zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • RxJava和RxAndroid

    现在RxJava和RxAndroid越来越火爆,自己在业余时间也学习了一下,感觉确实很好用,之前 为了完成页面刷新,数据请求,组件信息传递的时候,要使用handler,真的是逻辑思路很强,稍微不注意,就各种错误一大堆。这下有了RxJava和RxAndroid,真的爽。
    RxJava
    
    网上有很多给RxJava做定义的,很多人说的比较官方,而我是比较笨的那种人,所以看了很久也没有看懂,不过最后在一个博客中,看到
    
        RxJava就是异步
    
    我决定这句话概括的还是非常好的!!!
    
    
    不过我们还是要来先看一下官方给出的定义
    定义
    
        RxJava:a library for composing asynchronous and event-based programs using observable sequences for the Java VM
        // 翻译:RxJava 是一个在 Java VM 上使用可观测的序列来组成异步的、基于事件的程序的库
    
    所以说,RxJava 是一个 基于事件流、实现异步操作的库
    特点:
    
    RxJava的使用方式是:基于事件流的链式调用
    1. 逻辑简洁
    2. 实现优雅
    3. 使用简单
    更重要的是,随着程序逻辑的复杂性提高,它依然能够保持简洁 & 优雅
    原理
    
    这个地方使用的是别人的例子,我觉得很好
    顾客到餐厅吃饭
    

    RxJava是一种基于扩展的观察者模式
    在RxJava中有四种角色:
    角色     作用     类比
    被观察者(Observable)     产生事件     顾客
    观察者(Observer)     接收事件,并给出响应动作     厨房
    订阅(Subscribe)     连接 被观察者 & 观察者     服务员
    事件(Event)     被观察者 & 观察者 沟通的载体     菜式
    
    
    
    即RxJava原理可总结为:被观察者 (Observable) 通过 订阅(Subscribe) 按顺序发送事件(Event) 给观察者 (Observer), 观察者(Observer) 按顺序接收事件 & 作出对应的响应动作。具体如下图
    
    
    配置
    
    compile 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxjava:2.0.1'
    compile 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxandroid:2.0.1'
    
    RxJava的使用
    
    使用方式:
    1. 分步骤实现:该方法主要为了深入说明Rxjava的原理 & 使用,主要用于演示说明
    2. 基于事件流的链式调用:主要用于实际使用
    分步实现的步骤
    
    
    
        创建被观察者(Obserable)和生产事件
            即:顾客-坐下餐桌-点菜
            具体实现:
    
    // 1. 创建被观察者 Observable 对象
            Observable<Integer> observable = Observable.create(new ObservableOnSubscribe<Integer>() {
              // create() 是 RxJava 最基本的创造事件序列的方法
              // 此处传入了一个 OnSubscribe 对象参数
              // 当 Observable 被订阅时,OnSubscribe 的 call() 方法会自动被调用,即事件序列就会依照设定依次被触发
              // 即观察者会依次调用对应事件的复写方法从而响应事件
              // 从而实现被观察者调用了观察者的回调方法 & 由被观察者向观察者的事件传递,即观察者模式
    
            // 2. 在复写的subscribe()里定义需要发送的事件
                @Override
                public void subscribe(ObservableEmitter<Integer> emitter) throws Exception {
                    // 通过 ObservableEmitter类对象产生事件并通知观察者
                    // ObservableEmitter类介绍
                        // a. 定义:事件发射器
                        // b. 作用:定义需要发送的事件 & 向观察者发送事件
                    emitter.onNext(1);
                    emitter.onNext(2);
                    emitter.onNext(3);
                    emitter.onComplete();
                }
            });
    
    
            <--扩展:RxJava 提供了其他方法用于 创建被观察者对象Observable -->
    // 方法1:just(T...):直接将传入的参数依次发送出来
      Observable observable = Observable.just("A", "B", "C");
      // 将会依次调用:
      // onNext("A");
      // onNext("B");
      // onNext("C");
      // onCompleted();
    
    // 方法2:from(T[]) / from(Iterable<? extends T>) : 将传入的数组 / Iterable 拆分成具体对象后,依次发送出来
      String[] words = {"A", "B", "C"};
      Observable observable = Observable.from(words);
      // 将会依次调用:
      // onNext("A");
      // onNext("B");
      // onNext("C");
      // onCompleted();
    
    
        关于onComplete和onError唯一并且互斥这一点, 是需要自行在代码中进行控制, 如果你的代码逻辑中违背了这个规则, 并不一定会导致程序崩溃. 比如发送多个onComplete是可以正常运行的, 依然是收到第一个onComplete就不再接收了, 但若是发送多个onError, 则收到第二个onError事件会导致程序会崩溃.
    
        创建观察者 (Observer )并 定义响应事件的行为
            即 开厨房 - 确定对应菜式
            发生的事件类型包括:Next事件、Complete事件 & Error事件
            
    
            具体实现:
    
    //方式1:采用Observer 接口 -- >
            // 1. 创建观察者 (Observer )对象
            Observer<Integer> observer = new Observer<Integer>() {
                // 2. 创建对象时通过对应复写对应事件方法 从而 响应对应事件
    
                // 观察者接收事件前,默认最先调用复写 onSubscribe()
                @Override
                public void onSubscribe(Disposable d) {
                    Log.d(TAG, "开始采用subscribe连接");
                }
    
                // 当被观察者生产Next事件 & 观察者接收到时,会调用该复写方法 进行响应
                @Override
                public void onNext(Integer value) {
                    Log.d(TAG, "对Next事件作出响应" + value);
                }
    
                // 当被观察者生产Error事件& 观察者接收到时,会调用该复写方法 进行响应
                @Override
                public void onError(Throwable e) {
                    Log.d(TAG, "对Error事件作出响应");
                }
    
                // 当被观察者生产Complete事件& 观察者接收到时,会调用该复写方法 进行响应
                @Override
                public void onComplete() {
                    Log.d(TAG, "对Complete事件作出响应");
                }
            };
    
            //方式2:采用Subscriber 抽象类 -- >
            // 说明:Subscriber类 = RxJava 内置的一个实现了 Observer 的抽象类,对 Observer 接口进行了扩展
    
            // 1. 创建观察者 (Observer )对象
            Subscriber<String> subscriber = new Subscriber<Integer>() {
    
                // 2. 创建对象时通过对应复写对应事件方法 从而 响应对应事件
                // 观察者接收事件前,默认最先调用复写 onSubscribe()
                @Override
                public void onSubscribe(Subscription s) {
                    Log.d(TAG, "开始采用subscribe连接");
                }
    
                // 当被观察者生产Next事件 & 观察者接收到时,会调用该复写方法 进行响应
                @Override
                public void onNext(Integer value) {
                    Log.d(TAG, "对Next事件作出响应" + value);
                }
    
                // 当被观察者生产Error事件& 观察者接收到时,会调用该复写方法 进行响应
                @Override
                public void onError(Throwable e) {
                    Log.d(TAG, "对Error事件作出响应");
                }
    
                // 当被观察者生产Complete事件& 观察者接收到时,会调用该复写方法 进行响应
                @Override
                public void onComplete() {
                    Log.d(TAG, "对Complete事件作出响应");
                }
            };
    
            //特别注意:2 种方法的区别,即Subscriber 抽象类与Observer 接口的区别-- >
            // 相同点:二者基本使用方式完全一致(实质上,在RxJava的 subscribe 过程中,Observer总是会先被转换成Subscriber再使用)
            // 不同点:Subscriber抽象类对 Observer 接口进行了扩展,新增了两个方法:
            // 1. onStart():在还未响应事件前调用,用于做一些初始化工作
            // 2. unsubscribe():用于取消订阅。在该方法被调用后,观察者将不再接收 & 响应事件
            // 调用该方法前,先使用 isUnsubscribed() 判断状态,确定被观察者Observable是否还持有观察者Subscriber的引用,如果引用不能及时释放,就会出现内存泄露
    
    
        通过订阅(Subscribe)连接观察者和被观察者
            顾客找到服务员 - 点菜 - 服务员下单到厨房 - 厨房烹调
            具体实现:
    
    observable.subscribe(observer);
     // 或者 observable.subscribe(subscriber);
     ```
     扩展说明:
     ```
     <-- Observable.subscribe(Subscriber) 的内部实现 -->
    
    public Subscription subscribe(Subscriber subscriber) {
        subscriber.onStart();
        // 步骤1中 观察者  subscriber抽象类复写的方法,用于初始化工作
        onSubscribe.call(subscriber);
        // 通过该调用,从而回调观察者中的对应方法从而响应被观察者生产的事件
        // 从而实现被观察者调用了观察者的回调方法 & 由被观察者向观察者的事件传递,即观察者模式
        // 同时也看出:Observable只是生产事件,真正的发送事件是在它被订阅的时候,即当 subscribe() 方法执行时
    }
    
    基于事件流的链式调用
    
    在实际应用中,会将上述步骤&代码连在一起,从而更加简洁、更加优雅,即所谓的 RxJava基于事件流的链式调用
    
    // RxJava的链式操作
            Observable.create(new ObservableOnSubscribe<Integer>() {
            // 1. 创建被观察者 & 生产事件
                @Override
                public void subscribe(ObservableEmitter<Integer> emitter) throws Exception {
                    emitter.onNext(1);
                    emitter.onNext(2);
                    emitter.onNext(3);
                    emitter.onComplete();
                }
            }).subscribe(new Observer<Integer>() {
                // 2. 通过通过订阅(subscribe)连接观察者和被观察者
                // 3. 创建观察者 & 定义响应事件的行为
                @Override
                public void onSubscribe(Disposable d) {
                    Log.d(TAG, "开始采用subscribe连接");
                }
                // 默认最先调用复写的 onSubscribe()
    
                @Override
                public void onNext(Integer value) {
                    Log.d(TAG, "对Next事件"+ value +"作出响应"  );
                }
    
                @Override
                public void onError(Throwable e) {
                    Log.d(TAG, "对Error事件作出响应");
                }
    
                @Override
                public void onComplete() {
                    Log.d(TAG, "对Complete事件作出响应");
                }
    
            });
        }
    }
    
        注意:整体方法调用顺序:观察者.onSubscribe()> 被观察者.subscribe()> 观察者.onNext()>观察者.onComplete()
    
    随着程序逻辑的复杂性提高,它依然能够保持简洁 & 优雅。所以,一般建议使用这种基于事件流的链式调用方式实现RxJava
    RxJava 2.x 提供了多个函数式接口 ,用于实现简便式的观察者模式
    

    以consumer为例,实现观察者模式 Observable.just(
    "hello").subscribe(new Consumer<String>() { // 每次接收到Observable的事件都会调用Consumer.accept() @Override public void accept(String s) throws Exception { System.out.println(s); } }); 实际使用 使用分步实现 package com.paulniu.rxjavademo; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.util.Log; import org.reactivestreams.Subscriber; import org.reactivestreams.Subscription; import io.reactivex.Observable; import io.reactivex.ObservableEmitter; import io.reactivex.ObservableOnSubscribe; import io.reactivex.Observer; import io.reactivex.disposables.Disposable; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { public static final String TAG = "MainActivity"; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); //1.创建观察者Observable对象 Observable<Integer>observable = Observable.create(new ObservableOnSubscribe<Integer>() { @Override public void subscribe(ObservableEmitter<Integer> e) throws Exception { // 在复写的subscribe()里定义需要发送的事件 // 通过 ObservableEmitter类对象产生事件并通知观察者 // ObservableEmitter类介绍 // a. 定义:事件发射器 // b. 作用:定义需要发送的事件 & 向观察者发送事件 e.onNext(1); e.onNext(2); e.onNext(3); //完成发送 e.onComplete(); } }); //2:创建观察者 Observer 并 定义响应事件行为 Observer<Integer>observer = new Observer<Integer>() { // 通过复写对应方法来 响应 被观察者 @Override public void onSubscribe(Disposable d) { // 默认最先调用复写的 onSubscribe() Log.d(TAG, "开始采用subscribe连接"); } @Override public void onNext(Integer value) { Log.d(TAG, "对Next事件"+ value +"作出响应" ); } @Override public void onError(Throwable e) { Log.d(TAG, "对Error事件作出响应"); } @Override public void onComplete() { Log.d(TAG, "对Complete事件作出响应"); } }; //3:通过订阅(subscribe)连接观察者和被观察者 observable.subscribe(observer); } } 实验结果:

    基于事件流的链式调用方式
    // RxJava的流式操作 Observable.create(new ObservableOnSubscribe<Integer>() { // 1. 创建被观察者 & 生产事件 @Override public void subscribe(ObservableEmitter<Integer> emitter) throws Exception { emitter.onNext(1); emitter.onNext(2); emitter.onNext(3); emitter.onComplete(); } }).subscribe(new Observer<Integer>() { // 2. 通过通过订阅(subscribe)连接观察者和被观察者 // 3. 创建观察者 & 定义响应事件的行为 @Override public void onSubscribe(Disposable d) { Log.d(TAG, "开始采用subscribe连接"); } // 默认最先调用复写的 onSubscribe() @Override public void onNext(Integer value) { Log.d(TAG, "对Next事件"+ value +"作出响应" ); } @Override public void onError(Throwable e) { Log.d(TAG, "对Error事件作出响应"); } @Override public void onComplete() { Log.d(TAG, "对Complete事件作出响应"); } }); 实现效果和上图一样 除了此之外,观察者Observer的subscribe()具有重载方法 public final Disposable subscribe() {} // 表示观察者不对被观察者发送的事件作出任何响应(但被观察者还是可以继续发送事件) public final Disposable subscribe(Consumer<? super T> onNext) {} // 表示观察者只对被观察者发送的Next事件作出响应 public final Disposable subscribe(Consumer<? super T> onNext, Consumer<? super Throwable> onError) {} // 表示观察者只对被观察者发送的Next事件 & Error事件作出响应 public final Disposable subscribe(Consumer<? super T> onNext, Consumer<? super Throwable> onError, Action onComplete) {} // 表示观察者只对被观察者发送的Next事件、Error事件 & Complete事件作出响应 public final Disposable subscribe(Consumer<? super T> onNext, Consumer<? super Throwable> onError, Action onComplete, Consumer<? super Disposable> onSubscribe) {} // 表示观察者只对被观察者发送的Next事件、Error事件 、Complete事件 & onSubscribe事件作出响应 public final void subscribe(Observer<? super T> observer) {} // 表示观察者对被观察者发送的任何事件都作出响应 可采用 Disposable.dispose() 切断观察者 与 被观察者 之间的连接 即观察者 无法继续 接收 被观察者的事件,但被观察者还是可以继续发送事件 // 主要在观察者 Observer中 实现 Observer<Integer> observer = new Observer<Integer>() { // 1. 定义Disposable类变量 private Disposable mDisposable; @Override public void onSubscribe(Disposable d) { Log.d(TAG, "开始采用subscribe连接"); // 2. 对Disposable类变量赋值 mDisposable = d; } @Override public void onNext(Integer value) { Log.d(TAG, "对Next事件"+ value +"作出响应" ); if (value == 2) { // 设置在接收到第二个事件后切断观察者和被观察者的连接 mDisposable.dispose(); Log.d(TAG, "已经切断了连接:" + mDisposable.isDisposed()); } } @Override public void onError(Throwable e) { Log.d(TAG, "对Error事件作出响应"); } @Override public void onComplete() { Log.d(TAG, "对Complete事件作出响应"); } }; 运行结果
    
    RxJava的操作符
    
    作用:创建被观察者对象(Observable)和发送事件
    
    
    基本创建
    
    完整创建一个被观察者,同时也是创建被观察者对象最基本的操作符
    create()
    
    具体使用
    
    / **
       * 1. 通过creat()创建被观察者 Observable 对象
       */ 
            Observable<Integer> observable = Observable.create(new ObservableOnSubscribe<Integer>() {
              // 传入参数: OnSubscribe 对象
              // 当 Observable 被订阅时,OnSubscribe 的 call() 方法会自动被调用,即事件序列就会依照设定依次被触发
              // 即观察者会依次调用对应事件的复写方法从而响应事件
              // 从而实现由被观察者向观察者的事件传递 & 被观察者调用了观察者的回调方法 ,即观察者模式
    / **
       * 2. 在复写的subscribe()里定义需要发送的事件
       */ 
                @Override
                public void subscribe(ObservableEmitter<Integer> emitter) throws Exception {
                    // 通过 ObservableEmitter类对象 产生 & 发送事件
                    // ObservableEmitter类介绍
                        // a. 定义:事件发射器
                        // b. 作用:定义需要发送的事件 & 向观察者发送事件
                       // 注:建议发送事件前检查观察者的isUnsubscribed状态,以便在没有观察者时,让Observable停止发射数据
                        if (!observer.isUnsubscribed()) {
                               emitter.onNext(1);
                               emitter.onNext(2);
                               emitter.onNext(3);
                    }
                    emitter.onComplete();
                }
            });
    
    // 至此,一个完整的被观察者对象(Observable)就创建完毕了。
    
    
    但是在使用的时候一般采用链式方式
    
    // 1. 通过creat()创建被观察者对象
            Observable.create(new ObservableOnSubscribe<Integer>() {
    
                // 2. 在复写的subscribe()里定义需要发送的事件
                @Override
                public void subscribe(ObservableEmitter<Integer> emitter) throws Exception {
    
                        emitter.onNext(1);
                        emitter.onNext(2);
                        emitter.onNext(3);
    
                    emitter.onComplete();
                }  // 至此,一个被观察者对象(Observable)就创建完毕
            }).subscribe(new Observer<Integer>() {
                // 以下步骤仅为展示一个完整demo,可以忽略
                // 3. 通过通过订阅(subscribe)连接观察者和被观察者
                // 4. 创建观察者 & 定义响应事件的行为
                @Override
                public void onSubscribe(Disposable d) {
                    Log.d(TAG, "开始采用subscribe连接");
                }
                // 默认最先调用复写的 onSubscribe()
    
                @Override
                public void onNext(Integer value) {
                    Log.d(TAG, "接收到了事件"+ value  );
                }
    
                @Override
                public void onError(Throwable e) {
                    Log.d(TAG, "对Error事件作出响应");
                }
    
                @Override
                public void onComplete() {
                    Log.d(TAG, "对Complete事件作出响应");
                }
    
            });
        }
    
    
    结果
    
    
    just()
    
    快速创建1个被观察者对象(Observable),直接发送 传入的事件
    
        最多只能传10个参数
    
    具体使用:
    
    // 1. 创建时传入整型1、2、3、4
            // 在创建后就会发送这些对象,相当于执行了onNext(1)、onNext(2)、onNext(3)、onNext(4)
            Observable.just(1, 2, 3,4)   
                // 至此,一个Observable对象创建完毕,以下步骤仅为展示一个完整demo,可以忽略
                // 2. 通过通过订阅(subscribe)连接观察者和被观察者
                // 3. 创建观察者 & 定义响应事件的行为
             .subscribe(new Observer<Integer>() {
    
                @Override
                public void onSubscribe(Disposable d) {
                    Log.d(TAG, "开始采用subscribe连接");
                }
                // 默认最先调用复写的 onSubscribe()
    
                @Override
                public void onNext(Integer value) {
                    Log.d(TAG, "接收到了事件"+ value  );
                }
    
                @Override
                public void onError(Throwable e) {
                    Log.d(TAG, "对Error事件作出响应");
                }
    
                @Override
                public void onComplete() {
                    Log.d(TAG, "对Complete事件作出响应");
                }
    
            });
        }
    
    
    结果:
    
    
    fromArray()
    
    快速创建1个被观察者对象(Observable),直接发送 传入的数组数据
    
        会将数组中的数据转换为Observable对象
    
    具体使用:
    
    // 1. 设置需要传入的数组
         Integer[] items = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 };
    
            // 2. 创建被观察者对象(Observable)时传入数组
            // 在创建后就会将该数组转换成Observable & 发送该对象中的所有数据
            Observable.fromArray(items) 
            .subscribe(new Observer<Integer>() {
                @Override
                public void onSubscribe(Disposable d) {
                    Log.d(TAG, "开始采用subscribe连接");
                }
    
                @Override
                public void onNext(Integer value) {
                    Log.d(TAG, "接收到了事件"+ value  );
                }
    
                @Override
                public void onError(Throwable e) {
                    Log.d(TAG, "对Error事件作出响应");
                }
    
                @Override
                public void onComplete() {
                    Log.d(TAG, "对Complete事件作出响应");
                }
    
            });
        }
    
    // 注:
    // 可发送10个以上参数
    // 若直接传递一个list集合进去,否则会直接把list当做一个数据元素发送
    
    /*
      * 数组遍历
      **/
            // 1. 设置需要传入的数组
            Integer[] items = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 };
    
            // 2. 创建被观察者对象(Observable)时传入数组
            // 在创建后就会将该数组转换成Observable & 发送该对象中的所有数据
            Observable.fromArray(items)
                    .subscribe(new Observer<Integer>() {
                        @Override
                        public void onSubscribe(Disposable d) {
                            Log.d(TAG, "数组遍历");
                        }
    
                        @Override
                        public void onNext(Integer value) {
                            Log.d(TAG, "数组中的元素 = "+ value  );
                        }
    
                        @Override
                        public void onError(Throwable e) {
                            Log.d(TAG, "对Error事件作出响应");
                        }
    
                        @Override
                        public void onComplete() {
                            Log.d(TAG, "遍历结束");
                        }
    
                    });
    
    
    结果:
    
    
    
    
    fromIterable()
    
    快速创建1个被观察者对象(Observable),直接发送 传入的集合List数据
    
        会将数组中的数据转换为Observable对象
    
    具体实现
    
    /*
     * 快速发送集合
     **/
    // 1. 设置一个集合
            List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
            list.add(1);
            list.add(2);
            list.add(3);
    
    // 2. 通过fromIterable()将集合中的对象 / 数据发送出去
            Observable.fromIterable(list)
                    .subscribe(new Observer<Integer>() {
                        @Override
                        public void onSubscribe(Disposable d) {
                            Log.d(TAG, "开始采用subscribe连接");
                        }
    
                        @Override
                        public void onNext(Integer value) {
                            Log.d(TAG, "接收到了事件"+ value  );
                        }
    
                        @Override
                        public void onError(Throwable e) {
                            Log.d(TAG, "对Error事件作出响应");
                        }
    
                        @Override
                        public void onComplete() {
                            Log.d(TAG, "对Complete事件作出响应");
                        }
                    });
    
    
    /*
     * 集合遍历
     **/
            // 1. 设置一个集合
            List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
            list.add(1);
            list.add(2);
            list.add(3);
    
            // 2. 通过fromIterable()将集合中的对象 / 数据发送出去
            Observable.fromIterable(list)
                    .subscribe(new Observer<Integer>() {
                        @Override
                        public void onSubscribe(Disposable d) {
                            Log.d(TAG, "集合遍历");
                        }
    
                        @Override
                        public void onNext(Integer value) {
                            Log.d(TAG, "集合中的数据元素 = "+ value  );
                        }
    
                        @Override
                        public void onError(Throwable e) {
                            Log.d(TAG, "对Error事件作出响应");
                        }
    
                        @Override
                        public void onComplete() {
                            Log.d(TAG, "遍历结束");
                        }
                    });
    
    
    结果:
    
    
    
    
    
        其他
    
    // 下列方法一般用于测试使用
    
    <-- empty()  -->
    // 该方法创建的被观察者对象发送事件的特点:仅发送Complete事件,直接通知完成
    Observable observable1=Observable.empty(); 
    // 即观察者接收后会直接调用onCompleted()
    
    <-- error()  -->
    // 该方法创建的被观察者对象发送事件的特点:仅发送Error事件,直接通知异常
    // 可自定义异常
    Observable observable2=Observable.error(new RuntimeException())
    // 即观察者接收后会直接调用onError()
    
    <-- never()  -->
    // 该方法创建的被观察者对象发送事件的特点:不发送任何事件
    Observable observable3=Observable.never();
    // 即观察者接收后什么都不调用
    
    延迟创建
    
    使用场景:
    1. 定时操作:在经过了x秒后,需要自动执行y操作
    2. 周期性操作:每隔x秒后,需要自动执行y操作
    defer()
    
        作用: 直到有观察者(Observer )订阅时,才动态创建被观察者对象(Observable) & 发送事件
    
        通过 Observable工厂方法创建被观察者对象(Observable)
        每次订阅后,都会得到一个刚创建的最新的Observable对象,这可以确保Observable对象里的数据是最新的
        具体使用:
    
    <-- 1. 第1次对i赋值 ->>
            Integer i = 10;
    
            // 2. 通过defer 定义被观察者对象
            // 注:此时被观察者对象还没创建
            Observable<Integer> observable = Observable.defer(new Callable<ObservableSource<? extends Integer>>() {
                @Override
                public ObservableSource<? extends Integer> call() throws Exception {
                    return Observable.just(i);
                }
            });
    
            <-- 2. 第2次对i赋值 ->>
            i = 15;
    
            <-- 3. 观察者开始订阅 ->>
            // 注:此时,才会调用defer()创建被观察者对象(Observable)
            observable.subscribe(new Observer<Integer>() {
    
                @Override
                public void onSubscribe(Disposable d) {
                    Log.d(TAG, "开始采用subscribe连接");
                }
    
                @Override
                public void onNext(Integer value) {
                    Log.d(TAG, "接收到的整数是"+ value  );
                }
    
                @Override
                public void onError(Throwable e) {
                    Log.d(TAG, "对Error事件作出响应");
                }
    
                @Override
                public void onComplete() {
                    Log.d(TAG, "对Complete事件作出响应");
                }
            });
    
    
    结果:
    因为是在订阅时才创建,所以i值会取第2次的赋值
    
    
    timer()
    
        快速创建1个被观察者对象(Observable)
        发送事件的特点:延迟指定时间后,发送1个数值0(Long类型)
    
        本质 = 延迟指定时间后,调用一次 onNext(0)
    
    具体使用:
    
    // 该例子 = 延迟2s后,发送一个long类型数值
            Observable.timer(2, TimeUnit.SECONDS) 
                      .subscribe(new Observer<Long>() {
                @Override
                public void onSubscribe(Disposable d) {
                    Log.d(TAG, "开始采用subscribe连接");
                }
    
                @Override
                public void onNext(Long value) {
                    Log.d(TAG, "接收到了事件"+ value  );
                }
    
                @Override
                public void onError(Throwable e) {
                    Log.d(TAG, "对Error事件作出响应");
                }
    
                @Override
                public void onComplete() {
                    Log.d(TAG, "对Complete事件作出响应");
                }
    
            });
    
    // 注:timer操作符默认运行在一个新线程上
    // 也可自定义线程调度器(第3个参数):timer(long,TimeUnit,Scheduler)
    
    
    结果
    
    
    interval()
    
        快速创建1个被观察者对象(Observable)
        发送事件的特点:每隔指定时间 就发送 事件
    
        发送的事件序列 = 从0开始、无限递增1的的整数序列
    
    具体实现
    
    // 参数说明:
            // 参数1 = 第1次延迟时间;
            // 参数2 = 间隔时间数字;
            // 参数3 = 时间单位;
            Observable.interval(3,1,TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                    // 该例子发送的事件序列特点:延迟3s后发送事件,每隔1秒产生1个数字(从0开始递增1,无限个)
                    .subscribe(new Observer<Long>() {
                        @Override
                        public void onSubscribe(Disposable d) {
                            Log.d(TAG, "开始采用subscribe连接");
                        }
                        // 默认最先调用复写的 onSubscribe()
    
                        @Override
                        public void onNext(Long value) {
                            Log.d(TAG, "接收到了事件"+ value  );
                        }
    
                        @Override
                        public void onError(Throwable e) {
                            Log.d(TAG, "对Error事件作出响应");
                        }
    
                        @Override
                        public void onComplete() {
                            Log.d(TAG, "对Complete事件作出响应");
                        }
    
                    });
    
    // 注:interval默认在computation调度器上执行
    // 也可自定义指定线程调度器(第3个参数):interval(long,TimeUnit,Scheduler)
    
    
    结果:
    
    
    intervalRange()
    
        快速创建1个被观察者对象(Observable)
        发送事件的特点:每隔指定时间 就发送 事件,可指定发送的数据的数量
    
        a. 发送的事件序列 = 从0开始、无限递增1的的整数序列
        b. 作用类似于interval(),但可指定发送的数据的数量
    
    具体实现
    
    // 参数说明:
            // 参数1 = 事件序列起始点;
            // 参数2 = 事件数量;
            // 参数3 = 第1次事件延迟发送时间;
            // 参数4 = 间隔时间数字;
            // 参数5 = 时间单位
            Observable.intervalRange(3,10,2, 1, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                    // 该例子发送的事件序列特点:
                    // 1. 从3开始,一共发送10个事件;
                    // 2. 第1次延迟2s发送,之后每隔2秒产生1个数字(从0开始递增1,无限个)
                    .subscribe(new Observer<Long>() {
                        @Override
                        public void onSubscribe(Disposable d) {
                            Log.d(TAG, "开始采用subscribe连接");
                        }
                        // 默认最先调用复写的 onSubscribe()
    
                        @Override
                        public void onNext(Long value) {
                            Log.d(TAG, "接收到了事件"+ value  );
                        }
    
                        @Override
                        public void onError(Throwable e) {
                            Log.d(TAG, "对Error事件作出响应");
                        }
    
                        @Override
                        public void onComplete() {
                            Log.d(TAG, "对Complete事件作出响应");
                        }
    
                    });
    
    
    结果:
    
    
    range()
    
        快速创建1个被观察者对象(Observable)
        发送事件的特点:连续发送 1个事件序列,可指定范围
    
        a. 发送的事件序列 = 从0开始、无限递增1的的整数序列
        b. 作用类似于intervalRange(),但区别在于:无延迟发送事件
    
    具体实现:
    
    // 参数说明:
            // 参数1 = 事件序列起始点;
            // 参数2 = 事件数量;
            // 注:若设置为负数,则会抛出异常
            Observable.range(3,10)
                    // 该例子发送的事件序列特点:从3开始发送,每次发送事件递增1,一共发送10个事件
                    .subscribe(new Observer<Integer>() {
                        @Override
                        public void onSubscribe(Disposable d) {
                            Log.d(TAG, "开始采用subscribe连接");
                        }
                        // 默认最先调用复写的 onSubscribe()
    
                        @Override
                        public void onNext(Integer value) {
                            Log.d(TAG, "接收到了事件"+ value  );
                        }
    
                        @Override
                        public void onError(Throwable e) {
                            Log.d(TAG, "对Error事件作出响应");
                        }
    
                        @Override
                        public void onComplete() {
                            Log.d(TAG, "对Complete事件作出响应");
                        }
    
                    });
    
    
    结果:
    
    
    rangeLong()
    
        作用:类似于range(),区别在于该方法支持数据类型 = Long
        具体使用与range()类似,此处不作过多描述
    
    最后的总结:
    
    
    
    一个例子:
    1. 添加依赖
    
    // Android 支持 Rxjava
        // 此处一定要注意使用RxJava2的版本
        compile 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxjava:2.0.1'
        compile 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxandroid:2.0.1'
    
        // Android 支持 Retrofit
        compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.1.0'
    
        // 衔接 Retrofit & RxJava
        // 此处一定要注意使用RxJava2的版本
        compile 'com.jakewharton.retrofit:retrofit2-rxjava2-adapter:1.0.0'
    
        // 支持Gson解析
        compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.1.0'
    
        compile 'com.orhanobut:logger:2.1.1'
    
    
        创建实体类
    
    package com.paulniu.rxjavademo;
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    /**
     * Created by niupule on 2017/12/30.
     */
    
    public class MovieBean {
    
    
        /**
         * count : 20
         * start : 0
         * total : 25
         * subjects : [{"rating":{"max":10,"average":4.9,"stars":"25","min":0},"genres":["喜剧"],"title":"妖铃铃","casts":[{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1127819/","avatars":{"small":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p45539.webp","large":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p45539.webp","medium":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p45539.webp"},"name":"吴君如","id":"1127819"},{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1325700/","avatars":{"small":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1356510694.28.webp","large":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1356510694.28.webp","medium":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1356510694.28.webp"},"name":"沈腾","id":"1325700"},{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1317663/","avatars":{"small":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p40756.webp","large":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p40756.webp","medium":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p40756.webp"},"name":"岳云鹏","id":"1317663"}],"collect_count":10595,"original_title":"妖铃铃","subtype":"movie","directors":[{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1127819/","avatars":{"small":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p45539.webp","large":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p45539.webp","medium":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p45539.webp"},"name":"吴君如","id":"1127819"}],"year":"2017","images":{"small":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/photo/s_ratio_poster/public/p2506825662.webp","large":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/photo/s_ratio_poster/public/p2506825662.webp","medium":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/photo/s_ratio_poster/public/p2506825662.webp"},"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/subject/26966580/","id":"26966580"},{"rating":{"max":10,"average":0,"stars":"00","min":0},"genres":["儿童","动画","奇幻"],"title":"小猫巴克里","casts":[{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1386018/","avatars":{"small":"https://img1.doubanio.com/f/movie/ca527386eb8c4e325611e22dfcb04cc116d6b423/pics/movie/celebrity-default-small.png","large":"https://img3.doubanio.com/f/movie/63acc16ca6309ef191f0378faf793d1096a3e606/pics/movie/celebrity-default-large.png","medium":"https://img1.doubanio.com/f/movie/8dd0c794499fe925ae2ae89ee30cd225750457b4/pics/movie/celebrity-default-medium.png"},"name":"林佑俽","id":"1386018"},{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1386019/","avatars":{"small":"https://img1.doubanio.com/f/movie/ca527386eb8c4e325611e22dfcb04cc116d6b423/pics/movie/celebrity-default-small.png","large":"https://img3.doubanio.com/f/movie/63acc16ca6309ef191f0378faf793d1096a3e606/pics/movie/celebrity-default-large.png","medium":"https://img1.doubanio.com/f/movie/8dd0c794499fe925ae2ae89ee30cd225750457b4/pics/movie/celebrity-default-medium.png"},"name":"郭馨雅","id":"1386019"},{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1275593/","avatars":{"small":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p35136.webp","large":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p35136.webp","medium":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p35136.webp"},"name":"屈中恒","id":"1275593"}],"collect_count":84,"original_title":"小貓巴克里","subtype":"movie","directors":[{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1372804/","avatars":{"small":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1512959486.04.webp","large":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1512959486.04.webp","medium":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1512959486.04.webp"},"name":"邱立伟","id":"1372804"}],"year":"2017","images":{"small":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/photo/s_ratio_poster/public/p2508948724.webp","large":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/photo/s_ratio_poster/public/p2508948724.webp","medium":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/photo/s_ratio_poster/public/p2508948724.webp"},"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/subject/26887161/","id":"26887161"},{"rating":{"max":10,"average":7.8,"stars":"40","min":0},"genres":["剧情","历史","战争"],"title":"芳华","casts":[{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1276105/","avatars":{"small":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1403053084.22.webp","large":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1403053084.22.webp","medium":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1403053084.22.webp"},"name":"黄轩","id":"1276105"},{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1366978/","avatars":{"small":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1512871367.97.webp","large":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1512871367.97.webp","medium":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1512871367.97.webp"},"name":"苗苗","id":"1366978"},{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1357009/","avatars":{"small":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1504775118.88.webp","large":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1504775118.88.webp","medium":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1504775118.88.webp"},"name":"钟楚曦","id":"1357009"}],"collect_count":226595,"original_title":"芳华","subtype":"movie","directors":[{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1274255/","avatars":{"small":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p45667.webp","large":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p45667.webp","medium":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p45667.webp"},"name":"冯小刚","id":"1274255"}],"year":"2017","images":{"small":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/photo/s_ratio_poster/public/p2507227732.webp","large":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/photo/s_ratio_poster/public/p2507227732.webp","medium":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/photo/s_ratio_poster/public/p2507227732.webp"},"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/subject/26862829/","id":"26862829"},{"rating":{"max":10,"average":6.2,"stars":"35","min":0},"genres":["喜剧","爱情","奇幻"],"title":"二代妖精之今生有幸","casts":[{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1275721/","avatars":{"small":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p36925.webp","large":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p36925.webp","medium":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p36925.webp"},"name":"冯绍峰","id":"1275721"},{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1049732/","avatars":{"small":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1513067217.13.webp","large":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1513067217.13.webp","medium":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1513067217.13.webp"},"name":"刘亦菲","id":"1049732"},{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1275178/","avatars":{"small":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p37722.webp","large":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p37722.webp","medium":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p37722.webp"},"name":"李光洁","id":"1275178"}],"collect_count":10818,"original_title":"二代妖精之今生有幸","subtype":"movie","directors":[{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1331182/","avatars":{"small":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1426816047.48.webp","large":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1426816047.48.webp","medium":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1426816047.48.webp"},"name":"肖洋","id":"1331182"}],"year":"2017","images":{"small":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/photo/s_ratio_poster/public/p2507022339.webp","large":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/photo/s_ratio_poster/public/p2507022339.webp","medium":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/photo/s_ratio_poster/public/p2507022339.webp"},"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/subject/26797419/","id":"26797419"},{"rating":{"max":10,"average":6.1,"stars":"30","min":0},"genres":["喜剧","爱情"],"title":"前任3:再见前任","casts":[{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1275667/","avatars":{"small":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p14025.webp","large":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p14025.webp","medium":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p14025.webp"},"name":"韩庚","id":"1275667"},{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1275564/","avatars":{"small":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1366015827.84.webp","large":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1366015827.84.webp","medium":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1366015827.84.webp"},"name":"郑恺","id":"1275564"},{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1342252/","avatars":{"small":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1408089064.98.webp","large":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1408089064.98.webp","medium":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1408089064.98.webp"},"name":"于文文","id":"1342252"}],"collect_count":5464,"original_title":"前任3:再见前任","subtype":"movie","directors":[{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1332171/","avatars":{"small":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1391439365.41.webp","large":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1391439365.41.webp","medium":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1391439365.41.webp"},"name":"田羽生","id":"1332171"}],"year":"2017","images":{"small":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/photo/s_ratio_poster/public/p2508926717.webp","large":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/photo/s_ratio_poster/public/p2508926717.webp","medium":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/photo/s_ratio_poster/public/p2508926717.webp"},"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/subject/26662193/","id":"26662193"},{"rating":{"max":10,"average":5.4,"stars":"30","min":0},"genres":["剧情","奇幻"],"title":"解忧杂货店","casts":[{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1339594/","avatars":{"small":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1503377320.23.webp","large":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1503377320.23.webp","medium":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1503377320.23.webp"},"name":"王俊凯","id":"1339594"},{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1325127/","avatars":{"small":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1492095415.48.webp","large":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1492095415.48.webp","medium":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1492095415.48.webp"},"name":"迪丽热巴","id":"1325127"},{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1330472/","avatars":{"small":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1385100761.5.webp","large":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1385100761.5.webp","medium":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1385100761.5.webp"},"name":"董子健","id":"1330472"}],"collect_count":17076,"original_title":"解忧杂货店","subtype":"movie","directors":[{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1316056/","avatars":{"small":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p34888.webp","large":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p34888.webp","medium":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p34888.webp"},"name":"韩杰","id":"1316056"}],"year":"2017","images":{"small":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/photo/s_ratio_poster/public/p2503544593.webp","large":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/photo/s_ratio_poster/public/p2503544593.webp","medium":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/photo/s_ratio_poster/public/p2503544593.webp"},"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/subject/26654146/","id":"26654146"},{"rating":{"max":10,"average":6.9,"stars":"35","min":0},"genres":["剧情","悬疑","奇幻"],"title":"妖猫传","casts":[{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1276105/","avatars":{"small":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1403053084.22.webp","large":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1403053084.22.webp","medium":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1403053084.22.webp"},"name":"黄轩","id":"1276105"},{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1315737/","avatars":{"small":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p50940.webp","large":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p50940.webp","medium":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p50940.webp"},"name":"染谷将太","id":"1315737"},{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1274494/","avatars":{"small":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1510497293.38.webp","large":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1510497293.38.webp","medium":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1510497293.38.webp"},"name":"张雨绮","id":"1274494"}],"collect_count":147235,"original_title":"妖猫传","subtype":"movie","directors":[{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1023040/","avatars":{"small":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1451727734.81.webp","large":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1451727734.81.webp","medium":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1451727734.81.webp"},"name":"陈凯歌","id":"1023040"}],"year":"2017","images":{"small":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/photo/s_ratio_poster/public/p2507024497.webp","large":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/photo/s_ratio_poster/public/p2507024497.webp","medium":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/photo/s_ratio_poster/public/p2507024497.webp"},"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/subject/5350027/","id":"5350027"},{"rating":{"max":10,"average":9.1,"stars":"45","min":0},"genres":["喜剧","动画","冒险"],"title":"寻梦环游记","casts":[{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1370411/","avatars":{"small":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1489594517.9.webp","large":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1489594517.9.webp","medium":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1489594517.9.webp"},"name":"安东尼·冈萨雷斯","id":"1370411"},{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1041009/","avatars":{"small":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1510634028.69.webp","large":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1510634028.69.webp","medium":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1510634028.69.webp"},"name":"盖尔·加西亚·贝纳尔","id":"1041009"},{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1036383/","avatars":{"small":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1416762292.89.webp","large":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1416762292.89.webp","medium":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1416762292.89.webp"},"name":"本杰明·布拉特","id":"1036383"}],"collect_count":330788,"original_title":"Coco","subtype":"movie","directors":[{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1022678/","avatars":{"small":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p13830.webp","large":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p13830.webp","medium":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p13830.webp"},"name":"李·昂克里奇","id":"1022678"},{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1370425/","avatars":{"small":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1497195148.21.webp","large":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1497195148.21.webp","medium":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1497195148.21.webp"},"name":"阿德里安·莫利纳","id":"1370425"}],"year":"2017","images":{"small":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/photo/s_ratio_poster/public/p2503997609.webp","large":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/photo/s_ratio_poster/public/p2503997609.webp","medium":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/photo/s_ratio_poster/public/p2503997609.webp"},"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/subject/20495023/","id":"20495023"},{"rating":{"max":10,"average":0,"stars":"00","min":0},"genres":["儿童","动画","奇幻"],"title":"咕噜咕噜美人鱼2","casts":[{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1386282/","avatars":{"small":"https://img1.doubanio.com/f/movie/ca527386eb8c4e325611e22dfcb04cc116d6b423/pics/movie/celebrity-default-small.png","large":"https://img3.doubanio.com/f/movie/63acc16ca6309ef191f0378faf793d1096a3e606/pics/movie/celebrity-default-large.png","medium":"https://img1.doubanio.com/f/movie/8dd0c794499fe925ae2ae89ee30cd225750457b4/pics/movie/celebrity-default-medium.png"},"name":"丁莹莹","id":"1386282"},{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1356706/","avatars":{"small":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1481650266.82.webp","large":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1481650266.82.webp","medium":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1481650266.82.webp"},"name":"杨进","id":"1356706"},{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1348773/","avatars":{"small":"https://img1.doubanio.com/f/movie/ca527386eb8c4e325611e22dfcb04cc116d6b423/pics/movie/celebrity-default-small.png","large":"https://img3.doubanio.com/f/movie/63acc16ca6309ef191f0378faf793d1096a3e606/pics/movie/celebrity-default-large.png","medium":"https://img1.doubanio.com/f/movie/8dd0c794499fe925ae2ae89ee30cd225750457b4/pics/movie/celebrity-default-medium.png"},"name":"卢瑶","id":"1348773"}],"collect_count":52,"original_title":"咕噜咕噜美人鱼2","subtype":"movie","directors":[{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1340240/","avatars":{"small":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1483596470.52.webp","large":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1483596470.52.webp","medium":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1483596470.52.webp"},"name":"杨广福","id":"1340240"}],"year":"2017","images":{"small":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/photo/s_ratio_poster/public/p2508071436.webp","large":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/photo/s_ratio_poster/public/p2508071436.webp","medium":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/photo/s_ratio_poster/public/p2508071436.webp"},"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/subject/27193475/","id":"27193475"},{"rating":{"max":10,"average":8.3,"stars":"45","min":0},"genres":["喜剧","动画","家庭"],"title":"帕丁顿熊2","casts":[{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1025149/","avatars":{"small":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1397997449.99.webp","large":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1397997449.99.webp","medium":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1397997449.99.webp"},"name":"本·卫肖","id":"1025149"},{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1003493/","avatars":{"small":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1871.webp","large":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1871.webp","medium":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1871.webp"},"name":"休·格兰特","id":"1003493"},{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1041224/","avatars":{"small":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1416053013.86.webp","large":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1416053013.86.webp","medium":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1416053013.86.webp"},"name":"休·博内威利","id":"1041224"}],"collect_count":54486,"original_title":"Paddington 2","subtype":"movie","directors":[{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1313689/","avatars":{"small":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1425285993.52.webp","large":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1425285993.52.webp","medium":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1425285993.52.webp"},"name":"保罗·金","id":"1313689"}],"year":"2017","images":{"small":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/photo/s_ratio_poster/public/p2506466229.webp","large":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/photo/s_ratio_poster/public/p2506466229.webp","medium":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/photo/s_ratio_poster/public/p2506466229.webp"},"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/subject/26340419/","id":"26340419"},{"rating":{"max":10,"average":6.2,"stars":"30","min":0},"genres":["动作","犯罪","悬疑"],"title":"心理罪之城市之光","casts":[{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1274235/","avatars":{"small":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p805.webp","large":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p805.webp","medium":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p805.webp"},"name":"邓超","id":"1274235"},{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1259866/","avatars":{"small":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p21006.webp","large":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p21006.webp","medium":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p21006.webp"},"name":"阮经天","id":"1259866"},{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1274533/","avatars":{"small":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p35797.webp","large":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p35797.webp","medium":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p35797.webp"},"name":"刘诗诗","id":"1274533"}],"collect_count":30498,"original_title":"心理罪之城市之光","subtype":"movie","directors":[{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1317195/","avatars":{"small":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p38956.webp","large":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p38956.webp","medium":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p38956.webp"},"name":"徐纪周","id":"1317195"}],"year":"2017","images":{"small":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/photo/s_ratio_poster/public/p2506228506.webp","large":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/photo/s_ratio_poster/public/p2506228506.webp","medium":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/photo/s_ratio_poster/public/p2506228506.webp"},"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/subject/26774722/","id":"26774722"},{"rating":{"max":10,"average":5,"stars":"25","min":0},"genres":["剧情","动作","科幻"],"title":"机器之血","casts":[{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1054531/","avatars":{"small":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p694.webp","large":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p694.webp","medium":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p694.webp"},"name":"成龙","id":"1054531"},{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1274317/","avatars":{"small":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p3083.webp","large":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p3083.webp","medium":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p3083.webp"},"name":"罗志祥","id":"1274317"},{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1336314/","avatars":{"small":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1499104651.08.webp","large":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1499104651.08.webp","medium":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1499104651.08.webp"},"name":"欧阳娜娜","id":"1336314"}],"collect_count":10002,"original_title":"机器之血","subtype":"movie","directors":[{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1324053/","avatars":{"small":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1495169894.72.webp","large":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1495169894.72.webp","medium":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1495169894.72.webp"},"name":"张立嘉","id":"1324053"}],"year":"2017","images":{"small":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/photo/s_ratio_poster/public/p2505785547.webp","large":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/photo/s_ratio_poster/public/p2505785547.webp","medium":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/photo/s_ratio_poster/public/p2505785547.webp"},"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/subject/26729868/","id":"26729868"},{"rating":{"max":10,"average":8.6,"stars":"45","min":0},"genres":["剧情","传记","动画"],"title":"至爱梵高·星空之谜","casts":[{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1314461/","avatars":{"small":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p43221.webp","large":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p43221.webp","medium":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p43221.webp"},"name":"道格拉斯·布斯","id":"1314461"},{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1376200/","avatars":{"small":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1498554583.31.webp","large":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1498554583.31.webp","medium":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1498554583.31.webp"},"name":"罗伯特·古拉奇克","id":"1376200"},{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1275043/","avatars":{"small":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1360941730.7.webp","large":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1360941730.7.webp","medium":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1360941730.7.webp"},"name":"埃莉诺·汤姆林森","id":"1275043"}],"collect_count":81929,"original_title":"Loving Vincent","subtype":"movie","directors":[{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1326282/","avatars":{"small":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1393488180.49.webp","large":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1393488180.49.webp","medium":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1393488180.49.webp"},"name":"多洛塔·科别拉","id":"1326282"},{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1306202/","avatars":{"small":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1498554460.64.webp","large":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1498554460.64.webp","medium":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1498554460.64.webp"},"name":"休·韦尔什曼","id":"1306202"}],"year":"2017","images":{"small":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/photo/s_ratio_poster/public/p2506935748.webp","large":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/photo/s_ratio_poster/public/p2506935748.webp","medium":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/photo/s_ratio_poster/public/p2506935748.webp"},"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/subject/25837262/","id":"25837262"},{"rating":{"max":10,"average":4.8,"stars":"25","min":0},"genres":["动作","奇幻"],"title":"奇门遁甲","casts":[{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1324043/","avatars":{"small":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1490342249.11.webp","large":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1490342249.11.webp","medium":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1490342249.11.webp"},"name":"大鹏","id":"1324043"},{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1315861/","avatars":{"small":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1368598869.24.webp","large":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1368598869.24.webp","medium":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1368598869.24.webp"},"name":"倪妮","id":"1315861"},{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1274292/","avatars":{"small":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p10299.webp","large":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p10299.webp","medium":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p10299.webp"},"name":"李治廷","id":"1274292"}],"collect_count":22624,"original_title":"奇门遁甲","subtype":"movie","directors":[{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1275026/","avatars":{"small":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p9332.webp","large":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p9332.webp","medium":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p9332.webp"},"name":"袁和平","id":"1275026"}],"year":"2017","images":{"small":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/photo/s_ratio_poster/public/p2507566212.webp","large":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/photo/s_ratio_poster/public/p2507566212.webp","medium":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/photo/s_ratio_poster/public/p2507566212.webp"},"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/subject/26661191/","id":"26661191"},{"rating":{"max":10,"average":8.6,"stars":"45","min":0},"genres":["剧情","传记","历史"],"title":"至暗时刻","casts":[{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1010507/","avatars":{"small":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p33896.webp","large":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p33896.webp","medium":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p33896.webp"},"name":"加里·奥德曼","id":"1010507"},{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1021997/","avatars":{"small":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1512573236.06.webp","large":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1512573236.06.webp","medium":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1512573236.06.webp"},"name":"克里斯汀·斯科特·托马斯","id":"1021997"},{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1318674/","avatars":{"small":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1426508419.1.webp","large":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1426508419.1.webp","medium":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1426508419.1.webp"},"name":"莉莉·詹姆斯","id":"1318674"}],"collect_count":50108,"original_title":"Darkest Hour","subtype":"movie","directors":[{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1275041/","avatars":{"small":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1424001982.32.webp","large":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1424001982.32.webp","medium":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1424001982.32.webp"},"name":"乔·赖特","id":"1275041"}],"year":"2017","images":{"small":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/photo/s_ratio_poster/public/p2504277551.webp","large":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/photo/s_ratio_poster/public/p2504277551.webp","medium":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/photo/s_ratio_poster/public/p2504277551.webp"},"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/subject/26761416/","id":"26761416"},{"rating":{"max":10,"average":5.5,"stars":"30","min":0},"genres":["剧情"],"title":"咖啡风暴","casts":[{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1083010/","avatars":{"small":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p21789.webp","large":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p21789.webp","medium":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p21789.webp"},"name":"恩尼奥·凡塔斯蒂基尼","id":"1083010"},{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1315585/","avatars":{"small":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1380440677.6.webp","large":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1380440677.6.webp","medium":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1380440677.6.webp"},"name":"芦芳生","id":"1315585"},{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1312976/","avatars":{"small":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p38291.webp","large":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p38291.webp","medium":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p38291.webp"},"name":"谭卓","id":"1312976"}],"collect_count":91,"original_title":"Caffè","subtype":"movie","directors":[{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1010292/","avatars":{"small":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p24213.webp","large":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p24213.webp","medium":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p24213.webp"},"name":"克里斯蒂亚诺·博尔托内","id":"1010292"}],"year":"2016","images":{"small":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/photo/s_ratio_poster/public/p2508258787.webp","large":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/photo/s_ratio_poster/public/p2508258787.webp","medium":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/photo/s_ratio_poster/public/p2508258787.webp"},"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/subject/26649225/","id":"26649225"},{"rating":{"max":10,"average":6.8,"stars":"35","min":0},"genres":["喜剧","家庭"],"title":"圣诞奇妙公司","casts":[{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1009332/","avatars":{"small":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p39998.webp","large":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p39998.webp","medium":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p39998.webp"},"name":"格什菲·法拉哈尼","id":"1009332"},{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1004860/","avatars":{"small":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1973.webp","large":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1973.webp","medium":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1973.webp"},"name":"奥黛丽·塔图","id":"1004860"},{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1036749/","avatars":{"small":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p4917.webp","large":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p4917.webp","medium":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p4917.webp"},"name":"阿兰·夏巴","id":"1036749"}],"collect_count":1654,"original_title":"Santa & Cie","subtype":"movie","directors":[{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1036749/","avatars":{"small":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p4917.webp","large":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p4917.webp","medium":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p4917.webp"},"name":"阿兰·夏巴","id":"1036749"}],"year":"2017","images":{"small":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/photo/s_ratio_poster/public/p2505778884.webp","large":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/photo/s_ratio_poster/public/p2505778884.webp","medium":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/photo/s_ratio_poster/public/p2505778884.webp"},"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/subject/27011205/","id":"27011205"},{"rating":{"max":10,"average":4.8,"stars":"25","min":0},"genres":["喜剧","犯罪"],"title":"这就是命","casts":[{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1317139/","avatars":{"small":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1371453539.51.webp","large":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1371453539.51.webp","medium":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1371453539.51.webp"},"name":"王迅","id":"1317139"},{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1002862/","avatars":{"small":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1161.webp","large":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1161.webp","medium":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1161.webp"},"name":"曾志伟","id":"1002862"},{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1340702/","avatars":{"small":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1402633807.18.webp","large":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1402633807.18.webp","medium":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1402633807.18.webp"},"name":"梁超","id":"1340702"}],"collect_count":1432,"original_title":"这就是命","subtype":"movie","directors":[{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1335838/","avatars":{"small":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1507906324.74.webp","large":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1507906324.74.webp","medium":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1507906324.74.webp"},"name":"王丹","id":"1335838"}],"year":"2017","images":{"small":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/photo/s_ratio_poster/public/p2506823369.webp","large":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/photo/s_ratio_poster/public/p2506823369.webp","medium":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/photo/s_ratio_poster/public/p2506823369.webp"},"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/subject/27037539/","id":"27037539"},{"rating":{"max":10,"average":6.6,"stars":"35","min":0},"genres":["动作","科幻","奇幻"],"title":"正义联盟","casts":[{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1054417/","avatars":{"small":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p7622.webp","large":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p7622.webp","medium":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p7622.webp"},"name":"本·阿弗莱克","id":"1054417"},{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1044713/","avatars":{"small":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1371934661.95.webp","large":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1371934661.95.webp","medium":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1371934661.95.webp"},"name":"亨利·卡维尔","id":"1044713"},{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1044996/","avatars":{"small":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1467908677.92.webp","large":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1467908677.92.webp","medium":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1467908677.92.webp"},"name":"盖尔·加朵","id":"1044996"}],"collect_count":121703,"original_title":"Justice League","subtype":"movie","directors":[{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1031904/","avatars":{"small":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p23346.webp","large":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p23346.webp","medium":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p23346.webp"},"name":"扎克·施奈德","id":"1031904"}],"year":"2017","images":{"small":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/photo/s_ratio_poster/public/p2504027804.webp","large":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/photo/s_ratio_poster/public/p2504027804.webp","medium":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/photo/s_ratio_poster/public/p2504027804.webp"},"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/subject/2158490/","id":"2158490"},{"rating":{"max":10,"average":6.2,"stars":"30","min":0},"genres":["惊悚","冒险"],"title":"鲨海","casts":[{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1000013/","avatars":{"small":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p23017.webp","large":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p23017.webp","medium":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p23017.webp"},"name":"曼迪·摩尔","id":"1000013"},{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1232340/","avatars":{"small":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p46657.webp","large":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p46657.webp","medium":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p46657.webp"},"name":"克莱尔·霍尔特","id":"1232340"},{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1050080/","avatars":{"small":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p11804.webp","large":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p11804.webp","medium":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p11804.webp"},"name":"克里斯·J.约翰逊","id":"1050080"}],"collect_count":11033,"original_title":"47 Meters Down","subtype":"movie","directors":[{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1019388/","avatars":{"small":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1498455992.67.webp","large":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1498455992.67.webp","medium":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1498455992.67.webp"},"name":"约翰内斯·罗伯茨","id":"1019388"}],"year":"2016","images":{"small":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/photo/s_ratio_poster/public/p2504892832.webp","large":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/photo/s_ratio_poster/public/p2504892832.webp","medium":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/photo/s_ratio_poster/public/p2504892832.webp"},"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/subject/26845362/","id":"26845362"}]
         * title : 正在上映的电影-北京
         */
    
        private int count;
        private int start;
        private int total;
        private String title;
        private List<SubjectsBean> subjects;
    
        public int getCount() {
            return count;
        }
    
        public void setCount(int count) {
            this.count = count;
        }
    
        public int getStart() {
            return start;
        }
    
        public void setStart(int start) {
            this.start = start;
        }
    
        public int getTotal() {
            return total;
        }
    
        public void setTotal(int total) {
            this.total = total;
        }
    
        public String getTitle() {
            return title;
        }
    
        public void setTitle(String title) {
            this.title = title;
        }
    
        public List<SubjectsBean> getSubjects() {
            return subjects;
        }
    
        public void setSubjects(List<SubjectsBean> subjects) {
            this.subjects = subjects;
        }
    
        public static class SubjectsBean {
            /**
             * rating : {"max":10,"average":4.9,"stars":"25","min":0}
             * genres : ["喜剧"]
             * title : 妖铃铃
             * casts : [{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1127819/","avatars":{"small":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p45539.webp","large":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p45539.webp","medium":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p45539.webp"},"name":"吴君如","id":"1127819"},{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1325700/","avatars":{"small":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1356510694.28.webp","large":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1356510694.28.webp","medium":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1356510694.28.webp"},"name":"沈腾","id":"1325700"},{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1317663/","avatars":{"small":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p40756.webp","large":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p40756.webp","medium":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p40756.webp"},"name":"岳云鹏","id":"1317663"}]
             * collect_count : 10595
             * original_title : 妖铃铃
             * subtype : movie
             * directors : [{"alt":"https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1127819/","avatars":{"small":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p45539.webp","large":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p45539.webp","medium":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p45539.webp"},"name":"吴君如","id":"1127819"}]
             * year : 2017
             * images : {"small":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/photo/s_ratio_poster/public/p2506825662.webp","large":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/photo/s_ratio_poster/public/p2506825662.webp","medium":"https://img3.doubanio.com/view/photo/s_ratio_poster/public/p2506825662.webp"}
             * alt : https://movie.douban.com/subject/26966580/
             * id : 26966580
             */
    
            private RatingBean rating;
            private String title;
            private int collect_count;
            private String original_title;
            private String subtype;
            private String year;
            private ImagesBean images;
            private String alt;
            private String id;
            private List<String> genres;
            private List<CastsBean> casts;
            private List<DirectorsBean> directors;
    
            public RatingBean getRating() {
                return rating;
            }
    
            public void setRating(RatingBean rating) {
                this.rating = rating;
            }
    
            public String getTitle() {
                return title;
            }
    
            public void setTitle(String title) {
                this.title = title;
            }
    
            public int getCollect_count() {
                return collect_count;
            }
    
            public void setCollect_count(int collect_count) {
                this.collect_count = collect_count;
            }
    
            public String getOriginal_title() {
                return original_title;
            }
    
            public void setOriginal_title(String original_title) {
                this.original_title = original_title;
            }
    
            public String getSubtype() {
                return subtype;
            }
    
            public void setSubtype(String subtype) {
                this.subtype = subtype;
            }
    
            public String getYear() {
                return year;
            }
    
            public void setYear(String year) {
                this.year = year;
            }
    
            public ImagesBean getImages() {
                return images;
            }
    
            public void setImages(ImagesBean images) {
                this.images = images;
            }
    
            public String getAlt() {
                return alt;
            }
    
            public void setAlt(String alt) {
                this.alt = alt;
            }
    
            public String getId() {
                return id;
            }
    
            public void setId(String id) {
                this.id = id;
            }
    
            public List<String> getGenres() {
                return genres;
            }
    
            public void setGenres(List<String> genres) {
                this.genres = genres;
            }
    
            public List<CastsBean> getCasts() {
                return casts;
            }
    
            public void setCasts(List<CastsBean> casts) {
                this.casts = casts;
            }
    
            public List<DirectorsBean> getDirectors() {
                return directors;
            }
    
            public void setDirectors(List<DirectorsBean> directors) {
                this.directors = directors;
            }
    
            public static class RatingBean {
                /**
                 * max : 10
                 * average : 4.9
                 * stars : 25
                 * min : 0
                 */
    
                private int max;
                private double average;
                private String stars;
                private int min;
    
                public int getMax() {
                    return max;
                }
    
                public void setMax(int max) {
                    this.max = max;
                }
    
                public double getAverage() {
                    return average;
                }
    
                public void setAverage(double average) {
                    this.average = average;
                }
    
                public String getStars() {
                    return stars;
                }
    
                public void setStars(String stars) {
                    this.stars = stars;
                }
    
                public int getMin() {
                    return min;
                }
    
                public void setMin(int min) {
                    this.min = min;
                }
            }
    
            public static class ImagesBean {
                /**
                 * small : https://img3.doubanio.com/view/photo/s_ratio_poster/public/p2506825662.webp
                 * large : https://img3.doubanio.com/view/photo/s_ratio_poster/public/p2506825662.webp
                 * medium : https://img3.doubanio.com/view/photo/s_ratio_poster/public/p2506825662.webp
                 */
    
                private String small;
                private String large;
                private String medium;
    
                public String getSmall() {
                    return small;
                }
    
                public void setSmall(String small) {
                    this.small = small;
                }
    
                public String getLarge() {
                    return large;
                }
    
                public void setLarge(String large) {
                    this.large = large;
                }
    
                public String getMedium() {
                    return medium;
                }
    
                public void setMedium(String medium) {
                    this.medium = medium;
                }
            }
    
            public static class CastsBean {
                /**
                 * alt : https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1127819/
                 * avatars : {"small":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p45539.webp","large":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p45539.webp","medium":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p45539.webp"}
                 * name : 吴君如
                 * id : 1127819
                 */
    
                private String alt;
                private AvatarsBean avatars;
                private String name;
                private String id;
    
                public String getAlt() {
                    return alt;
                }
    
                public void setAlt(String alt) {
                    this.alt = alt;
                }
    
                public AvatarsBean getAvatars() {
                    return avatars;
                }
    
                public void setAvatars(AvatarsBean avatars) {
                    this.avatars = avatars;
                }
    
                public String getName() {
                    return name;
                }
    
                public void setName(String name) {
                    this.name = name;
                }
    
                public String getId() {
                    return id;
                }
    
                public void setId(String id) {
                    this.id = id;
                }
    
                public static class AvatarsBean {
                    /**
                     * small : https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p45539.webp
                     * large : https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p45539.webp
                     * medium : https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p45539.webp
                     */
    
                    private String small;
                    private String large;
                    private String medium;
    
                    public String getSmall() {
                        return small;
                    }
    
                    public void setSmall(String small) {
                        this.small = small;
                    }
    
                    public String getLarge() {
                        return large;
                    }
    
                    public void setLarge(String large) {
                        this.large = large;
                    }
    
                    public String getMedium() {
                        return medium;
                    }
    
                    public void setMedium(String medium) {
                        this.medium = medium;
                    }
                }
            }
    
            public static class DirectorsBean {
                /**
                 * alt : https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1127819/
                 * avatars : {"small":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p45539.webp","large":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p45539.webp","medium":"https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p45539.webp"}
                 * name : 吴君如
                 * id : 1127819
                 */
    
                private String alt;
                private AvatarsBeanX avatars;
                private String name;
                private String id;
    
                public String getAlt() {
                    return alt;
                }
    
                public void setAlt(String alt) {
                    this.alt = alt;
                }
    
                public AvatarsBeanX getAvatars() {
                    return avatars;
                }
    
                public void setAvatars(AvatarsBeanX avatars) {
                    this.avatars = avatars;
                }
    
                public String getName() {
                    return name;
                }
    
                public void setName(String name) {
                    this.name = name;
                }
    
                public String getId() {
                    return id;
                }
    
                public void setId(String id) {
                    this.id = id;
                }
    
                public static class AvatarsBeanX {
                    /**
                     * small : https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p45539.webp
                     * large : https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p45539.webp
                     * medium : https://img1.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p45539.webp
                     */
    
                    private String small;
                    private String large;
                    private String medium;
    
                    public String getSmall() {
                        return small;
                    }
    
                    public void setSmall(String small) {
                        this.small = small;
                    }
    
                    public String getLarge() {
                        return large;
                    }
    
                    public void setLarge(String large) {
                        this.large = large;
                    }
    
                    public String getMedium() {
                        return medium;
                    }
    
                    public void setMedium(String medium) {
                        this.medium = medium;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
    
    使用的是豆瓣电影API,直接用Gsonformat,内容比较多
    3. 创建描述网络请求的接口
    
    package com.paulniu.rxjavademo;
    
    import io.reactivex.Observable;
    import retrofit2.http.GET;
    
    /**
     * Created by niupule on 2017/12/30.
     */
    
    public interface GerRequest_Interface {
    
        @GET("v2/movie/in_theaters")
        Observable<MovieBean> getCall();
        // 注解里传入 网络请求 的部分URL地址
        // Retrofit把网络请求的URL分成了两部分:一部分放在Retrofit对象里,另一部分放在网络请求接口里
        // 如果接口里的url是一个完整的网址,那么放在Retrofit对象里的URL可以忽略
        // 采用Observable<...>接口
        // getCall()是接受网络请求数据的方法
    
    }
    
    
        在Activity中实现
    
    package com.paulniu.rxjavademo;
    
    import android.app.Activity;
    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
    import android.util.Log;
    import android.widget.ListView;
    
    import com.jakewharton.retrofit2.adapter.rxjava2.RxJava2CallAdapterFactory;
    import com.orhanobut.logger.AndroidLogAdapter;
    import com.orhanobut.logger.Logger;
    
    
    import io.reactivex.Observable;
    import io.reactivex.ObservableEmitter;
    import io.reactivex.ObservableOnSubscribe;
    import io.reactivex.Observer;
    import io.reactivex.Scheduler;
    import io.reactivex.android.schedulers.AndroidSchedulers;
    import io.reactivex.disposables.Disposable;
    import io.reactivex.functions.Consumer;
    import io.reactivex.schedulers.Schedulers;
    import retrofit2.Retrofit;
    import retrofit2.converter.gson.GsonConverterFactory;
    
    /**
     * Created by niupule on 2017/12/30.
     */
    
    public class RxJava_Douban extends Activity {
    
        private ListView listview;
    
        public static final String TAG = "RxJava_Douban";
    
        @Override
        protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.rxjava_douban);
            listview = findViewById(R.id.listview);
            Logger.addLogAdapter(new AndroidLogAdapter());
            getData();
        }
    
        private void getData() {
            /**
             * 通过RxJava发送网络请求
             */
            Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
                    .baseUrl("https://api.douban.com/")
                    .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
                    .addCallAdapterFactory(RxJava2CallAdapterFactory.create())
                    .build();
    
            GerRequest_Interface request = retrofit.create(GerRequest_Interface.class);
            Observable<MovieBean> call = request.getCall();
            call.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
                    .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
                    .subscribe(new Observer<MovieBean>() {
                        @Override
                        public void onSubscribe(Disposable d) {
    
                        }
    
                        @Override
                        public void onNext(MovieBean value) {
                            //获取服务器返回数据
                            Logger.d("hello");
                            Logger.d(value.getSubjects().size());
                        }
    
                        @Override
                        public void onError(Throwable e) {
    
                        }
    
                        @Override
                        public void onComplete() {
    
                        }
                    });
        }
    }
    
    
    暂时先写这么多,后面关于别的内容,以后再补充
    
    代码实例
    参考资料
    
    轻易&易懂的RxJava入门
    RxJava基础操作符-创建操作符
    给初学者的RxJava教程
    功能强大的Logger
    [RxJava中文文档]
    (https://mcxiaoke.gitbooks.io/rxdocs/content/)
  • 相关阅读:
    《算法导论》读书笔记(五)
    《算法导论》读书笔记(四)
    《算法导论》读书笔记(三)
    《算法导论》读书笔记(二)
    《算法导论》读书笔记(一)
    Posix消息队列
    管道和FIFO
    linux内核数据结构之kfifo
    linux内核数据结构之链表
    Mybatis XML 映射配置文件 -- 熟悉配置
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Free-Thinker/p/10319541.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看