linux下服务器部署

服务器部署

1、增加交换空间swap(这一步可以不执行)

mkdir -p /data/project/tools

# 硬件8G内存，Swap 2倍则16G
dd if=/dev/zero of=/data/swapfile bs=1024 count=16384000

# 硬件4G内存，Swap 2倍则8G
dd if=/dev/zero of=/data/swapfile bs=1024 count=8192000

mkswap /data/swapfile
swapon /data/swapfile

vi /etc/fstab
添加：
# add new swap
sudo /data/swapfile swap swap defaults 0 0

一.# 增加pip源为阿里云

mkdir -p ~/.pip/
vi ~/.pip/pip.conf

内容：
[global]
index-url = http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple

[install]
trusted-host=mirrors.aliyun.com

二.更新源

sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list

内容：
#aliyun
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

sudo apt-get update

2、安装Python2.+ 和 Python 3.+

sudo mkdir -p /data/project/tools
cd /data/project/tools

sudo wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.15/Python-2.7.15.tgz
sudo wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.5/Python-3.6.5.tgz

apt-get update

sudo apt-get install -y zlib1g zlib1g-dbg zlib1g-dev zlib-bin zlibc zlib-gst
sudo apt-get install -y bison build-essential bzip2 curl flex g++ g++-multilib gcc git gnupg gperf libbz2-dev libc6-dev libcurl3 libdbi-dev libevent-dev libffi-dev libfontconfig1-dev libfreetype6 libgdbm-dev libgl1-mesa-dev libgl1-mesa-glx libicu-dev libjpeg-dev libncurses5-dev libpng-dev libpython-all-dev:amd64 libpython-dev:amd64 libreadline-dev libreadline6 libreadline6-dev libsqlite3-dev libssl-dev libtcl8.6 libtk8.6 libx11-dev libxext-dev libxml2 libxml2-dev libxml2-utils libxslt1-dev libxslt1.1 libxtst-dev openssl perl ruby sqlite sqlite3 tcl tcl-dev tk tk-dev tofrodos tree vim x11proto-core-dev xsltproc zip zlib1g-dev libmysqld-dev
sudo apt-get install -y subversion libsvn-java libsvnkit-java

sudo tar zvxf Python-2.7.15.tgz
sudo rm -rvR /usr/local/lib/python2.7
cd Python-2.7.15
sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local --enable-optimizations
sudo make
sudo make install
sudo make clean

cd /data/project/tools

sudo curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py -o get-pip.py
sudo python get-pip.py

sudo pip install virtualenv

tar zvxf Python-3.6.5.tgz
cd Python-3.6.5
sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local --enable-optimizations
sudo make
sudo make install
sudo make clean

pip3.6 install --upgrade pip
pip3.6 install wheel virtualenv

3、配置xxx、yyy、ccc虚拟环境

cd /data/project/
virtualenv -p /usr/local/bin/python2.7 xxx
virtualenv -p /usr/local/bin/python3.6 yyy
virtualenv -p /usr/local/bin/python2.7 xxx
virtualenv -p /usr/local/bin/python2.7 ccc

4、安装MySQL数据库

# MySQL 5.5
sudo apt-get install mysql-client-5.5 mysql-client-core-5.5 mysql-server-5.5 mysql-server-core-5.5 mysql-source-5.5 mysql-testsuite-5.5 mysql-common mysql-utilities mysql-mmm-agent mysql-mmm-common mysql-mmm-monitor mysql-mmm-tools mysql-proxy mysqltcl mysqltuner mysql-workbench mysql-workbench-data libmysqld-dev libmysqlclient-dev apparmor

用户：root
密码：yoquant

主从分离根据自己开发部署需要：一般只需要部署主库即可：
主库下：
mysql -u root -p

create user slave;
GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'slave'@'192.168.x.xxx' IDENTIFIED BY '密码xxx';

从库下：
mysql -u root -p

change master to master_host='192.168.xx.xxx',
master_port=3306,
master_user='slave',
master_password='xxxxx',
master_log_file='master-bin.000001',
master_log_pos=107;

start slave;

# 结合自己实际添加xxxxx用户

GRANT SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE,EXECUTE,SHOW VIEW,TRIGGER ON chatbot.* TO 'chatbot'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'twstwstws.' WITH GRANT OPTION;
GRANT SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE,EXECUTE,SHOW VIEW ON cms.* TO 'chatbot'@'%' WITH GRANT OPTION;
GRANT SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE,EXECUTE,SHOW VIEW,TRIGGER ON stock.* TO 'chatbot'@'%' WITH GRANT OPTION;
GRANT SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE,EXECUTE,SHOW VIEW,TRIGGER ON autocar.* TO 'chatbot'@'%' WITH GRANT OPTION;

flush privileges;

show grants for chatbot;

# 添加stock用户

GRANT SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE,EXECUTE,SHOW VIEW,TRIGGER ON stock.* TO 'stock'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'twstwstws.' WITH GRANT OPTION;

flush privileges;

show grants for stock;

# 添加autocar用户

GRANT SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE,EXECUTE,SHOW VIEW,TRIGGER ON autocar.* TO 'autocar'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'twstwstws.' WITH GRANT OPTION;

flush privileges;

show grants for autocar;

5、安装MongoDB数据库

cd /data/project/tools
wget https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-ubuntu1404-3.6.5.tgz

或者

sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv 2930ADAE8CAF5059EE73BB4B58712A2291FA4AD5

echo "deb [ arch=amd64 ] https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu trusty/mongodb-org/3.6 multiverse" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org-3.6.list

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install -y mongodb-org=3.6.5 mongodb-org-server=3.6.5 mongodb-org-shell=3.6.5 mongodb-org-mongos=3.6.5 mongodb-org-tools=3.6.5

6、安装Redis

sudo apt-get install -y redis-server

cd /etc/redis/
sudo mv redis.conf redis.conf.back
sudo wget http://10.9.0.91/redis.conf
service redis-server restart

7、安装Memcached

sudo apt-get install -y memcached

8、安装Supervisor

pip2 install supervisor

cd /etc
mkdir -p /etc/supervisor
mkdir -p /etc/supervisor/conf.d
mkdir -p /var/supervisor/
mkdir -p /var/log/supervisord/

ln -s /etc/supervisor/supervisord.conf supervisord.conf

cd /etc/init.d/
vi supervisord

# 输入supervisord内容

chmod ugo+x supervisord

9、安装Nginx

sudo apt-get install -y nginx