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  • 3D touch 静态、动态设置及进入APP的跳转方式

    申明Quick Action有两种方式:静态和动态

    静态是在info.plist文件中申明,动态则是在代码中注册,系统支持两者同时存在。

    -系统限制每个app最多显示4个快捷图标,包括静态和动态

    静态

    在app的plist文件中增加如下申明:

    <key>UIApplicationShortcutItems</key>
    <array>
    <dict>
    
        <key>UIApplicationShortcutItemIconType</key>
        <string>UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeSearch</string>
    
        <key>UIApplicationShortcutItemSubtitle</key>
        <string>shortcutSubtitle1</string>
    
        <key>UIApplicationShortcutItemTitle</key>
        <string>shortcutTitle1</string>
    
        <key>UIApplicationShortcutItemType</key>
        <string>First</string>
    
        <key>UIApplicationShortcutItemUserInfo</key>
        <dict>
        <key>firstShorcutKey1</key>
        <string>firstShortcutKeyValue1</string>
       </dict>
    
    </dict>
    </array>
    
    
    

    UIApplicationShortcutItemType:其实是快捷方式的id,唯一标签

    UIApplicationShortcutItemTitle:标题

    UIApplicationShortcutItemSubtitle:副标题

    UIApplicationShortcutItemIconType:图标

    UIApplicationShortcutItemIconFile: 自定义图标,上面IconType定义将被忽略。图标格式35x35像素单色。

    UIApplicationShortcutItemUserInfo:额外信息

    系统自带图标的样式分别是:

    UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeCompose,

        UIApplicationShortcutIconTypePlay,

        UIApplicationShortcutIconTypePause,

        UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeAdd,

        UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeLocation,

        UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeSearch,

        UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeShare,

        UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeProhibit       NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_1),

        UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeContact        NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_1),

        UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeHome           NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_1),

        UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeMarkLocation   NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_1),

        UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeFavorite       NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_1),

        UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeLove           NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_1),

        UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeCloud          NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_1),

        UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeInvitation     NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_1),

        UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeConfirmation   NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_1),

        UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeMail           NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_1),

        UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeMessage        NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_1),

        UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeDate           NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_1),

        UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeTime           NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_1),

        UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeCapturePhoto   NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_1),

        UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeCaptureVideo   NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_1),

        UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeTask           NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_1),

        UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeTaskCompleted  NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_1),

        UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeAlarm          NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_1),

        UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeBookmark       NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_1),

        UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeShuffle        NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_1),

        UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeAudio          NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_1),

        UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeUpdate         NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_1)

    NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_1)  有这个的是在9.1 系统后才支持的,注意下哈。

     

     

    上面的看不懂,没关系,照着下面的图打,就行。
    我打的时候,没提示,打错一个字母就没效果。
    实际效果:
     
     

     

     

    动态

    UIApplication对象多了一个支持快捷方式的数组

    @property(nonatomic, copy) NSArray <UIApplicationShortcutItem *> *shortcutItems
    
    
    

    如果需要增加快捷方式,可以赋值给shortcutItems属性。

    如果静态和动态方式同时使用的话,赋值的时候也不会覆盖静态方式申明的快捷方式,不用担心。

    UIApplicationShortcutItem对象init方法

    (instancetype)initWithType:(NSString *)type 
          localizedTitle:(NSString *)localizedTitle
       localizedSubtitle:(NSString *)localizedSubtitle
                    icon:(UIApplicationShortcutIcon *)icon
                userInfo:(NSDictionary *)userInfo`
    
    
    

    各个字段跟上面静态方式申明的时候意义一样。

    其中定义快捷方式图标UIApplicationShortcutIcon,有3种init方法:

    `

    // 根据系统预置图标类型
    -(instancetype)iconWithType:(UIApplicationShortcutIconType)type
    
    // 根据app bundle里面的图标名称自定义
    -(instancetype)iconWithTemplateImageName:(NSString *)templateImageName
    
    // 根据通讯录联系人名称
    -(instancetype)iconWithContact:(CNContact *)contact`
    
    

    // 下面demo, 可以直接复制进入application.m 里使用
    //快捷方式响应方法
    - (void)application:(UIApplication *)application performActionForShortcutItem:(UIApplicationShortcutItem *)shortcutItem completionHandler:(void(^)(BOOL succeeded))completionHandler NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_0) __TVOS_PROHIBITED{
    /*   //这是我的demo里面的控制器 跳转方法, 原理就是根据shortcutItem.type 判断跳转页面
     UIStoryboard *storyboard = [UIStoryboard storyboardWithName:@"Main" bundle:nil];
        ViewController *mainView = [storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:@"mainController"];
        UINavigationController *mainNav = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:mainView];
        self.window.rootViewController = mainNav;
        [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
       
        //判断先前我们设置的快捷选项标签唯一标识,根据不同标识执行不同操作
        if([shortcutItem.type isEqualToString:@"Video"  ]){
            VideoViewController *videoVC= [VideoViewController new];
            [self.window.rootViewController presentViewController:videoVC animated:YES completion:^{
            }];
        } else if ([shortcutItem.type isEqualToString:@"PIC"]) {
            PICViewController *picVC = [PICViewController new];
            [mainNav pushViewController:picVC animated:NO];
        } else if ([shortcutItem.type isEqualToString:@"NEW"]) {
            NewViewController *newVC = [NewViewController new];
            [mainNav pushViewController:newVC animated:NO];
        }


        if (completionHandler) {
            completionHandler(YES);
        }
       */
       
       // 打印userInfo (传值用)  type(这是快捷方式的唯一标签,根据它的返回值进行判断,在执行需要的操作)
        NSLog(@"userInfo %@ type %@",shortcutItem.userInfo,shortcutItem.type);
       
    }
    - (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
        // Override point for customization after application launch.
        //代码的方式添加快捷方式 动态
        if (application.shortcutItems.count==0) {
            //
            UIMutableApplicationShortcutItem *shortItem1=[[UIMutableApplicationShortcutItem alloc] initWithType:@"UIApplicationShortcutIconTypePlay" localizedTitle:@"段子" localizedSubtitle:@"进入段子" icon:[UIApplicationShortcutIcon iconWithType: UIApplicationShortcutIconTypePlay]userInfo:@{@"firstShortcutKey1":@"fristShorcut"}];
            UIMutableApplicationShortcutItem *shortItem2=[[UIMutableApplicationShortcutItem alloc] initWithType:@"UIApplicationShortcutIconTypePlay" localizedTitle:@"视频" localizedSubtitle:@"进入视频" icon:[UIApplicationShortcutIcon iconWithType:UIApplicationShortcutIconTypePause] userInfo:@{@"firstShortcutKey1":@"secondShorcut"}];
             UIMutableApplicationShortcutItem *shortItem3=[[UIMutableApplicationShortcutItem alloc] initWithType:@"UIApplicationShortcutIconTypePlay" localizedTitle:@"图片" localizedSubtitle:@"进入图片" icon:[UIApplicationShortcutIcon iconWithType:UIApplicationShortcutIconTypePause] userInfo:@{@"firstShortcutKey1":@"thridShorcut"}];
             UIMutableApplicationShortcutItem *shortItem4=[[UIMutableApplicationShortcutItem alloc] initWithType:@"UIApplicationShortcutIconTypePlay" localizedTitle:@"资讯" localizedSubtitle:@"进入资讯" icon:[UIApplicationShortcutIcon iconWithType:UIApplicationShortcutIconTypePause] userInfo:@{@"firstShortcutKey1":@"fiveShorcut"}];
           
            application.shortcutItems=@[shortItem1,shortItem2,shortItem3,shortItem4];
           
        }
        return YES;
    }
     
    测试效果如下:
     最后一个小点: APP 图标在屏幕的哪侧,快捷方式就在哪侧。
     右边

    左边:

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/DafaRan/p/5949169.html
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