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  • RGB HSV HLS三种色彩模式转换(C语言实现)

    Android项目上处理图像的代码(注释全部去掉)

     

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    void RGB2HSV( uint16_t * h, uint16_t * s, uint16_t * v, uint8_t r, uint8_t g, uint8_t b)
    {
        double rr, gg, bb;
        double hh, ss, vv;
        double cmax, cmin, cdes;
     
        rr = r;
        gg = g;
        bb = b;
     
        cmax = (rr > gg) ? rr : gg;
        if (bb > cmax) {
            cmax = bb;
        }
     
        cmin = (rr < gg) ? rr : gg;
        if (bb < cmin) {
            cmin = bb;
        }
     
        cdes = cmax - cmin;
        vv = cmax;
        if (cdes != 0) {
            ss = cdes * SCALE / cmax;
            if (cmax == rr) {
                hh = (gg - bb) * SCALE / cdes;
            }else if (cmax == gg) {
                hh = (bb - rr) * SCALE / cdes + 2 * H_SCALE;
            }else {
                hh = (rr - gg) * SCALE / cdes + 4 * H_SCALE;
            }
        }else if (cmax != 0) {
            ss = cdes * SCALE / cmax;
            hh = 0;
        }else {
            ss = 0;
            hh = 0;
        }
        if (hh < 0) {
            hh += 6 * H_SCALE;
        }
     
        *h = hh * H_GETA;
        *s = ss * H_GETA;
        *v = vv * H_GETA;
    }
     
    void HSV2RGB( uint8_t *r, uint8_t *g, uint8_t *b, uint16_t h, uint16_t s, uint16_t v)
    {
        double rr = 0, gg = 0, bb = 0;
        double hh, ss, vv;
     
        if (h == 6 * H_GETA * H_SCALE) {
            h = 0;
        }
        hh = (double)h / H_GETA;
        ss = (double)s / GETA;
        vv = (double)v / GETA;
     
        switch((int)(hh / H_SCALE)) {
            case 0:
                rr = SCALE;
                gg = hh;
                bb = 0;
                break;
            case 1:
                rr = 2 * H_SCALE - hh;
                gg = SCALE;
                bb = 0;
                break;
            case 2:
                rr = 0;
                gg = SCALE;
                bb = hh - 2 * H_SCALE;
                break;
            case 3:
                rr = 0;
                gg = 4 * H_SCALE - hh;
                bb = SCALE;
                break;
            case 4:
                rr = hh - 4 * H_SCALE;
                gg = 0;
                bb = SCALE;
                break;
            case 5:
                rr = SCALE;
                gg = 0;
                bb = 6 * H_SCALE - hh;
                break;
        }
     
        rr = (rr + (SCALE - rr) * (SCALE - ss) / SCALE) * vv / SCALE;
        gg = (gg + (SCALE - gg) * (SCALE - ss) / SCALE) * vv / SCALE;
        bb = (bb + (SCALE - bb) * (SCALE - ss) / SCALE) * vv / SCALE;
     
        *r = rr;
        *g = gg;
        *b = bb;
        if (*r > 255)*r = 255;
        if (*g > 255)*g = 255;
        if (*b > 255)*b = 255;
    }
     
    void RGB2HLS( double *h, double *l, double *s, uint8_t r, uint8_t g, uint8_t b)
    {
        double dr = (double)r/255;
        double dg = (double)g/255;
        double db = (double)b/255;
        double cmax = MAX(dr, MAX(dg, db));
        double cmin = MIN(dr, MIN(dg, db));
        double cdes = cmax - cmin;
        double hh, ll, ss;
     
        ll = (cmax+cmin)/2;
        if(cdes){
            if(ll <= 0.5)
                ss = (cmax-cmin)/(cmax+cmin);
            else
                ss = (cmax-cmin)/(2-cmax-cmin);
     
            if(cmax == dr)
                hh = (0+(dg-db)/cdes)*60;
            else if(cmax == dg)
                hh = (2+(db-dr)/cdes)*60;
            else// if(cmax == b)
                hh = (4+(dr-dg)/cdes)*60;
            if(hh<0)
                hh+=360;
        }else
            hh = ss = 0;
     
        *h = hh;
        *l = ll;
        *s = ss;
    }
     
    void HLS2RGB( uint8_t *r, uint8_t *g, uint8_t *b, double h, double l, double s)
    {
        double cmax,cmin;
     
        if(l <= 0.5)
            cmax = l*(1+s);
        else
            cmax = l*(1-s)+s;
        cmin = 2*l-cmax;
     
        if(s == 0){
            *r = *g = *b = l*255;
        }else{
            *r = HLS2RGBvalue(cmin,cmax,h+120)*255;
            *g = HLS2RGBvalue(cmin,cmax,h)*255;
            *b = HLS2RGBvalue(cmin,cmax,h-120)*255;
        }
    }
     
    double HLS2RGBvalue(double n1,double n2, double hue)
    {
        if(hue > 360)
            hue -= 360;
        else if(hue < 0)
            hue += 360;
        if(hue < 60)
            return n1+(n2-n1)*hue/60;
        else if(hue < 180)
            return n2;
        else if(hue < 240)
            return n1+(n2-n1)*(240-hue)/60;
        else
            return n1;
    }

     

     

     

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Free-Thinker/p/4831789.html
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