Qt利用qInstallMessageHandler输出日志QtLogOut

相关资料：

https://blog.csdn.net/technologyleader/article/details/82225205
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_a6fb6cc90101guc5.html

qDebug：调试信息
qWarning：警告信息
qCritical：严重错误
qFatal：致命错误

.pro

QT       += core gui

greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets

CONFIG += c++11

# The following define makes your compiler emit warnings if you use
# any Qt feature that has been marked deprecated (the exact warnings
# depend on your compiler). Please consult the documentation of the
# deprecated API in order to know how to port your code away from it.
DEFINES += QT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS

# You can also make your code fail to compile if it uses deprecated APIs.
# In order to do so, uncomment the following line.
# You can also select to disable deprecated APIs only up to a certain version of Qt.
#DEFINES += QT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x060000    # disables all the APIs deprecated before Qt 6.0.0

SOURCES += 
    main.cpp 
    mainwindow.cpp

HEADERS += 
    mainwindow.h

FORMS += 
    mainwindow.ui

# Default rules for deployment.
qnx: target.path = /tmp/$${TARGET}/bin
else: unix:!android: target.path = /opt/$${TARGET}/bin
!isEmpty(target.path): INSTALLS += target

main.cpp

#include "mainwindow.h"

#include <QApplication>
#include <QMutex>
#include <QFile>
#include <QTextStream>
#include <QDateTime>

void outputMessage(QtMsgType type, const QMessageLogContext &context, const QString &msg)
{
    static QMutex mutex;
    mutex.lock();

    QString text;
    switch(type)
    {
    case QtDebugMsg:
        text = QString("Debug:");
        break;

    case QtWarningMsg:
        text = QString("Warning:");
        break;

    case QtCriticalMsg:
        text = QString("Critical:");
        break;

    case QtFatalMsg:
        text = QString("Fatal:");
    }

    QString context_info = QString("File:(%1) Line:(%2)").arg(QString(context.file)).arg(context.line);
    QString current_date_time = QDateTime::currentDateTime().toString("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss ddd");
    QString current_date = QString("(%1)").arg(current_date_time);
    QString message = QString("%1 %2 %3 %4").arg(text).arg(context_info).arg(msg).arg(current_date);

    QFile file("d:/log.txt");
    file.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly | QIODevice::Append);
    QTextStream text_stream(&file);
    text_stream << message << "
";
    file.flush();
    file.close();

    mutex.unlock();
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);

    //注册MessageHandler
    qInstallMessageHandler(outputMessage);

    //打印日志到文件中
    qDebug("This is a debug message");
    qWarning("This is a warning message");
    qCritical("This is a critical message");
    qFatal("This is a fatal message!");

    MainWindow w;
    w.show();
    return a.exec();
}

mainwindow.h

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class MainWindow; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~MainWindow();

private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

mainwindow.cpp

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
    : QMainWindow(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}