在自定义View和ViewGroup的时候,我们经常会遇到int型的MeasureSpec来表示一个组件的大小,这个变量里面不仅有组件的尺寸大小,还有大小的模式。
这个大小的模式,有点难以理解。在系统中组件的大小模式有三种:
1.精确模式
在这种模式下,尺寸的值是多少,那么这个组件的长或宽就是多少。
2.最大模式
这个也就是父组件,能够给出的最大的空间,当前组件的长或宽最大只能为这么大,当然也可以比这个小。
3.未指定模式
这个就是说,当前组件,可以随便用空间,不受限制。
可能有很多人想不通,一个int型整数怎么可以表示两个东西(大小模式和大小的值),一个int类型我们知道有32位。而模式有三种,要表示三种状态,至少得2位二进制位。于是系统采用了最高的2位表示模式。如图:
最高两位是00的时候表示"未指定模式"。即MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED
最高两位是01的时候表示"'精确模式"。即MeasureSpec.EXACTLY
最高两位是11的时候表示"最大模式"。即MeasureSpec.AT_MOST
很多人一遇到位操作头就大了,为了操作简便,于是系统给我提供了一个MeasureSpec工具类。
这个工具类有四个方法和三个常量(上面所示)供我们使用:
//这个是由我们给出的尺寸大小和模式生成一个包含这两个信息的int变量,这里这个模式这个参数,传三个常量中的一个。
public static int makeMeasureSpec(int size, int mode)
//这个是得到这个变量中表示的模式信息,将得到的值与三个常量进行比较。
public static int getMode(int measureSpec)
//这个是得到这个变量中表示的尺寸大小的值。
public static int getSize(int measureSpec)
//把这个变量里面的模式和大小组成字符串返回来,方便打日志
public static String toString(int measureSpec)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 | public static class MeasureSpec { private static final int MODE_SHIFT = 30 ; private static final int MODE_MASK = 0x3 << MODE_SHIFT; /** * Measure specification mode: The parent has not imposed any constraint * on the child. It can be whatever size it wants. */ public static final int UNSPECIFIED = 0 << MODE_SHIFT; /** * Measure specification mode: The parent has determined an exact size * for the child. The child is going to be given those bounds regardless * of how big it wants to be. */ public static final int EXACTLY = 1 << MODE_SHIFT; /** * Measure specification mode: The child can be as large as it wants up * to the specified size. */ public static final int AT_MOST = 2 << MODE_SHIFT; /** * Creates a measure specification based on the supplied size and mode. * * The mode must always be one of the following: * <ul> * <li>{@link android.view.View.MeasureSpec#UNSPECIFIED}</li> * <li>{@link android.view.View.MeasureSpec#EXACTLY}</li> * <li>{@link android.view.View.MeasureSpec#AT_MOST}</li> * </ul> * * <p><strong>Note:</strong> On API level 17 and lower, makeMeasureSpec's * implementation was such that the order of arguments did not matter * and overflow in either value could impact the resulting MeasureSpec. * {@link android.widget.RelativeLayout} was affected by this bug. * Apps targeting API levels greater than 17 will get the fixed, more strict * behavior.</p> * * @param size the size of the measure specification * @param mode the mode of the measure specification * @return the measure specification based on size and mode */ public static int makeMeasureSpec( int size, int mode) { if (sUseBrokenMakeMeasureSpec) { return size + mode; } else { return (size & ~MODE_MASK) | (mode & MODE_MASK); } } /** * Extracts the mode from the supplied measure specification. * * @param measureSpec the measure specification to extract the mode from * @return {@link android.view.View.MeasureSpec#UNSPECIFIED}, * {@link android.view.View.MeasureSpec#AT_MOST} or * {@link android.view.View.MeasureSpec#EXACTLY} */ public static int getMode( int measureSpec) { return (measureSpec & MODE_MASK); } /** * Extracts the size from the supplied measure specification. * * @param measureSpec the measure specification to extract the size from * @return the size in pixels defined in the supplied measure specification */ public static int getSize( int measureSpec) { return (measureSpec & ~MODE_MASK); } static int adjust( int measureSpec, int delta) { return makeMeasureSpec(getSize(measureSpec + delta), getMode(measureSpec)); } /** * Returns a String representation of the specified measure * specification. * * @param measureSpec the measure specification to convert to a String * @return a String with the following format: "MeasureSpec: MODE SIZE" */ public static String toString( int measureSpec) { int mode = getMode(measureSpec); int size = getSize(measureSpec); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder( "MeasureSpec: " ); if (mode == UNSPECIFIED) sb.append( "UNSPECIFIED " ); else if (mode == EXACTLY) sb.append( "EXACTLY " ); else if (mode == AT_MOST) sb.append( "AT_MOST " ); else sb.append(mode).append( " " ); sb.append(size); return sb.toString(); } } |