感谢学习http://blog.csdn.net/zhshulin/article/details/37956105#,还是修改了spring到最新的版本和接口开发示例
根据前一篇日志,已经有了mybatis3+spring4的maven项目,在这基础上继续整合
1,首先下载需要的jar包,这里使用了全局参数,并添加以下jar包,(这里还抛出过异常找不到fasterxml/jackson/core/JsonProcessingException,在maven库也找了蛮久)
<properties> <!-- spring版本号 --> <spring.version>4.3.2.RELEASE</spring.version> <!-- mybatis版本号 --> <mybatis.version>3.2.8</mybatis.version> <!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 --> <slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version> <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version> </properties <!-- 添加整合spring web需要的包 -->
<!-- 添加整合spring web需要的包 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- 格式化对象,方便输出日志 --> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId> <version>1.1.41</version> </dependency> <!-- 日志文件管理包 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> <version>${slf4j.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> <version>${slf4j.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- log end --> <!-- 引入JSON --> <dependency> <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId> <version>1.9.13</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId> <version>2.8.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId> <version>2.8.2</version> </dependency> <!-- 上传组件包 --> <dependency> <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId> <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId> <version>1.3.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-io</groupId> <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId> <version>2.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-codec</groupId> <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId> <version>1.9</version> </dependency>
2.添加配置文件spring-mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd"> <!-- 自动扫描该包,使SpringMVC认为包下用了@controller注解的类是控制器 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.controller" /> <!--避免IE执行AJAX时,返回JSON出现下载文件 --> <bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter"> <property name="supportedMediaTypes"> <list> <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value> </list> </property> </bean> <!-- 启动SpringMVC的注解功能,完成请求和注解POJO的映射 --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"> <property name="messageConverters"> <list> <ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" /> <!-- JSON转换器 --> </list> </property> </bean> <!-- 定义跳转的文件的前后缀 ,视图模式配置--> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <!-- 这里的配置我的理解是自动给后面action的方法return的字符串加上前缀和后缀,变成一个 可用的url地址 --> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" /> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /> </bean> <!-- 配置文件上传,如果没有使用文件上传可以不用配置,当然如果不配,那么配置文件中也不必引入上传组件包 --> <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"> <!-- 默认编码 --> <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" /> <!-- 文件大小最大值 --> <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000" /> <!-- 内存中的最大值 --> <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960" /> </bean> </beans>
3修改web.xml配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0"> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <listener> <description>Spring监听器</description> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- ContextLoaderListener初始化Spring上下文时需要使用到的contextConfigLocation参数 --> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <!-- 配置spring.xml和spring-mybatis.xml这两个配置文件的位置,固定写法 --> <param-value>classpath:spring.xml,classpath:spring-mybatis.xml</param-value> </context-param> <!-- 编码过滤器 --> <filter> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <async-supported>true</async-supported> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!-- 防止Spring内存溢出监听器 --> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- Spring MVC servlet --> <servlet> <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> <async-supported>true</async-supported> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name> <!-- 此处可以可以配置成*.do,对应struts的后缀习惯 --> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>
4.在controller包下创建类UserController
package com.controller;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import com.model.User;
import com.service.UserServiceI;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
@Resource
private UserServiceI userService;
/**
* 跳转页面测试
*/
@RequestMapping("/showUser")
public String toIndex(HttpServletRequest request, Model model) {
String userId = request.getParameter("id");
User user = this.userService.getUserById(userId);
model.addAttribute("user", user);
return "showUser";
}
/**
* 一般接口
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/getUserById", method = RequestMethod.GET)
@ResponseBody
public Object getUserById(HttpServletRequest request, Model model) {
String userId = request.getParameter("id");
User user = this.userService.getUserById(userId);
model.addAttribute("user", user);
return user.getUserName();
}
}
这里有可能提示访问受限@Resource上,提示The type Resource is not accessible due to restriction on required library
点击项目属性preferences>java build path>把右侧【libraries中的JRE System Library】删除重新导入即可
5.调用普通接口测试结果,这里结果应该需要写一个封装对象。稍后补充
6.页面跳转接口需要创建对应的jsp页面
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>测试</title>
</head>
<body>
${user.userName}
</body>
</html>
测试结果
完成之后修改了mapper文件包位置,移入resources文件夹,修改对应的配置文件中的路径,