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  • Springboot配置连接两个数据库

    背景:

    项目中需要从两个不同的数据库查询数据,之前实现方法是:springboot配置连接一个数据源,另一个使用jdbc代码连接。

    为了改进,现在使用SpringBoot配置连接两个数据源

    实现效果:

    一个SpringBoot项目,同时连接两个数据库:比如一个是pgsql数据库,一个是oracle数据库

    (啥数据库都一样,连接两个同为oracle的数据库,或两个不同的数据库,只需要更改对应的driver-class-name和jdbc-url等即可)

    注意:连接什么数据库,要引入对应数据库的包

    实现步骤:

    1、修改application.yml,添加一个数据库连接配置

    (我这里是yml格式,后缀为properties格式是一样的)

    server:
      port: 7101
    spring:
      jpa:
        show-sql: true
      datasource:
        test1:
          driver-class-name: org.postgresql.Driver
          jdbc-url: jdbc:postgresql://127.0.0.1:5432/test  #测试数据库
          username: root
          password: root
    
        test2:
          driver-class-name: oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
          jdbc-url: jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:8888:orcl  #测试数据库
          username: root
          password: root

    注意红色字体:

    (1)使用test1、test2区分两个数据库连接

    (2)url改为:jdbc-url

    2、使用代码进行数据源注入,和扫描dao层路径(以前是在yml文件里配置mybatis扫描dao的路径)

     新建config包,包含数据库1和数据库2的配置文件

    (1)第一个数据库作为主数据库,项目启动默认连接此数据库

      DataSource1Config.java

    package com.test.config;
    
    import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
    import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
    import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;
    import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
    import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
    import org.springframework.boot.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
    import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
    import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;
    
    import javax.sql.DataSource;
    
    @Configuration
    @MapperScan(basePackages = "com.test.dao.test1", sqlSessionTemplateRef  = "test1SqlSessionTemplate")
    public class DataSource1Config {
    
        @Bean(name = "test1DataSource")
        @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.test1")
        @Primary
        public DataSource testDataSource() {
            return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
        }
    
        @Bean(name = "test1SqlSessionFactory")
        @Primary
        public SqlSessionFactory testSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("test1DataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
            SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
            bean.setDataSource(dataSource);
            bean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath:test1/*.xml"));
            return bean.getObject();
        }
    
        @Bean(name = "test1TransactionManager")
        @Primary
        public DataSourceTransactionManager testTransactionManager(@Qualifier("test1DataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
            return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
        }
    
        @Bean(name = "test1SqlSessionTemplate")
        @Primary
        public SqlSessionTemplate testSqlSessionTemplate(@Qualifier("test1SqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) throws Exception {
            return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
        }
    }

      主数据库都有 @Primary注解,从数据库都没有

    (2)第二个数据库作为从数据库

      DataSource2Config.java

    package com.test.config;
    
    import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
    import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
    import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;
    import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
    import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
    import org.springframework.boot.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
    import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
    import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;
    
    import javax.sql.DataSource;
    
    @Configuration
    @MapperScan(basePackages = "com.test.dao.test2", sqlSessionTemplateRef  = "test2SqlSessionTemplate")
    public class DataSource2Config {
    
        @Bean(name = "test2DataSource")
        @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.test2")
        public DataSource testDataSource() {
            return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
        }
    
        @Bean(name = "test2SqlSessionFactory")
        public SqlSessionFactory testSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("test2DataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
            SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
            bean.setDataSource(dataSource);
            bean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath:test2/*.xml"));
            return bean.getObject();
        }
    
        @Bean(name = "test2TransactionManager")
        public DataSourceTransactionManager testTransactionManager(@Qualifier("test2DataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
            return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
        }
    
        @Bean(name = "test2SqlSessionTemplate")
        public SqlSessionTemplate testSqlSessionTemplate(@Qualifier("test2SqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) throws Exception {
            return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
        }
    }

    3、 在dao文件夹下,新建test1和test2两个包,分别放两个不同数据库的dao层文件

      (1)TestDao1.java

    @Component
    public interface TestDao1 {
    
        List<DailyActivityDataMiddle> selectDailyActivity();
    
    }

      (2)TestDao2.java

    @Component
    public interface TestDao2 {
    
        List<MovieShowTest> selectDailyActivity();
    
    }

    4、 在resource下新建test1和test2两个文件夹,分别放入对应dao层的xml文件

    (我原来项目的dao的xml文件在resource目录下,你们在自己的项目对应目录下即可)

    注意dao的java文件和dao的xml文件名字要一致

       (1)TestDao1.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE mapper
            PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
            "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
    
    <mapper namespace="com.test.dao.test1.TestDao1">
    
        <select id="selectDailyActivity" resultType="com.test.pojo.DailyActivityDataMiddle">
    
            SELECT * FROM daily_activity_data_middle
    
        </select>
    
    </mapper>

      (2)TestDao2.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE mapper
            PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
            "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
    
    <mapper namespace="com.test.dao.test2.TestDao2">
    
        <select id="selectDailyActivity" resultType="com.test.pojo.MovieShowTest">
    
            SELECT * FROM movieshowtest
    
        </select>
    
    </mapper>

    5、测试

    在controller文件里,注入两个数据库的dao,分别查询数据

    @RestController
    public class TestController extends BaseController{
    
        @Autowired
        private PropertiesUtils propertiesUtils;
    
        @Autowired
        private TestDao1 testDao1;
    
        @Autowired
        private TestDao2 testDao2;
    
        @RequestMapping(value = {"/test/test1"},method = RequestMethod.POST)
        public Result<JSONObject> DataStatistics (@RequestBody JSONObject body) throws Exception {
            Result<JSONObject> result = new Result<>(ICommon.SUCCESS, propertiesUtils.get(ICommon.SUCCESS));
    
            JSONObject object = new JSONObject();
            object.put("data",testDao1.selectDailyActivity());
            result.setResult(object);
            return result;
        }
    
        @RequestMapping(value = {"/test/test2"},method = RequestMethod.POST)
        public Result<JSONObject> DataStatisticsaa (@RequestBody JSONObject body) throws Exception {
            Result<JSONObject> result = new Result<>(ICommon.SUCCESS, propertiesUtils.get(ICommon.SUCCESS));
    
            JSONObject object = new JSONObject();
            object.put("data",testDao2.selectDailyActivity());
            result.setResult(object);
            return result;
        }
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Donnnnnn/p/12073424.html
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