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  • MYSQL入坑第一弹--------ERROR 1148 (42000)&&&ERROR 1290 (HY000)

    一、运行Load data local infile命令时:
    mysql> LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE '/path/file' INTO TABLE tablename;1
    出现:
     
    ERROR 1148 (42000): The used command is not allowed with this MySQL version
    这是因为:
    服务器端,local_infile默认开启;客户端,local_infile默认关闭,因此用的时候需要打开。

      On the server side:
      The local_infile system variable controls server-side LOCAL capability. Depending on the local_infile setting, the server refuses or permits local data loading by clients that have LOCAL enabled on the client side. By default, local_infile is enabled.
      On the client side:
      For the mysql client, local data loading is disabled by default. To disable or enable it explicitly, use the –local-infile=0 or –local-infile[=1] option.
      该怎么办呢?
      可以:
     
    mysql> show global varaiables like 'local_infile';1
    出现:
     
    +---------------+-------+
    | Variable_name | Value |
    +---------------+-------+
    | local_infile  | OFF    |
    +---------------+-------+
    1 row in set (0.00 sec)123456
    可以这么做:
     
    mysql> set global local_infile = 'ON';1
    local_infile其实是bool变量,但这里用ON。
    然后可以看到:
     
    mysql> show global variables like 'local_infile';
    +---------------+-------+
    | Variable_name | Value |
    +---------------+-------+
    | local_infile  | ON    |
    +---------------+-------+
    1 row in set (0.00 sec)1234567
    然后再试试Load data,本人仍旧出错还是:
     
    ERROR 1148 (42000): The used command is not allowed with this MySQL version1
    因而退出mysql,执行quit或exit,然后用如下命令登录mysql:
     
    $ mysql --local-infile=1 -u root -p1
    然后就可以顺利Load data infile了。
    https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/load-data-local.html
    二、在做mysql 大批量导出数据的时候,所遇到的问题如下:
     
    ERROR 1290 (HY000): The MySQL server is running with the --secure-file-priv option so it cannot execute this statement
     
    mysql 默认对导出的目录有权限限制,也就是说使用命令行进行导出的时候,需要指定目录进行操作;
     
    解决方法:
       1. 查询mysql 的secure_file_priv 值配置的是什么,使用命令行: show global variables like '%secure%'; 
         (我这里的配置是 secure_file_priv = /var/lib/mysql-files/)
     
       2. 使用 into outfile 开始导出:(因为secure_file_priv配置的关系,所以必须导出到  /var/lib/mysql-files/目录下)
          select * from table_name where a = 'test'
    into outfile '/var/lib/mysql-files/test.txt'  FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',' OPTIONALLY ENCLOSED BY '"' LINES TERMINATED BY ' ';
     
      3.所用的几个关键字:
    FIELDS TERMINATED BY  ','  OPTIONALLY ENCLOSED BY  ' " '  LINES TERMINATED BY ' ';
    (因为导出的数据会出现一些乱码或者特殊字符,所以使用以上关键字进行转义)
    参考:https://blog.csdn.net/slvher/article/details/8768468
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/EST-woah/p/10641302.html
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