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  • 通俗易懂的join、left join、right join、full join、cross join

    内连接:列出与连接条件匹配的数据行(joininner join)

    外连接:两表合并,如有不相同的列,另外一个表显示null(left join ight joinfull outer joincross join)

    以学生表:#table1和课程表:#table2为例  

                

    select * from #table1 stu join #table2 cou on stu.student_id = cou.stu_id;
    Join

    Inner join 等于join(当条件都满足时,列出满足条件的项)

    执行结果和用where相同()

    select * from #table1 stu left join #table2 cou on stu.student_id = cou.stu_id;
    Left Join

    left join :以左表为主,右表没有的项显示null;

    select * from #table1 stu right join #table2 cou on stu.student_id = cou.stu_id;
    Right Join

    right join:以右表为主,左表没有的项显示null;

    select * from #table1 stu full outer join #table2 cou on stu.student_id = cou.stu_id;
    Full Outer Join

    full outer join : 没有主次表之分,显示所有,相当于左、右连接的组合;

    在Sql server数据库中,full join 和 full outer join(其他数据库没试过) 

    select * from #table1 stu full join #table2 cou on stu.student_id = cou.stu_id; ——结果和full outer join 一样;

    select * from #table1 cross join #table2 ;
    Cross Join

    cross join(交叉连接笛卡儿积):返回左表中的所有行,左表中的每一行与右表中的所有行组合;

         

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Duancf/p/11453611.html
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