8.7 checking.c

// checking.c -- 输入验证

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
// 验证输入是一个整数
long get_long(void);
// 验证范围的上下限是否有效
bool bad_limits(long begin, long end,
                long low, long high);
// 计算a~b之间的整数平方和
double sum_squares(long a, long b);
int main(void)
{
    const long MIN = -10000000L;      // 范围的下限
    const long MAX = +10000000L;      // 范围的上限
    long start;                       // 用户指定的范围最小值
    long stop;                        // 用户指定的范围最大值
    double answer;

    printf("This program computes the sum of the squares of "
           "integers in a range. 
The lower bound should not "
           "be less than -10000000 and 
the upper bound "
           "should not be more then +10000000.
Enter the "
           "limits (enter 0 for both limits to quit): 
"
           "lower limit: ");
    start = get_long();
    printf("upper limit: ");
    stop = get_long();
    while (start != 0 || stop != 0)
    {
        if (bad_limits(start, stop, MIN, MAX))
            printf("Please try again.
");
        else
        {
            answer = sum_squares(start, stop);
            printf("The sum of the squares of the integers ");
            printf("from %ld to %ld is %g
",
                   start, stop, answer);
        }
        printf("Enter the limits (enter 0 for both "
               "limits to quit): 
");
        printf("lower limit: ");
        start = get_long();
        printf("upper limit: ");
        stop = get_long();
    }
    printf("Done.
");

    return 0;
}


long get_long(void)
{
    long input;
    char ch;
    while (scanf("%ld", &input) != 1)
    {
        while ((ch = getchar()) != '
')
            putchar(ch);                          // 处理错误输入
        printf(" is not an integer.
Please enter an ");
        printf("integer value, such as 25, -178, or 3: ");
    }

    return input;
}

double sum_squares(long a, long b)
{
    double total = 0;
    long i;

    for (i = a; i <= b; i++)
        total += (double)i * (double)i;

    return total;
}

bool bad_limits(long begin, long end, 
                long low, long high)
{
    bool not_good = false;

    if (begin > end)
    {
        printf("%ld isn't smaller than %ld.
", begin, end);
        not_good = true;
    }
    if (begin < low || end < low)
    {
        printf("Values must be %ld or greater.
", low);
        not_good = true;
    }
    if (begin > high || end > high)
    {
        printf("Values must be %ld or less.
", high);
        not_good = true;
    }

    return not_good;
}