to know that the price of a digit is one pound. 
    — Hmm, in that case I need a computer program to minimize the cost. You don't know some very cheap software gurus, do you? 
    — In fact, I do. You see, there is this programming contest going on... Help the prime minister to find the cheapest prime path between any two given four-digit primes! The first digit must be nonzero, of course. Here is a solution in the case above. 
    1033 
    1733 
    3733 
    3739 
    3779 
    8779 
    8179
    The cost of this solution is 6 pounds. Note that the digit 1 which got pasted over in step 2 can not be reused in the last step – a new 1 must be purchased.

    Input

    One line with a positive number: the number of test cases (at most 100). Then for each test case, one line with two numbers separated by a blank. Both numbers are four-digit primes (without leading zeros).

    Output

    One line for each case, either with a number stating the minimal cost or containing the word Impossible.

    Sample Input

    3
    1033 8179
    1373 8017
    1033 1033

    Sample Output

    6
    7
    0
    #include<stdio.h>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<queue>
    #include<math.h>
    using namespace std;
    bool vis[10000];
    
    struct Node {
        int a, step;
    };
    
    Node u, v;
    
    bool judge(int num) {
        for (int i = 2; i <= sqrt(num); i++) {
            if (num%i == 0)return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
    
    void bfs() {
        queue<struct Node> q;
        u.step == 0;
        vis[u.a] = 1;
        q.push(u);
        int i;
        while (!q.empty()) {
            struct Node temp;
            temp = q.front();
            q.pop();
            if (temp.a == v.a) { printf("%d
    ", temp.step); return; }
            for (i = 1; i <= 9; i += 2) //个位
            {
                int s = temp.a / 10 * 10 + i;
                if (s != temp.a && !vis[s] && judge(s))
                {
                    vis[s] = 1;
                    Node t;
                    t.a = s;
                    t.step = temp.step + 1;
                    q.push(t);
                }
            }
            for (i = 0; i <= 9; i++) //十位
            {
                int s = temp.a / 100 * 100 + i * 10 + temp.a % 10;
                if (s != temp.a && !vis[s] && judge(s))
                {
                    vis[s] = 1;
                    Node t;
                    t.a = s;
                    t.step = temp.step + 1;
                    q.push(t);
                }
            }
            for (i = 0; i <= 9; i++) //百位
            {
                int s = temp.a / 1000 * 1000 + i * 100 + temp.a % 100;
                if (s != temp.a && !vis[s] && judge(s))
                {
                    vis[s] = 1;
                    Node t;
                    t.a = s;
                    t.step = temp.step + 1;
                    q.push(t);
                }
            }
            for (i = 1; i <= 9; i++) //千位
            {
                int s = i * 1000 + temp.a % 1000;
                if (s != temp.a && !vis[s] && judge(s))
                {
                    vis[s] = 1;
                    Node t;
                    t.a = s;
                    t.step = temp.step + 1;
                    q.push(t);
                }
            }
        }
        printf("Impossible
    ");
        return;
    }
    
    int main() {
        int k;
        cin >> k;
        while (k--) {
            memset(vis, 0, sizeof vis);
            cin >> u.a >> v.a;
            bfs();
        }
        return 0;
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/CuteAbacus/p/9492141.html
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