转载：http://www.cnblogs.com/xqzt/p/5034375.html
对于熟悉Oracle或者接触过Oracle的人，scott这个用户大家一定相当的熟悉。12c推出了可插拔数据库，在一个容器cdb中以多租户的形式同时存在多个数据库pdb。pdb中默认不包含scott用户。
为了做数据泵的实验，需要一个测试用户，因此需要在pdb中添加scott用户。
oracle 12c自带了scott的脚本，$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/utlsampl.sql 内容如下：
Rem Copyright (c) 1990, 2006, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Rem NAME
REM UTLSAMPL.SQL
Rem FUNCTION
Rem NOTES
Rem MODIFIED
Rem lburgess 04/02/06 - lowercase passwords
Rem menash 02/21/01 - remove unnecessary users for security reasons
Rem gwood 03/23/99 - make all dates Y2K compliant
Rem jbellemo 02/27/97 - dont connect as system
Rem akolk 08/06/96 - bug 368261: Adding date formats
Rem glumpkin 10/21/92 - Renamed from SQLBLD.SQL
Rem blinden 07/27/92 - Added primary and foreign keys to EMP and DEPT
Rem rlim 04/29/91 - change char to varchar2
Rem mmoore 04/08/91 - use unlimited tablespace priv
Rem pritto 04/04/91 - change SYSDATE to 13-JUL-87
Rem Mendels 12/07/90 - bug 30123;add to_date calls so language independent
Rem
rem
rem $Header: utlsampl.sql 02-apr-2006.21:13:01 lburgess Exp $ sqlbld.sql
rem
SET TERMOUT OFF
SET ECHO OFF
rem CONGDON Invoked in RDBMS at build time. 29-DEC-1988
rem OATES: Created: 16-Feb-83
DROP USER SCOTT CASCADE;
DROP USER ADAMS CASCADE;
DROP USER JONES CASCADE;
DROP USER CLARK CASCADE;
DROP USER BLAKE CASCADE;
GRANT CONNECT,RESOURCE,UNLIMITED TABLESPACE TO SCOTT IDENTIFIED BY tiger;
DROP PUBLIC SYNONYM PARTS;
CONNECT SCOTT/tiger
CREATE TABLE DEPT
(DEPTNO NUMBER(2) CONSTRAINT PK_DEPT PRIMARY KEY,
DNAME VARCHAR2(14) ,
LOC VARCHAR2(13) ) ;
CREATE TABLE EMP
(EMPNO NUMBER(4) CONSTRAINT PK_EMP PRIMARY KEY,
ENAME VARCHAR2(10),
JOB VARCHAR2(9),
MGR NUMBER(4),
HIREDATE DATE,
SAL NUMBER(7,2),
COMM NUMBER(7,2),
DEPTNO NUMBER(2) CONSTRAINT FK_DEPTNO REFERENCES DEPT);
INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES
(10,'ACCOUNTING','NEW YORK');
INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (20,'RESEARCH','DALLAS');
INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES
(30,'SALES','CHICAGO');
INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES
(40,'OPERATIONS','BOSTON');
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7369,'SMITH','CLERK',7902,to_date('17-12-1980','dd-mm-yyyy'),800,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7499,'ALLEN','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('20-2-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1600,300,30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7521,'WARD','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('22-2-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1250,500,30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7566,'JONES','MANAGER',7839,to_date('2-4-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),2975,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7654,'MARTIN','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('28-9-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1250,1400,30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7698,'BLAKE','MANAGER',7839,to_date('1-5-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),2850,NULL,30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7782,'CLARK','MANAGER',7839,to_date('9-6-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),2450,NULL,10);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7788,'SCOTT','ANALYST',7566,to_date('13-JUL-87','dd-mm-rr')-85,3000,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7839,'KING','PRESIDENT',NULL,to_date('17-11-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),5000,NULL,10);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7844,'TURNER','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('8-9-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1500,0,30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7876,'ADAMS','CLERK',7788,to_date('13-JUL-87', 'dd-mm-rr')-51,1100,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7900,'JAMES','CLERK',7698,to_date('3-12-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),950,NULL,30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7902,'FORD','ANALYST',7566,to_date('3-12-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),3000,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7934,'MILLER','CLERK',7782,to_date('23-1-1982','dd-mm-yyyy'),1300,NULL,10);
CREATE TABLE BONUS
(
ENAME VARCHAR2(10) ,
JOB VARCHAR2(9) ,
SAL NUMBER,
COMM NUMBER
) ;
CREATE TABLE SALGRADE
( GRADE NUMBER,
LOSAL NUMBER,
HISAL NUMBER );
INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (1,700,1200);
INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (2,1201,1400);
INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (3,1401,2000);
INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (4,2001,3000);
INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (5,3001,9999);
COMMIT;
EXIT
下面就利用这段脚本，在pdb中恢复scott
1、为pdb添加tnsnames （步骤2后面用的到）
[oracle@xqzt admin]$ pwd
/data/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/network/admin
[oracle@xqzt admin]$ cat tnsnames.ora
# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /data/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
ORCL =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = xqzt)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = orcl)
)
)
PDBORCL =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = xqzt)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME =pdborcl)
)
)
2、修改utlsampl.sql
将 connect scott/tiger 改为 connect scott/tiger@PDBORCL
3、使用sys登录plsql，切换到要导入的容器pdb ,执行 utlsampl.sql
切换到容器pdborcl
SQL> show pdbs
CON_ID CON_NAME OPEN MODE RESTRICTED
---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
2 PDB$SEED READ ONLY NO
3 PDBORCL READ WRITE NO
SQL> alter session set container=pdborcl; ##切换到pdb
Session altered.
确认使用sys连接到了pdborcl
SQL> alter session set container=pdborcl; Session altered. SQL> show user USER is "SYS" SQL> show con_name; CON_NAME ------------------------------ PDBORCL
执行utlsampl.sql 脚本
SQL> @$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/utlsampl.sql Disconnected from Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.2.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Advanced Analytics and Real Application Testing options
4、验证导入结果
查询是否存在scott用户
SQL> alter session set container=pdborcl; Session altered. SQL> select username from dba_users where username = 'SCOTT'; USERNAME -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOTT
以scott登录 查询数据：
问题是在oracle sql developer工具是连接scott也出现类似错误:
如图：
错误1
错误2
一般就上面两种错误，解决办法如下图：
SQL> conn scott/tiger@pdborcl
Connected.
SQL> select table_name from user_tables;
TABLE_NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPT
EMP
BONUS
SALGRADE
SQL> select * from DEPT;
DEPTNO DNAME LOC
---------- -------------- -------------
10 ACCOUNTING NEW YORK
20 RESEARCH DALLAS
30 SALES CHICAGO
40 OPERATIONS BOSTON