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  • C# get class and method summary

    /// <summary>
    ///Class Summary, Xml Comments Summary
    /// </summary>
    public class XmlCommentsSummary
    {
    /// <summary>
    /// Print DateTime Now
    /// </summary>
    public void PrintTime()
    {
    Console.WriteLine($"Now is {DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmssffff")}");
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Print random guid
    /// </summary>
    public void PrintGuid()
    {
    Console.WriteLine($"Guid is {Guid.NewGuid().ToString()}");
    }
    }

    1.via OOS Namotion.Reflection

    using Namotion.Reflection;
    
     static void SummaryDemo()
            {
                Type type = typeof(XmlCommentsSummary);
                string summary = type.GetXmlDocsSummary();
                Console.WriteLine(summary);
    
                MethodInfo[] mis = type.GetMethods();
                if(mis!=null && mis.Any())
                {
                    foreach(var mi in mis)
                    {
                        string sum = mi.GetXmlDocsSummary();
                        if(!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(sum))
                        {
                            Console.WriteLine($"Method Name:{mi.Name},summary:{sum}");
                        }                    
                    }
                }
            }

    2.Copy stackoverflow solution from https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15602606/programmatically-get-summary-comments-at-runtime

    /// <summary>
        /// Utility class to provide documentation for various types where available with the assembly
        /// </summary>
        public static class DocumenationExtensions
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// Provides the documentation comments for a specific method
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="methodInfo">The MethodInfo (reflection data ) of the member to find documentation for</param>
            /// <returns>The XML fragment describing the method</returns>
            public static XmlElement GetDocumentation(this MethodInfo methodInfo)
            {
                // Calculate the parameter string as this is in the member name in the XML
                var parametersString = "";
                foreach (var parameterInfo in methodInfo.GetParameters())
                {
                    if (parametersString.Length > 0)
                    {
                        parametersString += ",";
                    }
                    parametersString += parameterInfo.ParameterType.FullName;
                }
    
                //AL: 15.04.2008 ==> BUG-FIX remove “()” if parametersString is empty
                if (parametersString.Length > 0)
                {
                    return XmlFromName(methodInfo.DeclaringType, 'M', methodInfo.Name + "(" + parametersString + ")");
                }
                else
                {
                    return XmlFromName(methodInfo.DeclaringType, 'M', methodInfo.Name);
                }
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// Provides the documentation comments for a specific member
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="memberInfo">The MemberInfo (reflection data) or the member to find documentation for</param>
            /// <returns>The XML fragment describing the member</returns>
            public static XmlElement GetDocumentation(this MemberInfo memberInfo)
            {
                if (memberInfo != null)
                {
                    // First character [0] of member type is prefix character in the name in the XML
                    return XmlFromName(memberInfo.DeclaringType, memberInfo.MemberType.ToString()[0], memberInfo.Name);
                }
                return null;
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Returns the Xml documenation summary comment for this member
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="memberInfo"></param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public static string GetSummary(this MemberInfo memberInfo)
            {
                if (memberInfo != null)
                {
                    var element = memberInfo.GetDocumentation();
                    var summaryElm = element?.SelectSingleNode("summary");
                    if (summaryElm == null)
                    {
                        return "";
                    }
                    return summaryElm.InnerText.Trim();
                }
                return null;
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// Provides the documentation comments for a specific type
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="type">Type to find the documentation for</param>
            /// <returns>The XML fragment that describes the type</returns>
            public static XmlElement GetDocumentation(this Type type)
            {
                // Prefix in type names is T
                return XmlFromName(type, 'T', "");
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// Gets the summary portion of a type's documenation or returns an empty string if not available
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="type"></param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public static string GetSummary(this Type type)
            {
                var element = type.GetDocumentation();
                var summaryElm = element?.SelectSingleNode("summary");
                if (summaryElm == null)
                {
                    return "";
                }
                return summaryElm.InnerText.Trim();
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// Obtains the XML Element that describes a reflection element by searching the 
            /// members for a member that has a name that describes the element.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="type">The type or parent type, used to fetch the assembly</param>
            /// <param name="prefix">The prefix as seen in the name attribute in the documentation XML</param>
            /// <param name="name">Where relevant, the full name qualifier for the element</param>
            /// <returns>The member that has a name that describes the specified reflection element</returns>
            private static XmlElement XmlFromName(this Type type, char prefix, string name)
            {
                string fullName;
                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(name))
                {
                    fullName = prefix + ":" + type.FullName;
                }
                else
                {
                    fullName = prefix + ":" + type.FullName + "." + name;
                }
                var xmlDoc = XmlFromAssembly(type.Assembly);
                if (xmlDoc != null)
                {
                    var matchedElement = xmlDoc["doc"]["members"].SelectSingleNode("member[@name='" + fullName + "']") as XmlElement;
                    return matchedElement;
                }
                return null;
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// A cache used to remember Xml documentation for assemblies
            /// </summary>
            private static readonly Dictionary<Assembly, XmlDocument> Cache = new Dictionary<Assembly, XmlDocument>();
    
            /// <summary>
            /// A cache used to store failure exceptions for assembly lookups
            /// </summary>
            private static readonly Dictionary<Assembly, Exception> FailCache = new Dictionary<Assembly, Exception>();
    
            /// <summary>
            /// Obtains the documentation file for the specified assembly
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="assembly">The assembly to find the XML document for</param>
            /// <returns>The XML document</returns>
            /// <remarks>This version uses a cache to preserve the assemblies, so that 
            /// the XML file is not loaded and parsed on every single lookup</remarks>
            public static XmlDocument XmlFromAssembly(this Assembly assembly)
            {
                if (FailCache.ContainsKey(assembly))
                {
                    return null;
                }
                try
                {
                    if (!Cache.ContainsKey(assembly))
                    {
                        // load the docuemnt into the cache
                        Cache[assembly] = XmlFromAssemblyNonCached(assembly);
                    }
                    return Cache[assembly];
                }
                catch (Exception exception)
                {
                    FailCache[assembly] = exception;
                    return null;
                }
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// Loads and parses the documentation file for the specified assembly
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="assembly">The assembly to find the XML document for</param>
            /// <returns>The XML document</returns>
            private static XmlDocument XmlFromAssemblyNonCached(Assembly assembly)
            {
                var assemblyFilename = assembly.CodeBase;
    
                const string prefix = "file:///";
    
                if (assemblyFilename.StartsWith(prefix))
                {
                    StreamReader streamReader;
    
                    try
                    {
                        streamReader = new StreamReader(Path.ChangeExtension(assemblyFilename.Substring(prefix.Length), ".xml"));
                    }
                    catch (FileNotFoundException exception)
                    {
                        throw new Exception("XML documentation not present (make sure it is turned on in project properties when building)", exception);
                    }
    
                    var xmlDocument = new XmlDocument();
                    xmlDocument.Load(streamReader);
                    return xmlDocument;
                }
                else
                {
                    throw new Exception("Could not ascertain assembly filename", null);
                }
            }
        }
    
    
    static void GetXmlSummaryComments()
            {
                Type type = typeof(XmlCommentsSummary);
                string typeSummary = type.GetSummary();
                Console.WriteLine($"{typeSummary}");
                MethodInfo[] mis = type.GetMethods();
                if (mis != null && mis.Any())
                {
                    foreach (var mi in mis)
                    {
                        string methodSummary = type.GetMethod(mi.Name).GetSummary();
                        if(!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(methodSummary))
                        {
                            Console.WriteLine($"Method Name:{mi.Name},summary:{methodSummary}");
                        } 
                    }
                } 
            }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Fred1987/p/12842104.html
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