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  • 21 布局技巧

    1. margin负值运用

     让右边框是一样的粗细而且鼠标划过盒子的时候边框高亮

    1.让每个盒子margin 往左侧移动 -1px 正好压住相邻盒子边框
    2.鼠标经过某个盒子的时候,提高当前盒子的层级即可(如果没有有定位,则加相对定位(保留位置),如果有定位,则加z-index)

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
        <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
        <title>margin负值的巧妙运用</title>
        <style>
            ul li {
                position: relative;
                float: left;
                list-style: none;
                width: 150px;
                height: 200px;
                border: 1px solid red;
                margin-left: -1px;
            }
    
            /* ul li:hover {
               1. 如果盒子没有定位,则鼠标经过添加相对定位即可
            position: relative;
            border: 1px solid blue;
    
           } */
            ul li:hover {
                /* 2.如果li都有定位,则利用 z-index提高层级 */
                z-index: 1;
                border: 1px solid blue;
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    
    <body>
        <ul>
            <li>1</li>
            <li>2</li>
            <li>3</li>
            <li>4</li>
            <li>5</li>
        </ul>
    </body>
    
    </html>

    2. 文字围绕浮动元素

     巧妙运用浮动元素不会压住文字的特性

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
        <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
        <title>文字围绕浮动元素的妙用</title>
        <style>
            * {
                margin: 0;
                padding: 0;
            }
            .box {
                width: 300px;
                height: 70px;
                background-color: pink;
                margin: 0 auto;
                padding: 5px;
            }
            .pic {
                float: left;
                width: 120px;
                height: 60px;
                margin-right: 5px;
            }
            .pic img {
                width: 100%;
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div class="box">
            <div class="pic">
                <img src="images/img.png" alt="">
            </div>
            <p>【集锦】热身赛-巴西0-1秘鲁 内马尔替补两人血染赛场</p>
        </div>
    </body>
    </html>

    3. 行内块巧妙运用

    页码在页面中间显示:
    1.把这些链接盒子转换为行内块, 之后给父级指定 text-align:center;
    2.利用行内块元素中间有缝隙,并且给父级添加 text-align:center; 行内块元素会水平居中

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
        <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
        <title>行内块的巧妙运用</title>
        <style>
            * {
                margin: 0;
                padding: 0;
            }
            .box {
                text-align: center;
            }
            .box a {
                display: inline-block;
                width: 36px;
                height: 36px;
                background-color: #f7f7f7;
                border: 1px solid #ccc;
                text-align: center;
                line-height: 36px;
                text-decoration: none;
                color: #333;
                font-size: 14px;
            }
           .box .prev,
            .box .next {
                width: 85px;
            }
            .box .current,
            .box .elp {
                background-color: #fff;
                border: none;
            }
            .box input {
                height: 36px;
                width: 45px;
                border: 1px solid #ccc;
                outline: none;
            }
            .box button {
               width: 60px;
               height: 36px;
               background-color: #f7f7f7;
                border: 1px solid #ccc;
                
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div class="box">
            <a href="#" class="prev">&lt;&lt;上一页</a>
            <a href="#" class="current">2</a>
            <a href="#">3</a>
            <a href="#">4</a>
            <a href="#">5</a>
            <a href="#">6</a>
            <a href="#" class="elp">...</a>
            <a href="#" class="next">&gt;&gt;下一页</a>
            到第 
            <input type="text"><button>确定</button>
        </div>
    </body>
    </html>

    4. CSS 三角强化

     原理:

     代码:

    0;
    height: 0;
    border-color: transparent red transparent transparent;
    border-style: solid;
    border- 22px 8px 0 0;

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
        <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
        <title>CSS三角强化的巧妙运用</title>
        <style>
             .box1 {
                width: 0;
                height: 0;
                /* 把上边框宽度调大 */
                /* border-top: 100px solid transparent;
                border-right: 50px solid skyblue; */
                /* 左边和下边的边框宽度设置为0 */
                /* border-bottom: 0 solid blue;
                border-left: 0 solid green; */
               /* 1.只保留右边的边框有颜色 */
               border-color: transparent red transparent transparent;
                /* 2. 样式都是solid */
                border-style: solid;
                /* 3. 上边框宽度要大, 右边框 宽度稍小, 其余的边框该为 0 */
                border-width: 100px 50px 0 0 ;
    
            }
            .price {
                width: 160px;
                height: 24px;
                line-height: 24px;
                border: 1px solid red;
                margin: 0 auto;
            }
            .miaosha {
                position: relative;
                float: left;
                width: 90px;
                height: 100%;
                background-color:red;
                text-align: center;
                color: #fff;
                font-weight: 700;
                margin-right: 8px;
    
            }
            .miaosha i {
                position: absolute;
                right: 0;
                top: 0;
                width: 0;
                height: 0;
                border-color: transparent #fff transparent transparent;
                border-style: solid;
                border-width: 24px 10px 0 0;
            }
            .origin {
                font-size: 12px;
                color: gray;
                text-decoration: line-through;
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
            <div class="box1"></div>
            <div class="price">
                <span class="miaosha">
                    ¥1650
                    <i></i>
                </span>
                <span class="origin">¥5650</span>
            </div>
    </body>
    </html>
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/GHNSL/p/13812146.html
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