zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • Leetcode: Implement Stack using Queues

    Implement the following operations of a stack using queues.
    
    push(x) -- Push element x onto stack.
    pop() -- Removes the element on top of the stack.
    top() -- Get the top element.
    empty() -- Return whether the stack is empty.
    Notes:
    You must use only standard operations of a queue -- which means only push to back, peek/pop from front, size, and is empty operations are valid.
    Depending on your language, queue may not be supported natively. You may simulate a queue by using a list or deque (double-ended queue), as long as you use only standard operations of a queue.
    You may assume that all operations are valid (for example, no pop or top operations will be called on an empty stack).
    Update (2015-06-11):
    The class name of the Java function had been updated to MyStack instead of Stack.

    Better Solution: Only push is O(n), others are O(1). Using one queue.

     1 class MyStack {
     2     // Push element x onto stack.
     3     Queue<Integer> queue;
     4     
     5     public MyStack() {
     6         this.queue = new LinkedList<Integer>();
     7     }
     8     
     9     public void push(int x) {
    10         queue.offer(x);
    11         for (int i=1; i<=queue.size()-1; i++) {
    12             queue.offer(queue.poll());
    13         }
    14     }
    15 
    16     // Removes the element on top of the stack.
    17     public void pop() {
    18         queue.poll();
    19     }
    20 
    21     // Get the top element.
    22     public int top() {
    23         return queue.peek();
    24     }
    25 
    26     // Return whether the stack is empty.
    27     public boolean empty() {
    28         return queue.isEmpty();
    29     }
    30 }

    就是两个queues, 轮流把除最后一个之外的都放入另一个queue中.

     1 class MyStack {
     2     // Push element x onto stack.
     3     Queue<Integer> q1;
     4     Queue<Integer> q2;
     5     
     6     public MyStack() {
     7         q1 = new LinkedList<Integer>();
     8         q2 = new LinkedList<Integer>();
     9     }
    10     
    11     public void push(int x) {
    12         q1.offer(x);
    13     }
    14 
    15     // Removes the element on top of the stack.
    16     public void pop() {
    17         if (q1.isEmpty()) return;
    18         while (q1.size() > 1) {
    19             q2.offer(q1.poll());
    20         }
    21         q1.poll();
    22         q1 = q2;
    23         q2 = new LinkedList<Integer>();
    24     }
    25 
    26     // Get the top element.
    27     public int top() {
    28         if (q1.isEmpty()) return -1;
    29         while (q1.size() > 1) {
    30             q2.offer(q1.poll());
    31         }
    32         int res = q1.poll();
    33         q1 = q2;
    34         q1.offer(res);
    35         q2 = new LinkedList<Integer>();
    36         return res;
    37     }
    38 
    39     // Return whether the stack is empty.
    40     public boolean empty() {
    41         return q1.isEmpty();
    42     }
    43 }
  • 相关阅读:
    UIlabel自适应高度和自动换行
    ios2048小游戏
    NSPredicate
    NSURLConnection同步与异步请求 问题
    视频播放器开发中遇到的一些小问题MPMoviePlayerController
    storyboard中xib文件不加载问题
    cell的imageVIew的fram问题
    NSArray和NSDictionary添加空对象,以及nil和Nil和NULL和NSNull
    xcode5 和code6中push后方法执行的先后问题
    UItableView自定义标题(headerView)重用问题
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/EdwardLiu/p/5058559.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看