先附上流程图一张
先由babel编译, 调用reactDOM.render,入参为element, container, callback, 打印出来可以看到element,container,callback分别代表着react元素、DOM原生元素,回调函数
render实际上调用的是 legacyRenderSubtreeIntoContainer函数
render: function (element, container, callback) { return legacyRenderSubtreeIntoContainer(null, element, container, false, callback); }
legacyRenderSubtreeIntoContainer 这个函数, 实际上是初始化了root, 并调用了root.render方法, 而root是由legacyCreateRootFromDOMContainer函数返回的
function legacyRenderSubtreeIntoContainer(parentComponent, children, container, forceHydrate, callback) { var root = container._reactRootContainer; if (!root) { // 初始化root root = container._reactRootContainer = legacyCreateRootFromDOMContainer(container, forceHydrate);// Initial mount should not be batched. unbatchedUpdates(function () { if (parentComponent != null) { root.legacy_renderSubtreeIntoContainer(parentComponent, children, callback); } else {
// 调用root的render方法 root.render(children, callback); } }); } else { ...... } }
从代码中看出, legacyCreateRootFromDOMContainer执行了两个操作, 一个是清除掉所有的子元素, 另外一个则是返回了一个 ReactRoot实例, 这里需要注意一点, root默认是同步更新的, 即isAsync 默认为false
function legacyCreateRootFromDOMContainer(container, forceHydrate) { ...// 清除所有子元素 if (!shouldHydrate) { var warned = false; var rootSibling = void 0; while (rootSibling = container.lastChild) { { if (!warned && rootSibling.nodeType === ELEMENT_NODE && rootSibling.hasAttribute(ROOT_ATTRIBUTE_NAME)) { warned = true; } } container.removeChild(rootSibling); } }// 默认为同步状态 var isAsync = false; return new ReactRoot(container, isAsync, shouldHydrate); }
从ReactRoot中, 我们把createContainer返回值赋给了 实例的_internalRoot, 往下看createContainer
function ReactRoot(container, isAsync, hydrate) { var root = createContainer(container, isAsync, hydrate); this._internalRoot = root; }
从createContainer看出, createContainer实际上是直接返回了createFiberRoot, 而createFiberRoot则是通过createHostRootFiber函数的返回值uninitializedFiber,并将其赋值在root对象的current上, 这里需要注意一个点就是,uninitializedFiber的stateNode的值是root, 即他们互相引用
function createContainer(containerInfo, isAsync, hydrate) { return createFiberRoot(containerInfo, isAsync, hydrate); } function createFiberRoot(containerInfo, isAsync, hydrate) { // 创建hostRoot并赋值给uninitiallizedFiber var uninitializedFiber = createHostRootFiber(isAsync); // 互相引用 var root = void 0; root = { current: uninitializedFiber, ... }; uninitializedFiber.stateNode = root;
最后是返回了一个fiberNode的实例, 在这里我们可以看到mode这个字段, 由于在一开始就将isAsync初始化为false, 所以mode实际上就代表了同步
在这里, 整理一下各个实例的关系,
root为ReactRoot实例,
root._internalRoot 即为fiberRoot实例,
root._internalRoot.current即为Fiber实例,
root._internalRoot.current.stateNode = root._internalRoot
function createHostRootFiber(isAsync) { var mode = isAsync ? AsyncMode | StrictMode : NoContext; return createFiber(HostRoot, null, null, mode); } var createFiber = function (tag, pendingProps, key, mode) { return new FiberNode(tag, pendingProps, key, mode); }; function FiberNode(tag, pendingProps, key, mode) { // Instance this.tag = tag; this.key = key; this.type = null; this.stateNode = null; // Fiber this.return = null; this.child = null; this.sibling = null; this.index = 0; ... }
初始化完成, 接下来就是root.render执行了, 在这里, 先暂时忽略ReactWork, 把work._onCommit当成一个回调函数即可, 可以看到, root即FiberRoot实例被当成参数传入了updateContsainer里面, 往下看updateContainer
ReactRoot.prototype.render = function (children, callback) { var root = this._internalRoot; var work = new ReactWork(); callback = callback === undefined ? null : callback; if (callback !== null) { work.then(callback); } updateContainer(children, root, null, work._onCommit); return work; };
updateContsainer里面使用了 currentTime 和 expirationTime,
currentTime是用来计算expirationTime,
expirationTime代表着优先级, 留在后续分析,
这里我们知道是同步更新 即 expirationTime = 1. 紧接着调用了updateContainerAtExpirationTime
function updateContainer(element, container, parentComponent, callback) { var current$$1 = container.current; var currentTime = requestCurrentTime(); var expirationTime = computeExpirationForFiber(currentTime, current$$1); return updateContainerAtExpirationTime(element, container, parentComponent, expirationTime, callback); }
updateContainerAtExpirationTime将current(即Fiber实例)提取出来, 并作为参数传入调用scheduleRootUpdate
function updateContainerAtExpirationTime(element, container, parentComponent, expirationTime, callback) { // TODO: If this is a nested container, this won't be the root. var current$$1 = container.current; ... return scheduleRootUpdate(current$$1, element, expirationTime, callback); }
到了这里告一段落, scheduleRootUpdate接下来就是React新版本异步渲染的核心了, 留在下一篇继续解读