Docker 安装 MySQL

docker pull mysql

查找Docker Hub上的mysql镜像

runoob@runoob:/mysql$ docker search mysql NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED mysql MySQL is a widely used, open-source relati... 2529 [OK] mysql/mysql-server Optimized MySQL Server Docker images. Crea... 161 [OK] centurylink/mysql Image containing mysql. Optimized to be li... 45 [OK] sameersbn/mysql 36 [OK] google/mysql MySQL server for Google Compute Engine 16 [OK] appcontainers/mysql Centos/Debian Based Customizable MySQL Con... 8 [OK] marvambass/mysql MySQL Server based on Ubuntu 14.04 6 [OK] drupaldocker/mysql MySQL for Drupal 2 [OK] azukiapp/mysql Docker image to run MySQL by Azuki - http:... 2 [OK] ...

这里我们拉取官方的镜像,标签为5.6

runoob@runoob:~/mysql$ docker pull mysql:5.6

等待下载完成后，我们就可以在本地镜像列表里查到REPOSITORY为mysql,标签为5.6的镜像。

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使用mysql镜像

运行容器

runoob@runoob:~/mysql$ docker run -p 3306:3306 --name mymysql -v $PWD/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d -v $PWD/logs:/logs -v $PWD/data:/mysql_data -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -d mysql:5.6 21cb89213c93d805c5bacf1028a0da7b5c5852761ba81327e6b99bb3ea89930e runoob@runoob:~/mysql$

命令说明：

• -p 3306:3306：将容器的3306端口映射到主机的3306端口
• -v -v $PWD/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d：将主机当前目录下的conf/my.cnf挂载到容器的/etc/mysql/my.cnf
• -v $PWD/logs:/logs：将主机当前目录下的logs目录挂载到容器的/logs
• -v $PWD/data:/mysql_data：将主机当前目录下的data目录挂载到容器的/mysql_data
• -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456：初始化root用户的密码

查看容器启动情况

runoob@runoob:~/mysql$ docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND ... PORTS NAMES 21cb89213c93 mysql:5.6 "docker-entrypoint.sh" ... 0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp mymysql