What Are You Talking About
Time Limit: 10000/5000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 102400/204800 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 9488 Accepted Submission(s): 2961
Problem Description
Ignatius is so lucky that he met a Martian yesterday. But he didn't know the language the Martians use. The Martian gives him a history book of Mars and a dictionary when it leaves. Now Ignatius want to translate the history book into English. Can you help him?
Input
The problem has only one test case, the test case consists of two parts, the dictionary part and the book part. The dictionary part starts with a single line contains a string "START", this string should be ignored, then some lines follow, each line contains two strings, the first one is a word in English, the second one is the corresponding word in Martian's language. A line with a single string "END" indicates the end of the directory part, and this string should be ignored. The book part starts with a single line contains a string "START", this string should be ignored, then an article written in Martian's language. You should translate the article into English with the dictionary. If you find the word in the dictionary you should translate it and write the new word into your translation, if you can't find the word in the dictionary you do not have to translate it, and just copy the old word to your translation. Space(' '), tab('\t'), enter('\n') and all the punctuation should not be translated. A line with a single string "END" indicates the end of the book part, and that's also the end of the input. All the words are in the lowercase, and each word will contain at most 10 characters, and each line will contain at most 3000 characters.
Output
In this problem, you have to output the translation of the history book.
Sample Input
START
from fiwo
hello difh
mars riwosf
earth fnnvk
like fiiwj
END
START
difh, i'm fiwo riwosf.
i fiiwj fnnvk!
END
Sample Output
hello, i'm from mars.
i like earth!
方法一：字典树实现
1 #include <stdio.h> 2 #include <stdlib.h> 3 #include <string.h> 4 5 typedef struct _TrieTree 6 { 7 bool flag; 8 char dictWord[11]; 9 struct _TrieTree *next[26]; 10 11 }TrieNode; 12 13 TrieNode *CreateTrieTree() //创建字典树 14 { 15 TrieNode *node = (TrieNode *)malloc(sizeof(TrieNode)); 16 node->flag = false; 17 for(int i = 0; i < 26; i++) 18 node->next[i] = NULL; 19 20 return node; 21 } 22 23 void InsertTrieTree(TrieNode *root, char dictword[], char bookword[]) 24 { 25 TrieNode *p = root; 26 int length = strlen(bookword); 27 for(int i = 0; i < length; i++) 28 { 29 int index = bookword[i] - 97; 30 if(p->next[index] == NULL) 31 { 32 p->next[index] = CreateTrieTree(); 33 } 34 p = p->next[index]; 35 } 36 37 p->flag = true; 38 strcpy(p->dictWord, dictword); 39 } 40 41 char * QueryTrieTree(TrieNode *root, char bookword[]) 42 { 43 TrieNode *p = root; 44 int length = strlen(bookword); 45 for(int i = 0; i < length; i++) 46 { 47 int index = bookword[i] - 97; 48 if(p->next[index] == NULL) 49 return NULL; 50 51 p = p->next[index]; 52 } 53 54 if(p->flag) 55 return p->dictWord; 56 return NULL; 57 } 58 59 int main(int argc, char* argv[]) 60 { 61 const int WORD_LEN = 11; 62 char dictword[WORD_LEN]; 63 char bookword[WORD_LEN]; 64 char srartstr[] = "START"; 65 66 TrieNode *root = CreateTrieTree(); 67 68 scanf("%s", srartstr); 69 while(scanf("%s", dictword) != EOF) 70 { 71 if(strcmp(dictword, "END") == 0) 72 break; 73 74 scanf("%s", bookword); 75 InsertTrieTree(root, dictword, bookword); 76 } 77 78 const int MAX_LEN = 3005; 79 char linetext[MAX_LEN]; 80 char searchWord[MAX_LEN]; 81 82 scanf("%s", srartstr); 83 getchar(); //屏蔽掉回车 84 while(gets(linetext)) 85 { 86 if(strcmp(linetext, "END") == 0) 87 break; 88 89 int k = 0; 90 bool state = false; //判断是否进行查询 91 int length = strlen(linetext); 92 for(int i = 0; i < length; i++) 93 { 94 if(linetext[i] >= 'a' && linetext[i] <= 'z') 95 { 96 searchWord[k++] = linetext[i]; 97 state = true; 98 } 99 else 100 { 101 if(state == false) 102 { 103 printf("%c", linetext[i]); 104 continue; 105 } 106 107 searchWord[k] = '\0'; 108 k = 0; 109 char *p = QueryTrieTree(root, searchWord); 110 if(p == NULL) 111 printf("%s", searchWord); 112 else 113 printf("%s", p); 114 115 state = false; 116 printf("%c", linetext[i]); 117 } 118 } 119 printf("\n"); 120 } 121 122 return 0; 123 }
方法二：map实现
1 #include <stdio.h> 2 #include <string> 3 #include <map> 4 using namespace std; 5 6 int main(int argc, char* argv[]) 7 { 8 const int WORD_LEN = 11; 9 char dictword[WORD_LEN]; 10 char bookword[WORD_LEN]; 11 char srartstr[] = "START"; 12 13 map<string, string> mapWord; 14 15 scanf("%s", srartstr); 16 while(scanf("%s", dictword) != EOF) 17 { 18 if(strcmp(dictword, "END") == 0) 19 break; 20 21 scanf("%s", bookword); 22 mapWord[bookword] = dictword; 23 } 24 25 const int MAX_LEN = 3005; 26 char linetext[MAX_LEN]; 27 char searchWord[MAX_LEN]; 28 29 scanf("%s", srartstr); 30 getchar(); //屏蔽掉回车 31 while(gets(linetext)) 32 { 33 if(strcmp(linetext, "END") == 0) 34 break; 35 36 int k = 0; 37 bool state = false; //判断是否进行查询 38 int length = strlen(linetext); 39 for(int i = 0; i < length; i++) 40 { 41 if(linetext[i] >= 'a' && linetext[i] <= 'z') 42 { 43 searchWord[k++] = linetext[i]; 44 state = true; 45 } 46 else 47 { 48 if(state == false) 49 { 50 printf("%c", linetext[i]); 51 continue; 52 } 53 54 searchWord[k] = '\0'; 55 k = 0; 56 map<string, string>::iterator it = mapWord.find(searchWord); 57 if(it != mapWord.end()) 58 printf("%s", it->second.c_str()); 59 else 60 printf("%s", searchWord); 61 62 state = false; 63 printf("%c", linetext[i]); 64 } 65 } 66 printf("\n"); 67 } 68 69 return 0; 70 }