系统版本：CentOS 6.3_x86_64
zabbix版本：zabbix-2.2.3
zabbix服务端IP：172.16.10.72
1.yum安装LAMP环境
# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf httpd php mysql mysql-server php-mysql httpd-manual mod_ssl mod_perl mod_auth_mysql php-gd php-xml php-mbstringphp-ldap php-pear php-xmlrpc php-bcmath mysql-connector-odbc mysql-devel libdbi-dbd-mysql net-snmp-devel curl-devel unixODBC-devel OpenIPMI-devel ja va-devel
2.配置LAMP使用环境
编辑/etc/php.ini文件，修改以下内容
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai max_execution_time = 300 post_max_size = 32M max_input_time = 300 memory_limit = 128M mbstring.func_overload = 2
启动httpd、mysqld服务
# chkconfig mysqld on
# chkconfig httpd on
# service mysqld start
# service httpd start
3.下载并安装zabbix服务端
下载页面：http://www.zabbix.com/download.php
# wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/2.2.3/zabbix-2.2.3.tar.gz
创建zabbix用户
# groupadd zabbix
# useradd zabbix -g zabbix
安装zabbix
# tar xf zabbix-2.2.3.tar.gz # cd zabbix-2.2.3 # ./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc/zabbix --enable-server --enable-proxy --enable-agent --enable-ipv6 --with-mysql=/usr/bin/mysql_config --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-openipmi --with-unixodbc --with-ldap --with-ssh2 --enable-java
报错如下：
checking for SSH2 support... no
configure: error: SSH2 library not found
解决办法：
yum -y install libssh2-devel
上面一个报错解决了，继续./configure，又出现如下错误：
checking for LDAP support... no
configure: error: Invalid LDAP directory - unable to find ldap.h
解决办法：
yum -y install openldap openldap-devel
# make # make install
4.添加zabbix 到系统服务文件
# vi /etc/services(在rhel/centos系列中，下面的服务参数可以不用添加，默认已经有了) zabbix-agent 10050/tcp # Zabbix Agent zabbix-agent 10050/udp # Zabbix Agent zabbix-trapper 10051/tcp # Zabbix Trapper zabbix-trapper 10051/udp # Zabbix Trapper
5.导入zabbix数据库
[root@zabbix zabbix-2.2.3]# mysqladmin -uroot password 'abc123,' [root@zabbix zabbix-2.2.3]# mysqladmin -uroot password 'abc123,' [root@zabbix zabbix-2.2.3]# mysql -uroot -p mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8; mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix'; mysql> flush privileges;
测试下连接是否正常
[root@zabbix zabbix-2.2.3]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or g. Your MySQL connection id is 4 Server version: 5.1.73 Source distribution Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement. mysql>
导入数据库文件
[root@zabbix zabbix-2.2.3]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < ./database/mysql/schema.sql [root@zabbix zabbix-2.2.3]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < ./database/mysql/images.sql [root@zabbix zabbix-2.2.3]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < ./database/mysql/data.sql
6.创建zabbix日志目录
# mkdir /var/log/zabbix # chown zabbix.zabbix /var/log/zabbix
7.设置zabbix启动脚本
[root@zabbix zabbix-2.2.3]# cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_* /etc/init.d/ [root@zabbix zabbix-2.2.3]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/zabbix_* [root@zabbix zabbix-2.2.3]# sed -i "s#BASEDIR=/usr/local#BASEDIR=/usr/#" /etc/init.d/zabbix_server [root@zabbix zabbix-2.2.3]# sed -i "s#BASEDIR=/usr/local#BASEDIR=/usr/#" /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
8.编辑/etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf文件，修改以下参数
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log DBHost=localhost DBName=zabbix DBUser=zabbix DBPassword=zabbix DBSocket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock DBPort=3306 StartPollers=160 (测试环境默认值即可) StartTrappers=20 (测试环境默认值即可) StartPingers=100 (测试环境默认值即可) StartDiscoverers=120 (测试环境默认值即可) MaxHousekeeperDelete=5000 (测试环境默认值即可) CacheSize=1024M (测试环境默认值即可) StartDBSyncers=16 (测试环境默认值即可) HistoryCacheSize=1024M (测试环境默认值即可) TrendCacheSize=1024M (测试环境默认值即可) HistoryTextCacheSize=512M (测试环境默认值即可) AlertScriptsPath=/etc/zabbix/alertscripts LogSlowQueries=1000
修改完成后可通过以下命令进行查看：
grep -Ev "(#|^$)" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
9.编辑/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf文件，修改以下参数
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log EnableRemoteCommands=0 Server=127.0.0.1,172.16.10.72 #zabbix服务端IP StartAgents=8 ServerActive=172.16.10.72:10051 Hostname=Zabbix server Timeout=30 Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/ UnsafeUserParameters=1
修改完成后可通过以下命令进行查看：
grep -Ev "(#|^$)" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
10.拷贝zabbix网页文件到apache目录
[root@zabbix zabbix-2.2.3]# cp -r ./frontends/php/ /var/www/html/zabbix [root@zabbix zabbix-2.2.3]# chown -R apache.apache /var/www/html/zabbix
11.开启zabbix服务
root@zabbix zabbix-2.2.3]# chkconfig zabbix_server on [root@zabbix zabbix-2.2.3]# chkconfig zabbix_agentd on [root@zabbix zabbix-2.2.3]# service zabbix_server start Starting zabbix_server: [ OK ] [root@zabbix zabbix-2.2.3]# service zabbix_agentd start Starting zabbix_agentd: [ OK ] #查看zabbix服务是否启动 [root@zabbix zabbix-2.2.3]# netstat -antpl|grep zabbix tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10050 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 22542/zabbix_agentd tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10051 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 22473/zabbix_server tcp 0 0 :::10050 :::* LISTEN 22542/zabbix_agentd tcp 0 0 :::10051 :::* LISTEN 22473/zabbix_server
12.通过web页面配置zabbix
# service iptables stop #暂时关闭防火墙
打开浏览器，访问：http://172.16.10.72/zabbix，不出意外，会看到如下页面
点击next，进入下一步
到此web页面配置完毕，已经到了登陆界面，zabbix的默认登陆账号是admin，密码是zabbix
登录后发现一个报错：zabbbix server is not running:the information displayed may not be current
经过排查，发现是selinux惹的祸
解决办法：关闭selinux
setenforce 0
再刷新页面看看，已经正常
zabbix 2.2.3安装到此结束。