需求:封装按钮,按钮上面只显示文字。在鼠标移上去、鼠标点击按钮、以及将按钮设为不可用时按钮的背景色和前景色需要发生变化
实现:继承Button类,封装如下6个属性:
#region 依赖属性 /// <summary> /// 当鼠标移到按钮上时,按钮的前景色(这是依赖属性) /// </summary> public static readonly DependencyProperty MouserOverForegroundProperty = DependencyProperty.Register ( "MouserOverForeground", typeof ( Brush ), typeof ( TextButton ), new PropertyMetadata ( Brushes.Black ) ); /// <summary> /// 鼠标移到按钮上时,按钮的背景色(这是依赖属性) /// </summary> public static readonly DependencyProperty MouseOverBackgroundProperty = DependencyProperty.Register ( "MouseOverBackground", typeof ( Brush ), typeof ( TextButton ), new PropertyMetadata ( Brushes.White ) ); /// <summary> /// 当鼠标按下时,按钮的前景色(这是依赖属性) /// </summary> public static readonly DependencyProperty MousedownForegroundProperty = DependencyProperty.Register ( "MousedownForeground", typeof ( Brush ), typeof ( TextButton ), new PropertyMetadata ( Brushes.Black ) ); /// <summary> /// 当鼠标按下时,按钮的背景色(这是依赖属性) /// </summary> public static readonly DependencyProperty MousedownBackgroundProperty = DependencyProperty.Register ( "MousedownBackground", typeof ( Brush ), typeof ( TextButton ), new PropertyMetadata ( Brushes.White ) ); /// <summary> /// 当按钮不可用时,按钮的前景色(这是依赖属性) /// </summary> public static readonly DependencyProperty DisabledForegroundProperty = DependencyProperty.Register ( " DisabledForeground", typeof ( Brush ), typeof ( TextButton ), new PropertyMetadata ( Brushes.Black ) ); /// <summary> /// 当按钮不可用时,按钮的背景色(这是依赖属性) /// </summary> public static readonly DependencyProperty DisabledBackgroundProperty = DependencyProperty.Register ( "DisabledBackground", typeof ( Brush ), typeof ( TextButton ), new PropertyMetadata ( Brushes.White ) ); #endregion
然后更改按钮的样式,样式封装在资源字典中:
<ResourceDictionary xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:local="clr-namespace:Zmy.Wpf.Controls"> <Style x:Key="TextButtonStyle" TargetType="{x:Type local:TextButton}"> <Setter Property="Template"> <Setter.Value> <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type local:TextButton}"> <Border x:Name="buttonBorder" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding Foreground}"> <ContentPresenter HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"/> </Border> </ControlTemplate> </Setter.Value> </Setter> <Style.Triggers> <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True"> <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}, Path=MouserOverForeground}"/> <Setter Property="Background" Value="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}, Path=MouseOverBackground}"/> </Trigger> <Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="True"> <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}, Path=MousedownForeground}"/> <Setter Property="Background" Value="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}, Path=MousedownBackground}"/> </Trigger> <Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="False"> <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}, Path=DisabledForeground}"/> <Setter Property="Background" Value="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}, Path=DisabledBackground}"/> </Trigger> </Style.Triggers> </Style> </ResourceDictionary>
然后在TextButton的构造函数中设置按钮的样式:
#region 构造函数 public TextButton() : base() { //获取资源文件信息 ResourceDictionary rd = new ResourceDictionary(); rd.Source = new Uri ( "/Zmy.Wpf.Controls;component/Style.xaml", UriKind.Relative ); this.Resources.MergedDictionaries.Add ( rd ); //设置样式 this.Style = this.FindResource ( "TextButtonStyle" ) as Style; } #endregion
这样整个文字按钮就封装好了,调用起来非常简单:
<controls:TextButton Content="测试按钮" Width="300" Height="50" MouserOverForeground="Yellow" MouseOverBackground="Blue" MousedownBackground="Green" MousedownForeground="Blue"/> <controls:TextButton Content="测试按钮" Width="300" Height="50" IsEnabled="False" DisabledForeground="Yellow" DisabledBackground="Blue" Margin="0,100,0,0"/>
源代码下载:http://download.csdn.net/detail/lyclovezmy/7356125
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