在开发中,你是不是没有抽象一个出常用的类,那你可能要为你的懒惰付出很大的代价。要时刻记得自己的工具箱,不断往里面添加一些小小玩意。今天就给大家带来一个很有意思的例子。前后台运行!!
在Android开发中为了使用的方便要把所有的Activity包裹一层形成自己的activity,比如这个activity在创建时加入到一个容器里,在ondestroy时及时清除,可以通过Application管理activity,这个是今天我要介绍的项目背景。
好了,我就直接开始切入题目。
前台,就是当前显示运行的是自己的App;后台,就是自己的App不是激活或者说项目的Activity不在activity堆栈的最顶端。那如何判断呢?
我们离开自己的app可能是通过按键或顶端的提示,亦或者是中途的电话打断,总而言之,就是Activity不是出于运行的状态,所以我们的目标就是监听所有的Activity的状态!!咋一听吓死了,我的项目有好多Activity呢?别忘了我开始说的 我把每个Activity继承于自己的Activity啦,所以实际上我只需要监听一个啦。
好啦,贴代码:
package com.chaoxing.core; import java.util.List; import roboguice.activity.RoboActivity; import android.app.ActivityManager; import android.app.KeyguardManager; import android.app.ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo; public class DefaultActivity extends Activity{ @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); appRunningInBackground = AppRunningInBackground.getInstance(getApplicationContext()); appRunningInBackground.onCreate(); } @Override protected void onStart() { super.onStart(); appRunningInBackground.onStart(); } @Override protected void onStop() { super.onStop(); appRunningInBackground.onStop(); } private AppRunningInBackground appRunningInBackground ; }
fragmentActivity也是同理。
import java.util.List; public class AppRunningInBackground { public static boolean notifyShowing = false; public static boolean isSpecialSystem=false; private boolean isInstance = false; ActivityManager activityManager; KeyguardManager keyguardManager; private Context context = null; private static AppRunningInBackground appRunningInBackground = null; public static AppRunningInBackground getInstance(Context context){ synchronized (AppRunningInBackground.class) { if(appRunningInBackground == null){ appRunningInBackground = new AppRunningInBackground(context); } return appRunningInBackground; } } public AppRunningInBackground(Context context) { this.context = context; } public void onCreate() { if(!isInstance){ activityManager = (ActivityManager)context.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE); keyguardManager = (KeyguardManager)context.getSystemService(Context.KEYGUARD_SERVICE); isInstance = true; } } public void onStart() { if(notifyShowing && appRunningInBackground != null){ notifyShowing = false; Intent startIntent = new Intent(AppGlobalConfig.STARTACTIVITY); context.sendBroadcast(startIntent); } } public void onStop() { if(appRunningInBackground != null && !isAppOnForeground() ){ notifyShowing = true; Intent startIntent = new Intent(AppGlobalConfig.STOPACTIVITY); context.sendBroadcast(startIntent); } } /** * 判断程序是否在前台 * @return true 在前台; false 在后台 */ private boolean isAppOnForeground() { if(!isSpecialSystem){ boolean isspecial=true; String packageName = context.getPackageName(); List<RunningAppProcessInfo> appProcesses = activityManager.getRunningAppProcesses(); if (appProcesses == null) return false; for (RunningAppProcessInfo appProcess : appProcesses) { if (appProcess.processName.equals(packageName)) { if (appProcess.importance == RunningAppProcessInfo.IMPORTANCE_FOREGROUND||appProcess.importance == RunningAppProcessInfo.IMPORTANCE_VISIBLE) { return true; } if (keyguardManager.inKeyguardRestrictedInputMode()) return true; } if(isspecial){ if(appProcess.importance == RunningAppProcessInfo.IMPORTANCE_FOREGROUND){ isspecial=false; } } } if(isspecial){ isSpecialSystem=true; return !isApplicationBroughtToBackgroundByTask(); } return false; }else{ return !isApplicationBroughtToBackgroundByTask(); } } /** * 判断当前应用程序是否处于后台,通过getRunningTasks的方式 * @return true 在后台; false 在前台 */ public boolean isApplicationBroughtToBackgroundByTask() { List<RunningTaskInfo> tasks = activityManager.getRunningTasks(1); if (!tasks.isEmpty()) { ComponentName topActivity = tasks.get(0).topActivity; if (!topActivity.getPackageName().equals(context.getPackageName())) { return true; } } return false; } }