这篇文章下的指令都是我在工作年中常用到的一些操纵docker中container的小技巧。
- 如果只是做短暂的容器实验，可以通过在命令中指定
--rm来避免清理工作的负担。容器进入退出状态时，就会自动删除。
例如，下面的命令会将一个新的busyboy 容器显示的消息写到屏幕上并在容器退出时立即被删除：
docker run --rm --name auto-exit-test busybox:latest echo Hello World
-
使用
--read-only标志创建容器时，会将挂载的容器文件系统设置为只读，防止容器被修改 -
容器重启策略，即再容器创建时设置
--restart标志，将有助于系统出现故障时进行自动恢复。
docker build -t friendlyname . # Create image using this directory's Dockerfile
docker run -p 4000:80 friendlyname # Run "friendlyname" mapping port 4000 to 80
docker run -d -p 4000:80 friendlyname # Same thing, but in detached mode
docker container ls # List all running containers
docker container ls -a # List all containers, even those not running
docker container stop <hash> # Gracefully stop the specified container
docker container kill <hash> # Force shutdown of the specified container
docker container rm <hash> # Remove specified container from this machine
docker container rm $(docker container ls -a -q) # Remove all containers
docker image ls -a # List all images on this machine
docker image rm <image id> # Remove specified image from this machine
docker image rm $(docker image ls -a -q) # Remove all images from this machine
docker login # Log in this CLI session using your Docker credentials
docker tag <image> username/repository:tag # Tag <image> for upload to registry
docker push username/repository:tag # Upload tagged image to registry
docker run username/repository:tag # Run image from a registry
docker stack ls # List stacks or apps
docker stack deploy -c <composefile> <appname> # Run the specified Compose file
docker service ls # List running services associated with an app
docker service ps <service> # List tasks associated with an app
docker inspect <task or container> # Inspect task or container
docker container ls -q # List container IDs
docker stack rm <appname> # Tear down an application