1 安裝或更新NVIDIA驱动
- 安装之前先卸载已经存在的驱动版本
sudo apt-get purge nvidia* - 只有在禁用掉 nouveau 后才能顺利安装 NVIDIA 显卡驱动，禁用方法就是在 /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-nouveau.conf 文件中添加一条禁用命令，首先需要打开该文件，通过以下命令打开
sudo vim /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
按G后跳转到最后一行，追加blacklist nouveau
:wq保存退出
sudo update-initramfs -u执行该命令后生效 - 重启后关闭桌面服务，安装驱动
sudo reboot
sudo service lightdm stop - 使用标准Ubuntu仓库进行自动化安装显卡驱动
查看推荐驱动
ubuntu-drivers devices
== /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.0 ==
modalias : pci:v000010DEd00001B06sv00001043sd000085F1bc03sc00i00
vendor : NVIDIA Corporation
model : GP102 [GeForce GTX 1080 Ti]
driver : nvidia-driver-410 - third-party free
driver : nvidia-driver-396 - third-party free
driver : nvidia-driver-430 - third-party free recommended
driver : nvidia-driver-415 - third-party free
driver : nvidia-driver-390 - distro non-free
driver : nvidia-driver-418 - third-party free
driver : xserver-xorg-video-nouveau - distro free builtin
输入以下命令自动安装推荐版本的驱动
sudo proxychains4 ubuntu-drivers autoinstall
使用PPA仓库进行自动化安装最新版本
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:graphics-drivers/ppa
sudo apt update
ubuntu-drivers devices #查看自己的显卡及可以安装的驱动版本，显示如下：
== /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.0 ==
modalias : pci:v000010DEd00001B06sv00001043sd000085F1bc03sc00i00
vendor : NVIDIA Corporation
model : GP102 [GeForce GTX 1080 Ti]
driver : nvidia-driver-390 - distro non-free
driver : nvidia-driver-418 - third-party free
driver : nvidia-driver-410 - third-party free
driver : nvidia-driver-415 - third-party free
driver : nvidia-driver-430 - third-party free recommended
driver : nvidia-driver-396 - third-party free
driver : xserver-xorg-video-nouveau - distro free builtin
sudo apt install nvidia-driver-430
sudo proxychains4 apt install nvidia-driver-430