------------吾亦无他,唯手熟尔,谦卑若愚,好学若饥-------------
MutiActionController类,多行动处理器,简单来说,就是可以一个处理器中有多个处理方法,分支
实现的原理可以解释一波:就是因为这个类中有InternalPathMethodNameResolver这个方法名字解析器,他的作用就是通过urlpath可以访问到这个类中的path指定的方法
小Demo案例:
一,自定义一个类(我的叫MyMutiActionController),继承MutiActionController这个类,他里面没有必须要实现的方法,纯手写
package cn.dawn.day05multiActioncontroller; import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView; import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.multiaction.MultiActionController; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; /** * Created by Dawn on 2018/3/23. */ public class MyMultiActionController extends MultiActionController{ public String doFirst(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) throws Exception { ModelAndView me=new ModelAndView(); me.setViewName("first"); return "first"; } public ModelAndView doSecond(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) throws Exception { ModelAndView me=new ModelAndView(); me.setViewName("second"); return me; } }
此处要注意的是方法修饰符给public,我之前复制的AbstractController那个实现类的方法,它的访问修饰符是protected,结果出的错找了20分钟,据我的估计,它这儿有点low,按道理反射的写法应该连private也能读取到啊
二,在自己的配置文件中:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd"> <!--配置bean处理器--> <bean id="myMultiActionController" class="cn.dawn.day05multiActioncontroller.MyMultiActionController"></bean> <!--视图解析器--> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="prefix" value="/"></property> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property> </bean> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping"> <!--第一种方式--> <property name="urlMap"> <map> <!--这儿需要改成/*,而不是之前写死的那种--> <entry key="/*"> <value>myMultiActionController</value> </entry> </map> </property> <!--第二种方式--> <!--<property name="mappings"> <props> <prop key="/*">myMultiActionController</prop> </props> </property>--> </bean> </beans>
三,之后需要改的有web.xml,将指向的xml配置文件改成你现在用的那个
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" > <web-app> <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name> <!--中央调度器--> <servlet> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:ApplicationContext-day05MultiActionController.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <!--第一种方式--> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>default</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>default</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>default</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.jpg</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>default</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.png</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>default</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.gif</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>
四,我在处理器的方法中不是给了一个first和second的字符串吗?
那个经过视图解析器的处理其实就是/first.jsp和/second.jsp
所以,我们写出这俩个页面供测试使用
first.jsp页面
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" isELIgnored="false" %> <html> <body> <h2>我是first</h2> </body> </html>
second.jsp页面
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" isELIgnored="false" %> <html> <body> <h2>我是second</h2> </body> </html>
---end---