Silverlight 外观之样式, 模板, 视觉状态和视觉状态管理器

示例
1、样式(App.xaml)

<Application xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
                         xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"   
                         x:Class="Silverlight20.App"
                         >
        <Application.Resources>
        
                <!--全局样式 - 任何地方都可引用-->
                <!--
                Style - 自定义样式资源。用于修改控件的样式。各个控件的默认样式可参见文档
                        x:Key - 唯一标识
                        TargetType - 目标对象类型
                        Setter - 属性设置器
                                Property - 需要设置的属性名称
                                Value - 需要设置的属性值
                -->
                <Style x:Key="styleTestApp" TargetType="TextBox">
                        <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="24"/>
                        <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="#0000FF"/>
                </Style>

        </Application.Resources>
</Application>

 

 

样式(Style.xaml)

<UserControl x:Class="Silverlight20.Appearance.Style"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"   
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">
        <StackPanel HorizontalAlignment="Left">
        
                <StackPanel.Resources>
                
                        <!--容器内样式 - 所属容器内可引用-->
                        <!--
                        Style - 自定义样式资源。用于修改控件的样式。各个控件的默认样式可参见文档
                                x:Key - 唯一标识
                                TargetType - 目标对象类型
                                Setter - 属性设置器
                                        Property - 需要设置的属性名称
                                        Value - 需要设置的属性值
                        -->
                        <Style x:Key="styleTestInContainer" TargetType="TextBox">
                                <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="24"/>
                                <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="#00FF00"/>
                        </Style>
                        
                </StackPanel.Resources>


                <!--全局样式的应用-->
                <TextBox Text="我是TextBox（全局样式的应用）" Margin="5" Style="{StaticResource styleTestApp}" />

                <!--容器内样式的应用-->
                <TextBox Text="我是TextBox（容器内样式的应用）" Margin="5" Style="{StaticResource styleTestInContainer}" />
                
                <!--内联样式的应用。内联样式优先级高于全局样式和容器内样式-->
                <TextBox Text="我是TextBox（内连样式的应用）" Margin="5" Foreground="#FF0000"    Style="{StaticResource styleTestInContainer}" />
                
        </StackPanel>
</UserControl>

 

 

2、模板(App.xaml)

<Application xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
                         xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"   
                         x:Class="Silverlight20.App"
                         >
        <Application.Resources>
        
                <!--全局模板 - 任何地方都可引用-->
                <!--
                ControlTemplate - 自定义控件模板。用于修改控件的外观。各个控件的默认模板可参见文档
                        x:Key - 唯一标识
                        TargetType - 目标对象类型
                ContentPresenter - 用于显示继承自 System.Windows.Controls.ContentControl 的控件的内容
                TemplateBinding - 绑定到所指定的属性名称
                -->
                <ControlTemplate x:Key="templateTestApp" TargetType="Button">
                        <Border BorderBrush="Red" BorderThickness="1">
                                <Grid Background="{TemplateBinding Background}">
                                        <ContentPresenter HorizontalAlignment="Right" />
                                </Grid>
                        </Border>
                </ControlTemplate>

        </Application.Resources>
</Application>

 

 

模板(Template.xaml)

<UserControl x:Class="Silverlight20.Appearance.Template"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"   
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">
        <StackPanel HorizontalAlignment="Left">

                <StackPanel.Resources>

                        <!--容器内模板 - 所属容器内可引用-->
                        <!--
                        ControlTemplate - 自定义控件模板。用于修改控件的外观。各个控件的默认模板可参见文档
                                x:Key - 唯一标识
                                TargetType - 目标对象类型
                        ContentPresenter - 用于显示继承自 System.Windows.Controls.ContentControl 的控件的内容
                        TemplateBinding - 绑定到所指定的属性名称
                        -->
                        <ControlTemplate x:Key="templateTestInContainer" TargetType="Button">
                                <Border BorderBrush="Red" BorderThickness="1">
                                        <Grid Background="{TemplateBinding Background}">
                                                <ContentPresenter HorizontalAlignment="Right" />
                                        </Grid>
                                </Border>
                        </ControlTemplate>

                        <!--样式内设置模板 - 指定了样式即指定了样式内的模板-->
                        <Style x:Key="templateTestInStyle" TargetType="Button">
                                <Setter Property="Template">
                                        <Setter.Value>
                                                <ControlTemplate TargetType="Button">
                                                        <Border BorderBrush="Red" BorderThickness="1">
                                                                <Grid Background="{TemplateBinding Background}">
                                                                        <ContentPresenter HorizontalAlignment="Right" />
                                                                </Grid>
                                                        </Border>
                                                </ControlTemplate>
                                        </Setter.Value>
                                </Setter>
                        </Style>

                </StackPanel.Resources>


                <!--全局模板的应用-->
                <Button Width="200" Margin="5" Content="我是Button（全局模板的应用）" Background="Yellow" Template="{StaticResource templateTestApp}" />

                <!--容器内模板的应用-->
                <Button Width="200" Margin="5" Content="我是Button（容器内模板的应用）" Background="Yellow" Template="{StaticResource templateTestInContainer}" />

                <!--样式内模板的应用-->
                <Button Width="200" Margin="5" Content="我是Button（样式内模板的应用）" Background="Yellow" Style="{StaticResource templateTestInStyle}" />

                <!--内联式模板的应用-->
                <Button Width="200" Margin="5" Content="我是Button（样式内模板的应用）">
                        <Button.Template>
                                <ControlTemplate>
                                        <Border BorderBrush="Red" BorderThickness="1">
                                                <Grid Background="Yellow">
                                                        <ContentPresenter HorizontalAlignment="Right" />
                                                </Grid>
                                        </Border>
                                </ControlTemplate>
                        </Button.Template>
                </Button>
        </StackPanel>
</UserControl>

 

 

3、视觉状态和视觉状态管理器(App.xaml)

<Application xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
                         xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"   
                         x:Class="Silverlight20.App"
                         >
        <Application.Resources>
        
                <!--全局视觉状态 - 任何地方都可引用-->
                <!--
                VisualStateManager - 视觉状态管理器，用来管理视觉状态的。各个控件的默认视觉状态可参见文档
                        需要导入命名空间 xmlns:vsm="clr-namespace:System.Windows;assembly=System.Windows"
                -->
                <ControlTemplate x:Key="vsmTestApp" TargetType="Button" xmlns:vsm="clr-namespace:System.Windows;assembly=System.Windows">
                        <Grid>
                                <vsm:VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>

                                        <!--
                                        VisualStateGroup - 视觉状态组
                                                如：
                                                CommonStates 组有 Normal, MouseOver, Pressed, Disabled
                                                FocusStates 组有 Unfocused, Focused
                                                每一个视觉状态组取一个视觉状态值就构成了控件的视觉状态
                                        x:Name - 视觉状态的所属组别名称
                                        -->
                                        <vsm:VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">

                                                <!--
                                                VisualState - 配置视觉状态
                                                        x:Name - 所属视觉状态组内的指定的视觉状态名称
                                                -->
                                                <vsm:VisualState x:Name="MouseOver">
                                                        <Storyboard>
                                                                <ColorAnimation   
                                                                                Storyboard.TargetName="borderBrush"   
                                                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="Color"   
                                                                                To="Green"
                                                                                Duration="0:0:3" />
                                                        </Storyboard>
                                                </vsm:VisualState>

                                                <vsm:VisualState x:Name="Normal" />

                                                <!--
                                                VisualStateGroup.Transitions - 所属视觉状态组内的状态转换的配置
                                                        From - 转换前的视觉状态名称
                                                        To - 转换后的视觉状态名称
                                                        GeneratedDuration - 一个状态转换到另一个状态的所需时间
                                                -->
                                                <vsm:VisualStateGroup.Transitions>
                                                        <vsm:VisualTransition From="MouseOver" To="Normal" GeneratedDuration="0:0:3">
                                                                <Storyboard>
                                                                        <ColorAnimation   
                                                                                Storyboard.TargetName="borderBrush"   
                                                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="Color"   
                                                                                To="Red"
                                                                                Duration="0:0:3" />
                                                                </Storyboard>
                                                        </vsm:VisualTransition>
                                                </vsm:VisualStateGroup.Transitions>

                                        </vsm:VisualStateGroup>
                                </vsm:VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>

                                <Border x:Name="border" BorderThickness="10">
                                        <Border.BorderBrush>
                                                <SolidColorBrush x:Name="borderBrush" Color="Red" />
                                        </Border.BorderBrush>
                                        <Grid Background="{TemplateBinding Background}">
                                                <ContentPresenter HorizontalAlignment="Right" />
                                        </Grid>
                                </Border>
                        </Grid>
                </ControlTemplate>

        </Application.Resources>
</Application>

 

 

视觉状态和视觉状态管理器(VisualStateManager.xaml)

<UserControl x:Class="Silverlight20.Appearance.VisualStateManager"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"   
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">
        <StackPanel HorizontalAlignment="Left">
        
                <StackPanel.Resources>

                        <!--容器内视觉状态 - 所属容器内可引用-->
                        <!--
                        VisualStateManager - 视觉状态管理器，用来管理视觉状态的。各个控件的默认视觉状态可参见文档
                                需要导入命名空间 xmlns:vsm="clr-namespace:System.Windows;assembly=System.Windows"
                        -->
                        <ControlTemplate x:Key="vsmTestInContainer" TargetType="Button" xmlns:vsm="clr-namespace:System.Windows;assembly=System.Windows">
                                <Grid>
                                        <vsm:VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
                                        
                                                <!--
                                                VisualStateGroup - 视觉状态组
                                                        如：
                                                        CommonStates 组有 Normal, MouseOver, Pressed, Disabled
                                                        FocusStates 组有 Unfocused, Focused
                                                        每一个视觉状态组取一个视觉状态值就构成了控件的视觉状态
                                                x:Name - 视觉状态的所属组别名称
                                                -->
                                                <vsm:VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
                                                
                                                        <!--
                                                        VisualState - 配置视觉状态
                                                                x:Name - 所属视觉状态组内的指定的视觉状态名称
                                                        -->
                                                        <vsm:VisualState x:Name="MouseOver">
                                                                <Storyboard>
                                                                        <ColorAnimation   
                                                                                Storyboard.TargetName="borderBrush"   
                                                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="Color"   
                                                                                To="Green"
                                                                                Duration="0:0:3" />
                                                                </Storyboard>
                                                        </vsm:VisualState>
                                                        
                                                        <vsm:VisualState x:Name="Normal" />
                                                        
                                                        <!--
                                                        VisualStateGroup.Transitions - 所属视觉状态组内的状态转换的配置
                                                                From - 转换前的视觉状态名称
                                                                To - 转换后的视觉状态名称
                                                                GeneratedDuration - 一个状态转换到另一个状态的所需时间
                                                        -->
                                                        <vsm:VisualStateGroup.Transitions>
                                                                <vsm:VisualTransition From="MouseOver" To="Normal" GeneratedDuration="0:0:3">
                                                                        <Storyboard>
                                                                                <ColorAnimation   
                                                                                Storyboard.TargetName="borderBrush"   
                                                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="Color"   
                                                                                To="Red"
                                                                                Duration="0:0:3" />
                                                                        </Storyboard>
                                                                </vsm:VisualTransition>
                                                        </vsm:VisualStateGroup.Transitions>

                                                </vsm:VisualStateGroup>
                                        </vsm:VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>

                                        <Border x:Name="border" BorderThickness="10">
                                                <Border.BorderBrush>
                                                        <SolidColorBrush x:Name="borderBrush" Color="Red" />
                                                </Border.BorderBrush>
                                                <Grid Background="{TemplateBinding Background}">
                                                        <ContentPresenter HorizontalAlignment="Right" />
                                                </Grid>
                                        </Border>
                                </Grid>
                        </ControlTemplate>
                        
                </StackPanel.Resources>


                <!--全局视觉状态的应用-->
                <Button Content="我是Button（全局视觉状态的应用）" Margin="5" Background="Yellow" Template="{StaticResource vsmTestApp}" />

                <!--容器内视觉状态的应用-->
                <Button Content="我是Button（容器内视觉状态的应用）" Margin="5" Background="Yellow" Template="{StaticResource vsmTestInContainer}" />

        </StackPanel>
</UserControl>