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  • CLR via C# 笔记 -- 枚举(15)

    1. 枚举继承System.Enum,后者继承 System.ValueType,所以枚举是值类型。

    2. 枚举不能定义任何方法、属性和事件,不过可以定义扩展方法

    3. ToString()方法

    Color c = Color.Blue;
    Console.WriteLine(c);                   // "Blue"
    Console.WriteLine(c.ToString());        // "Blue"
    Console.WriteLine(c.ToString("G"));     // "Blue"
    Console.WriteLine(c.ToString("D"));     // "3"
    Console.WriteLine(c.ToString("X"));     // 03

    4. 获取所有的值

    Color[] colors = (Color[])Enum.GetValues(typeof(Color));

    5. IsDefined()方法很方便,但必须谨慎使用。1)总是执行区分大小写的查找;2)内部使用了反射,速度不快。

    6. 标志位 [Flags]

    internal enum Actions 
    {
        None = 0,
        Read = 0x0001,
        Write = 0x0002,
        ReadWrite = Actions.Read | Actions.Write,
        Delete = 0x0004,
        Query = 0x0008,
        Sync = 0x0010,
        All = Actions.None | Actions.Read | Actions.Write | Actions.ReadWrite | Actions.Delete | Actions.Query | Actions.Sync 
    }
    
    Actions actions = Actions.Read | Actions.Delete;
    Console.WriteLine(actions.ToString("F"));  // Read, Delete

    7. Parse() 和 TryParse() 会自动删除头尾空白字符;字符串会被分解为一组以逗号分隔符的token,但IsDefined() 不会有这样的操作

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Cxiaoao/p/14839144.html
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