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  • bootstrap当中,实现一些常用的元素居中

    在 bootstrap当中,实现居中,咱们可以大体分3类:


    • 文本内容居中:利用bootstrap自带CSS样式表当中 的   text-center 样式来实现。

             代码实现

    注意,此处引用了

     <link rel="stylesheet" href="/baidu/css/bootstrap.min.css"type="text/css"/>
    
    
    <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <%
    String path = request.getContextPath();
    String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
    %>
    
    <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
    <html>
      <head>
        <base href="<%=basePath%>">
        
        <title>My JSP 't1.jsp' starting page</title>
        
    	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    	<!--
    	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    	-->
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="/baidu/css/bootstrap.min.css"type="text/css"/>
      </head>
      
      <body>    
     		<div class="container"> 
      		    <div class="row"  > 
      	                 <div class="text-center ">
      	                   <p>文本内容居中:利用bootstrap自带CSS样式表当中 的   text-center 样式来实现。   </p>
      	                 </div>
      		    </div>
      		</div>  
      </body>
    </html>
    
    参考图片:

    • 图片居中:利用bootstrap自带CSS样式表当中 的  center-block  样式来实现。

    代码实现:

    <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <%
    String path = request.getContextPath();
    String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
    %>
    
    <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
    <html>
      <head>
        <base href="<%=basePath%>">
        
        <title>My JSP 't1.jsp' starting page</title>
        
    	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    	<!--
    	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    	-->
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="/baidu/css/bootstrap.min.css"type="text/css"/>
      </head>
      <body>   
      
      <div class="container"> 
      	<div class="row"  > 
      	      <img class="center-block" alt="" src="img/1.jpg"> 			    			
        	</div>  <!-- /input-group -->  			
      </div>	
    
      </body>
    </html>
    

    参考图片



    • 其他类型元素居中:利用bootstrap列偏移的概念。

        在实现其他类型的元素居中时,咱们可以用到bootstrap当中网格的概念:首先网格最多是显示12列,多余的就会切换到下一行,咱们要设定居中,意味着,要设置内容所占网格的大小,并且利用列偏移

           列偏移:使用 .col-md-offset-* 类可以将列向右侧偏移。这些类实际是通过使用* 选择器为当前元素增加了左侧的边距(margin)。例如,.col-md-offset-4 类将 .col-md-4 元素向右侧偏移了4个列(column)的宽度。

    代码实现:

    <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <%
    String path = request.getContextPath();
    String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
    %>
    
    <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
    <html>
      <head>
        <base href="<%=basePath%>">
        
        <title>My JSP 't1.jsp' starting page</title>
        
    	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    	<!--
    	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    	-->
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="/baidu/css/bootstrap.min.css"type="text/css"/>
      </head>
      
      
       
      
      <body>   
      
      <div class="container"> 
      	<div class="row"  >  	      
      			<div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-3"> 			
        			<div class="input-group" display:block;margin:0 auto;>   						  	 
          						<input type="text" class="form-control " placeholder="Search for...">
         						 <span class="input-group-btn">    				 
            					<button class="btn btn-info btn-search " type="button" >百度一下</button>
         						 </span>
         			
        			</div><!-- /input-group -->  			
      			</div><!-- /.col-lg-6 --> 
      	</div>
      </div>  
      
    
      </body>
    </html>

    代码解释:

    <div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-3">

    设定目标所占的列数为6列,偏移数为3相当于   3,6,3 的格式呈现,也即实现了居中表示

    参考图片:



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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/DeepRunning/p/9205987.html
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