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  • Linux下SVN多版本库管理

    1.创建SVN版本库目录

    [root@k8s-node-2 ~]# mdkir /home/svn
    [root@k8s-node-2 ~]# cd /home/svn
    [root@k8s-node-2 svn]# svnadmin create 研发部
    [root@k8s-node-2 svn]# svnadmin create 产品
    [root@k8s-node-2 研发部]# ll
    总用量 8
    drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 54 8月 18 11:42 conf
    drwxr-sr-x 6 root root 253 8月 17 09:36 db
    -r--r--r-- 1 root root 2 6月 12 10:51 format
    drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 231 6月 12 10:51 hooks
    drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 41 6月 12 10:51 locks
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 229 6月 12 10:51 README.txt
    
    [root@k8s-node-2 conf]# ll
    总用量 12
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1280 8月 6 14:13 authz  #添加目录权限
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 508 7月 9 10:59 passwd  #添加用户密码
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3080 8月 18 11:41 svnserve.conf #svn配置文件

    2.authz

    [root@k8s-node-2 conf]# cat authz 
    ### This file is an example authorization file for svnserve.
    ### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization
    ### files.
    ### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and
    ### (optional) repository specified by the section name.
    ### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to:
    ###  - a single user,
    ###  - a group of users defined in a special [groups] section,
    ###  - an alias defined in a special [aliases] section,
    ###  - all authenticated users, using the '$authenticated' token,
    ###  - only anonymous users, using the '$anonymous' token,
    ###  - anyone, using the '*' wildcard.
    ###
    ### A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with '~'. Rules can
    ### grant read ('r') access, read-write ('rw') access, or no access
    ### ('').
    
    [aliases]
    # joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average
    
    [groups]
    # harry_and_sally = harry,sally
    # harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe
    admin = xadmin  #配置管理员
    yanfa = x1,x2,x3,x4,x5  #配置部门成员
    
    # [/foo/bar]
    # harry = rw
    # &joe = r
    # * =
    
    # [repository:/baz/fuz]
    # @harry_and_sally = rw
    # * = r
    [/]
    @admin = rw
    @yanfa = rw*=

    3.passwd

    [root@k8s-node-2 conf]# cat passwd
    ### This file is an example password file for svnserve.
    ### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the
    ### example below it contains one section labelled [users].
    ### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.
    
    [users]
    # harry = harryssecret
    # sally = sallyssecret
    xadmin = 123456
    x1 = 123456
    x2 = 123456
    x3 = 123456
    x4 = 123456
    

    4.svnserve

    [root@k8s-node-2 conf]# cat svnserve.conf 
    ### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you
    ### use it to allow access to this repository.  (If you only allow
    ### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is
    ### irrelevant.)
    
    ### Visit http://subversion.apache.org/ for more information.
    
    [general]
    ### The anon-access and auth-access options control access to the
    ### repository for unauthenticated (a.k.a. anonymous) users and
    ### authenticated users, respectively.
    ### Valid values are "write", "read", and "none".
    ### Setting the value to "none" prohibits both reading and writing;
    ### "read" allows read-only access, and "write" allows complete 
    ### read/write access to the repository.
    ### The sample settings below are the defaults and specify that anonymous
    ### users have read-only access to the repository, while authenticated
    ### users have read and write access to the repository.
    anon-access = none
    auth-access = write
    ### The password-db option controls the location of the password
    ### database file.  Unless you specify a path starting with a /,
    ### the file's location is relative to the directory containing
    ### this configuration file.
    ### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.
    ### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.
    password-db = passwd
    ### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization
    ### rules for path-based access control.  Unless you specify a path
    ### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the
    ### directory containing this file.  If you don't specify an
    ### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.
    ### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.
    authz-db = authz
    ### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.
    ### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should
    ### have the same password database, and vice versa.  The default realm
    ### is repository's uuid.
    realm = /home/svn/研发部
    ### The force-username-case option causes svnserve to case-normalize
    ### usernames before comparing them against the authorization rules in the
    ### authz-db file configured above.  Valid values are "upper" (to upper-
    ### case the usernames), "lower" (to lowercase the usernames), and
    ### "none" (to compare usernames as-is without case conversion, which
    ### is the default behavior).
    # force-username-case = none
    
    [sasl]
    ### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL
    ### library for authentication. Default is false.
    ### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus
    ### SASL support; to check, run 'svnserve --version' and look for a line
    ### reading 'Cyrus SASL authentication is available.'
    # use-sasl = true
    ### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer
    ### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means
    ### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated
    ### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means 128-bit
    ### encryption). The values below are the defaults.
    # min-encryption = 0
    # max-encryption = 256

    5.另一个版本库参照上一个创建

    6.添加svn到自启动服务

    [root@k8s-node-2 ~]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/svnserve.service
    
    [Unit]
    Description=Subversion protocol daemon
    After=syslog.target network.target
    
    [Service]
    Type=forking
    EnvironmentFile=/etc/sysconfig/svnserve
    ExecStart=/usr/bin/svnserve --daemon --pid-file=/run/svnserve/svnserve.pid $OPTIONS
    
    [Install]
    WantedBy=multi-user.target
    
    [root@k8s-node-2 ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/svnserve
    
    # OPTIONS is used to pass command-line arguments to svnserve.
    # 
    # Specify the repository location in -r parameter:
    OPTIONS="-r /home/svn"

    查看svn运行状态

    [root@k8s-node-2 ~]# systemctl status svnserve.service 
    ● svnserve.service - Subversion protocol daemon
       Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/svnserve.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
       Active: active (running) since 二 2020-08-18 11:42:14 CST; 4h 16min ago
      Process: 28519 ExecStart=/usr/bin/svnserve --daemon --pid-file=/run/svnserve/svnserve.pid $OPTIONS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
     Main PID: 28520 (svnserve)
        Tasks: 1
       Memory: 205.6M
       CGroup: /system.slice/svnserve.service
               └─28520 /usr/bin/svnserve --daemon --pid-file=/run/svnserve/svnserve.pid -r /home/svn
    
    8月 18 14:06:37 k8s-node-2 svnserve[7195]: DIGEST-MD5 common mech free
    8月 18 14:06:38 k8s-node-2 svnserve[7197]: DIGEST-MD5 common mech free
    8月 18 14:06:38 k8s-node-2 svnserve[7198]: DIGEST-MD5 common mech free
    8月 18 14:12:06 k8s-node-2 svnserve[7725]: DIGEST-MD5 common mech free
    8月 18 14:12:07 k8s-node-2 svnserve[7727]: DIGEST-MD5 common mech free
    8月 18 14:12:07 k8s-node-2 svnserve[7729]: DIGEST-MD5 common mech free
    8月 18 14:12:26 k8s-node-2 svnserve[7764]: DIGEST-MD5 common mech free
    8月 18 14:12:26 k8s-node-2 svnserve[7765]: DIGEST-MD5 common mech free
    8月 18 14:12:26 k8s-node-2 svnserve[7766]: DIGEST-MD5 common mech free
    8月 18 14:26:04 k8s-node-2 svnserve[7857]: DIGEST-MD5 common mech free

    7.版本库切换浏览

    svn://192.168.1.205:3690/研发部

    svn://192.168.1.205:3690/产品

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/FireLL/p/13524051.html
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