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  • 怎么在.Net Core3.0/ 3.1Webapi 中使用Log4net 写日志 及读取配置文件的信息

    1:安装Log4Net的 NuGet 包:

     我们通常之需要安装这一个包即可,其他的主包会自动被添加进来:

    insatll-package  Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Log4Net.AspNetCore 3.0.0 (如果不行就直接NuGet可视化安装)!

    2:Log4Net的配置文件的内容:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
    <log4net>
      <!-- Define some output appenders -->
      <appender name="rollingAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
        <file value="Errorlog\log.txt" />
    
        <!--追加日志内容-->
        <appendToFile value="true" />
    
        <!--防止多线程时不能写Log,官方说线程非安全-->
        <lockingModel type="log4net.Appender.FileAppender+MinimalLock" />
    
        <!--可以为:Once|Size|Date|Composite-->
        <!--Composite为Size和Date的组合-->
        <rollingStyle value="Composite" />
    
        <!--当备份文件时,为文件名加的后缀,这里可以作为每一天的日志分别存储不同的文件-->
        <datePattern value="yyyyMMdd".txt"" />
        <StaticLogFileName value="false"/>
    
        <!--日志最大个数,都是最新的-->
        <!--rollingStyle节点为Size时,只能有value个日志-->
        <!--rollingStyle节点为Composite时,每天有value个日志-->
        <maxSizeRollBackups value="20" />
    
        <!--可用的单位:KB|MB|GB-->
        <maximumFileSize value="3MB" />
    
        <!--置为true,当前最新日志文件名永远为file节中的名字-->
        <staticLogFileName value="true" />
    
        <!--输出级别在INFO和ERROR之间的日志-->
        <filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter">
          <param name="LevelMin" value="DEBUG" />
          <param name="LevelMax" value="FATAL" />
        </filter>
    
        <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
          <!--日志输出格式:时间  日志类型  日志内容-->
          <conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger - %message%newline"/>
        </layout>
      </appender>
    
      <!-- levels: OFF > FATAL > ERROR > WARN > INFO > DEBUG  > ALL -->
      <root>
        <priority value="ALL"/>
        <level value="ALL"/>
        <appender-ref ref="rollingAppender" />
      </root>
    </log4net>



      

    3:在StartUp类中新增读取Log4Net的配置文件的代码如下:

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
    using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
    using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
    using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
    using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;
    using WebApp.Filters;
    
    namespace WebApp
    {
        using log4net;
        using log4net.Config;
        using log4net.Repository;
        public class Startup
        {
            public static ILoggerRepository repository { get; set; }
            public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
            {
                Configuration = configuration;
                repository = LogManager.CreateRepository("rollingAppender");
                XmlConfigurator.Configure(repository, new System.IO.FileInfo(System.IO.Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, "log4net.config")));
              
            }
    
            public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }
    
            // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
            public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
            {
                services.AddControllersWithViews();//configure =>         
                //-------全局异常过滤器
                services.AddMvc(c => c.Filters.Add<CustomerExceptionFilterAttribute>());
            }
    
            // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
            public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
            {
                if (env.IsDevelopment())
                {
                    app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
                }
                else
                {
                    app.UseExceptionHandler("/Home/Error");
                }
                app.UseStaticFiles();
    
                app.UseRouting();
    
                app.UseAuthorization();
    
                app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
                {
                    endpoints.MapControllerRoute(
                        name: "default",
                        pattern: "{controller=Student}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
                });
            }
        }
    }
    

      

     4:Log4Net的文件修改为始终复制:

     

    5:我们在Controller来简单的测试一下,代码如下:

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
    using WebApp.Filters;
    
    namespace WebApp.Controllers
    {
        using log4net;
        using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
        public class StudentController : Controller
        {
            private ILog log = LogManager.GetLogger(Startup.repository.Name,typeof(StudentController));
    
            private IConfiguration config;
            public StudentController(IConfiguration config)
            {
                this.config = config;
            }
    
            [TypeFilter(typeof(CustomerActionFilterAttribute))]
            [TypeFilter(typeof(CustomerExceptionFilterAttribute))]
            [TypeFilter(typeof(CustomerResourceFilterAttribute))]
            public IActionResult Index()
            {
                string uid = config["mysqlserver:database"];
                string infoName = config["mysqlserver:infos:1:age"];
                log.Info("dsadsadsdsdsaderror");
                log.Error("errorddddddddd");
    
                int j = 0;
                //    int i = 0 / j;
                ViewBag.uid = uid;
                ViewBag.infoname = infoName;
                ViewBag.Time = $"后台时间是:{ DateTime.Now.ToString()}";
                return View();
            }
        }
    }
    

    6:查看效果如下截图:

      

     7:后续难道每一个Controller都要这样写一下?感觉有些代码冗余了,下面做个小封装(当然我们还可以根据业务逻辑使用过滤器来处理):

    ==》 Core 3.0 读取系统配置文件(json文件里面的参数)  比较简单,直接截图了:

     core3.1WebApi 下方便使用Log4Net ,另外Nlog都是差不多的使用:

     

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Fengge518/p/11776479.html
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