并发设计模式之生产者消费者设计模式

主函数：

package com.ietree.basicskill.mutilthread.designpattern.ProducerConsumer;

import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/5/17.
 */
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //内存缓冲区
        BlockingQueue<Data> queue = new LinkedBlockingQueue<Data>(10);
        //生产者
        Producer p1 = new Producer(queue);
        Producer p2 = new Producer(queue);
        Producer p3 = new Producer(queue);
        //消费者
        Consumer c1 = new Consumer(queue);
        Consumer c2 = new Consumer(queue);
        Consumer c3 = new Consumer(queue);

        //创建线程池运行,这是一个缓存的线程池，可以创建无穷大的线程，没有任务的时候不创建线程。空闲线程存活时间为60s（默认值）
        ExecutorService cachePool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
        cachePool.execute(p1);
        cachePool.execute(p2);
        cachePool.execute(p3);
        cachePool.execute(c1);
        cachePool.execute(c2);
        cachePool.execute(c3);

        try {
            Thread.sleep(3000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        p1.stop();
        p2.stop();
        p3.stop();
        try {
            Thread.sleep(2000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
//        cachePool.shutdown();
//        cachePool.shutdownNow();

    }
}

Producer类：

package com.ietree.basicskill.mutilthread.designpattern.ProducerConsumer;

import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/5/17.
 */
public class Producer implements Runnable {

    //共享缓存区
    private BlockingQueue<Data> queue;
    //多线程间是否启动变量，有强制从主内存中刷新的功能。即时返回线程的状态
    private volatile boolean isRunning = true;
    //id生成器
    private static AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger();
    //随机对象
    private static Random r = new Random();

    public Producer(BlockingQueue queue){
        this.queue = queue;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while(isRunning){
            try {
                //随机休眠0 - 1000 毫秒 表示获取数据(产生数据的耗时)
                Thread.sleep(r.nextInt(1000));
                //获取的数据进行累计...
                int id = count.incrementAndGet();
                //比如通过一个getData方法获取了
                Data data = new Data(Integer.toString(id), "数据" + id);
                System.out.println("当前线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + ", 获取了数据，id为:" + id + ", 进行装载到公共缓冲区中...");
                if(!this.queue.offer(data, 2, TimeUnit.SECONDS)){
                    System.out.println("提交缓冲区数据失败....");
                    //do something... 比如重新提交
                }
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    public void stop(){
        this.isRunning = false;
    }
}

Consumer类：

package com.ietree.basicskill.mutilthread.designpattern.ProducerConsumer;

import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/5/17.
 */
public class Consumer implements Runnable {
    private BlockingQueue<Data> queue;

    public Consumer(BlockingQueue queue){
        this.queue = queue;
    }

    //随机对象
    private static Random r = new Random();

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while(true){
            try {
                //获取数据
                Data data = this.queue.take();
                //进行数据处理。休眠0 - 1000毫秒模拟耗时
                Thread.sleep(r.nextInt(1000));
                System.out.println("当前消费线程：" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "， 消费成功，消费数据为id: " + data.getId());
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

Data类

package com.ietree.basicskill.mutilthread.designpattern.ProducerConsumer;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/5/17.
 */
public class Data {
    private String id;
    private String name;

    public Data(String id, String name){
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString(){
        return "{id: " + id + ", name: " + name + "}";
    }
}