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  • 多年iOS开发经验总结

    1、禁止手机睡眠

    [UIApplication sharedApplication].idleTimerDisabled = YES;

    2、隐藏某行cell

    - (CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath

    {

    // 如果是你需要隐藏的那一行,返回高度为0

        if(indexPath.row == YouWantToHideRow)

            return 0; 

        return 44;

    }

    // 然后再你需要隐藏cell的时候调用

    [self.tableView beginUpdates];

    [self.tableView endUpdates];

    3、禁用button高亮

    button.adjustsImageWhenHighlighted = NO;

    或者在创建的时候

     UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];

    4、tableview遇到这种报错failed to obtain a cell from its dataSource

    是因为你的cell被调用的早了。先循环使用了cell,后又创建cell。顺序错了

    可能原因:1、xib的cell没有注册 2、内存中已经有这个cell的缓存了(也就是说通过你的cellId找到的cell并不是你想要的类型),这时候需要改下cell的标识

    5、cocoa pods报这个错误:unable to access 'https://github.com/facebook/pop.git/': Operation timed out after 0 milliseconds with 0 out of 0 bytes received

    解决办法:原因可能是网络问题,网络请求超时了,只需要重试就行了

    6、cocoa pods 出现ERROR: While executing gem ... (Errno::EPERM)

    解决办法:

    https://segmentfault.com/q/1010000002926243

    7、动画切换window的根控制器

    // options是动画选项

    [UIView transitionWithView:[UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow duration:0.5f options:UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionCrossDissolve animations:^{

            BOOL oldState = [UIView areAnimationsEnabled];

            [UIView setAnimationsEnabled:NO];

            [UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow.rootViewController = [RootViewController new];

            [UIView setAnimationsEnabled:oldState];

        } completion:^(BOOL finished) {

        }];

    8、去除数组中重复的对象

    NSArray *newArr = [oldArr valueForKeyPath:@“@distinctUnionOfObjects.self"];

    9、编译的时候遇到 no such file or directory: /users/apple/XXX

    是因为编译的时候,在此路径下找不到这个文件,解决这个问题,首先是是要检查缺少的文件是不是在工程中,如果不在工程中,需要从本地拖进去,如果发现已经存在工程中了,或者拖进去还是报错,这时候需要去build phases中搜索这个文件,这时候很可能会搜出现两个相同的文件,这时候,有一个路径是正确的,删除另外一个即可。如果删除了还是不行,需要把两个都删掉,然后重新往工程里拖进这个文件即可

    build phases

    10、iOS8系统中,tableView最好实现下-tableView: heightForRowAtIndexPath:这个代理方法,要不然在iOS8中可能就会出现显示不全或者无法响应事件的问题

    11、iOS8中实现侧滑功能的时候这个方法必须实现,要不然在iOS8中无法侧滑

    // 必须写的方法,和editActionsForRowAtIndexPath配对使用,里面什么不写也行

    - (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView commitEditingStyle:(UITableViewCellEditingStyle)editingStyle forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {

    }

    12、三个通知

    NSSystemTimeZoneDidChangeNotification监听修改时间界面的两个按钮状态变化

    UIApplicationSignificantTimeChangeNotification 监听用户改变时间 (只要点击自动设置按钮就会调用) NSSystemClockDidChangeNotification 监听用户修改时间(时间不同才会调用)

    13、SDWebImage本地缓存有时候会害人。如果之前缓存过一张图片,即使下次服务器换了这张图片,但是图片url没换,用sdwebimage下载下来的还是以前那张,所以遇到这种问题,不要先去怼服务器,清空下缓存再试就好了。

    14、上线前注意:

    1)、删掉代码中所有的测试代码

    2)、如果后台有审核模式,提醒后台开启此模式

    3)、主流程再跑一跑

    4)、全局搜索waring,检查所有标记waring的地方

     

    15、跳进app权限设置

    // 跳进app设置

                if (UIApplicationOpenSettingsURLString != NULL) {

                    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:UIApplicationOpenSettingsURLString];

                    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:url];

                }

            }

     

    16、给一个view截图

    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(view.bounds.size, YES, 0.0);

        [view.layer renderInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];

        UIImage *img = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();

        UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

     

    17、开发中如果要动态修改tableView的tableHeaderView或者tableFooterView的高度,需要给tableView重新设置,而不是直接更改高度。正确的做法是重新设置一下tableView.tableFooterView = 更改过高度的view。为什么?其实在iOS8以上直接改高度是没有问题的,在iOS8中出现了contentSize不准确的问题,这是解决办法。

    18、注意对象为nil的时候,调用此对象分类的方法不会执行

    19、collectionView的内容小于其宽高的时候是不能滚动的,设置可以滚动:

    collectionView.alwaysBounceHorizontal = YES;

    collectionView.alwaysBounceVertical = YES;

     

    20、设置navigationBar上的title颜色和大小

        [self.navigationController.navigationBar setTitleTextAttributes:@{NSForegroundColorAttributeName : [UIColor youColor], NSFontAttributeName : [UIFont systemFontOfSize:15]}]

     

    21、颜色转图片

    + (UIImage *)cl_imageWithColor:(UIColor *)color {

      CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);

      UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(rect.size);

      CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();

      CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, [color CGColor]);

      CGContextFillRect(context, rect);

      UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();

      UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

      return image;

    }

     

    22、view设置圆角

    #define ViewBorderRadius(View, Radius, Width, Color)

    [View.layer setCornerRadius:(Radius)];

    [View.layer setMasksToBounds:YES];

    [View.layer setBorderWidth:(Width)];

    [View.layer setBorderColor:[Color CGColor]] // view圆角

     

    23、强/弱引用

    #define WeakSelf(type)  __weak typeof(type) weak##type = type; // weak

    #define StrongSelf(type)  __strong typeof(type) type = weak##type; // strong

     

    24、由角度转换弧度

    #define DegreesToRadian(x) (M_PI * (x) / 180.0)

     

    25、由弧度转换角度

    #define RadianToDegrees(radian) (radian*180.0)/(M_PI)

     

    26、获取图片资源

    #define GetImage(imageName) [UIImage imageNamed:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",imageName]]

     

    27、获取temp

    #define PathTemp NSTemporaryDirectory()

     

    28、获取沙盒 Document

    #define PathDocument [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) firstObject]

     

    29、获取沙盒 Cache

    #define PathCache [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) firstObject]

     

    30、GCD代码只执行一次

    #define kDISPATCH_ONCE_BLOCK(onceBlock) static dispatch_once_t onceToken; dispatch_once(&onceToken, onceBlock);

     

    31、自定义NSLog

    #ifdef DEBUG

    #define NSLog(fmt, ...) NSLog((@"%s [Line %d] " fmt), __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__)

    #else

    #define NSLog(...)

    #endif

     

    32、Font

    #define FontL(s)             [UIFont systemFontOfSize:s weight:UIFontWeightLight]

    #define FontR(s)             [UIFont systemFontOfSize:s weight:UIFontWeightRegular]

    #define FontB(s)             [UIFont systemFontOfSize:s weight:UIFontWeightBold]

    #define FontT(s)             [UIFont systemFontOfSize:s weight:UIFontWeightThin]

    #define Font(s)              FontL(s)

     

    33、FORMAT

    #define FORMAT(f, ...)      [NSString stringWithFormat:f, ## __VA_ARGS__]

     

    34、在主线程上运行

    #define kDISPATCH_MAIN_THREAD(mainQueueBlock) dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), mainQueueBlock);

     

    35、开启异步线程

    #define kDISPATCH_GLOBAL_QUEUE_DEFAULT(globalQueueBlock) dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), globalQueueBlocl);

     

    36、通知

    #define NOTIF_ADD(n, f)     [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(f) name:n object:nil]

    #define NOTIF_POST(n, o)    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:n object:o]

    #define NOTIF_REMV()        [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self]

     

    37、随机颜色

    + (UIColor *)RandomColor {

        NSInteger aRedValue = arc4random() % 255;

        NSInteger aGreenValue = arc4random() % 255;

        NSInteger aBlueValue = arc4random() % 255;

        UIColor *randColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:aRedValue / 255.0f green:aGreenValue / 255.0f blue:aBlueValue / 255.0f alpha:1.0f];

        return randColor;

    }

     

    38、获取window

    +(UIWindow*)getWindow {

        UIWindow* win = nil; //[UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow;

        for (id item in [UIApplication sharedApplication].windows) {

            if ([item class] == [UIWindow class]) {

                if (!((UIWindow*)item).hidden) {

                    win = item;

                    break;

                }

            }

        }

        return win;

    }

     

    39、修改textField的placeholder的字体颜色、大小

    [textField setValue:[UIColor redColor] forKeyPath:@"_placeholderLabel.textColor"];

    [textField setValue:[UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:16] forKeyPath:@"_placeholderLabel.font"];

    40、统一收起键盘

    [[[UIApplication sharedApplication] keyWindow] endEditing:YES];

     

    41、控制屏幕旋转,在控制器中写

    /** 是否支持自动转屏 */

    - (BOOL)shouldAutorotate {

        return YES;

    }

    /** 支持哪些屏幕方向 */

    - (UIInterfaceOrientationMask)supportedInterfaceOrientations {

        return UIInterfaceOrientationMaskLandscapeLeft | UIInterfaceOrientationMaskLandscapeRight;

    }

    /** 默认的屏幕方向(当前ViewController必须是通过模态出来的UIViewController(模态带导航的无效)方式展现出来的,才会调用这个方法) */

    - (UIInterfaceOrientation)preferredInterfaceOrientationForPresentation {

        return UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft | UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight;

    }

     

    42、获取app缓存大小

    - (CGFloat)getCachSize {

        NSUInteger imageCacheSize = [[SDImageCache sharedImageCache] getSize];

        //获取自定义缓存大小

        //用枚举器遍历 一个文件夹的内容

        //1.获取 文件夹枚举器

        NSString *myCachePath = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Library/Caches"];

        NSDirectoryEnumerator *enumerator = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] enumeratorAtPath:myCachePath];

        __block NSUInteger count = 0;

        //2.遍历

        for (NSString *fileName in enumerator) {

            NSString *path = [myCachePath stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName];

            NSDictionary *fileDict = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] attributesOfItemAtPath:path error:nil];

            count += fileDict.fileSize;//自定义所有缓存大小

        }

        // 得到是字节  转化为M

        CGFloat totalSize = ((CGFloat)imageCacheSize+count)/1024/1024;

        return totalSize;

    }

     

    43、清理app缓存

    - (void)handleClearView {

        //删除两部分

        //1.删除 sd 图片缓存

        //先清除内存中的图片缓存

        [[SDImageCache sharedImageCache] clearMemory];

        //清除磁盘的缓存

        [[SDImageCache sharedImageCache] clearDisk];

        //2.删除自己缓存

        NSString *myCachePath = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Library/Caches"];

        [[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtPath:myCachePath error:nil];

    }

     

    44、模型转字典

    static NSSet *classes;

    - (NSMutableDictionary *)getParameterDictionary {

        NSMutableDictionary *dict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];

        Class c = self.class;

        while (c) {

            unsigned count;

            objc_property_t *properties = class_copyPropertyList([c class], &count);

            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {

                NSString *key = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:property_getName(properties[i])];

                dict[key] = [self valueForKey:key];

            }

            free(properties);

            // 获得父类

            c = class_getSuperclass(c);

            if ([self isClassFromFoundation:c]) break;

        }

        return dict;

    }

    - (BOOL)isClassFromFoundation:(Class)c

    {

        if (c == [NSObject class] || c == [NSManagedObject class]) return YES;

        __block BOOL result = NO;

        [[self foundationClasses] enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(Class foundationClass, BOOL *stop) {

            if ([c isSubclassOfClass:foundationClass]) {

                result = YES;

                *stop = YES;

            }

        }];

        return result;

    }

    - (NSSet *)foundationClasses

    {

        if (classes == nil) {

            // 集合中没有NSObject,因为几乎所有的类都是继承自NSObject,具体是不是NSObject需要特殊判断

            classes = [NSSet setWithObjects:

                                  [NSURL class],

                                  [NSDate class],

                                  [NSValue class],

                                  [NSData class],

                                  [NSError class],

                                  [NSArray class],

                                  [NSDictionary class],

                                  [NSString class],

                                  [NSAttributedString class], nil];

        }

        return classes;

    }

     

    45、交换两个方法实现

    Class aClass = [self class]; 

            SEL originalSelector = @selector(viewWillAppear:); 

            SEL swizzledSelector = @selector(xxx_viewWillAppear:); 

            Method originalMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(aClass, originalSelector); 

            Method swizzledMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(aClass, swizzledSelector); 

            BOOL didAddMethod = 

                class_addMethod(aClass, 

                    originalSelector, 

                    method_getImplementation(swizzledMethod), 

                    method_getTypeEncoding(swizzledMethod)); 

            if (didAddMethod) { 

                class_replaceMethod(aClass, 

                    swizzledSelector, 

                    method_getImplementation(originalMethod), 

                    method_getTypeEncoding(originalMethod)); 

            } else { 

                method_exchangeImplementations(originalMethod, swizzledMethod); 

            }

     

    46、打印百分号和引号

        NSLog(@"%%");

        NSLog(@""");

     

    47、几个常用权限判断

        if ([CLLocationManager authorizationStatus] ==kCLAuthorizationStatusDenied) {

            NSLog(@"没有定位权限");

        }

        AVAuthorizationStatus statusVideo = [AVCaptureDevice authorizationStatusForMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];

        if (statusVideo == AVAuthorizationStatusDenied) {

            NSLog(@"没有摄像头权限");

        }

        //是否有麦克风权限

        AVAuthorizationStatus statusAudio = [AVCaptureDevice authorizationStatusForMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio];

        if (statusAudio == AVAuthorizationStatusDenied) {

            NSLog(@"没有录音权限");

        }

        [PHPhotoLibrary requestAuthorization:^(PHAuthorizationStatus status) {

            if (status == PHAuthorizationStatusDenied) {

                NSLog(@"没有相册权限");

            }

        }];

     

    48、获取手机型号

        + (NSString *)getDeviceInfo {

        struct utsname systemInfo;

        uname(&systemInfo);

        NSString *platform = [NSString stringWithCString:systemInfo.machine encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];

        if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone1,1"]) return @"iPhone 2G";

        if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone1,2"]) return @"iPhone 3G";

        if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone2,1"]) return @"iPhone 3GS";

        if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone3,1"]) return @"iPhone 4";

        if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone3,2"]) return @"iPhone 4";

        if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone3,3"]) return @"iPhone 4";

        if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone4,1"]) return @"iPhone 4S";

        if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,1"]) return @"iPhone 5";

        if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,2"]) return @"iPhone 5";

        if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,3"]) return @"iPhone 5c";

        if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,4"]) return @"iPhone 5c";

        if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone6,1"]) return @"iPhone 5s";

        if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone6,2"]) return @"iPhone 5s";

        if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone7,1"]) return @"iPhone 6 Plus";

        if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone7,2"]) return @"iPhone 6";

        if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone8,1"]) return @"iPhone 6s";

        if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone8,2"]) return @"iPhone 6s Plus";

        // 日行两款手机型号均为日本独占,可能使用索尼FeliCa支付方案而不是苹果支付

        if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone9,1"])    return @"国行、日版、港行iPhone 7";

        if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone9,2"])    return @"港行、国行iPhone 7 Plus";

        if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone9,3"])    return @"美版、台版iPhone 7";

        if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone9,4"])    return @"美版、台版iPhone 7 Plus";

        if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone8,4"]) return @"iPhone SE";

        if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPod1,1"]) return @"iPod Touch 1G";

        if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPod2,1"]) return @"iPod Touch 2G";

        if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPod3,1"]) return @"iPod Touch 3G";

        if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPod4,1"]) return @"iPod Touch 4G";

        if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPod5,1"]) return @"iPod Touch 5G";

        if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad1,1"]) return @"iPad 1G";

        if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad2,1"]) return @"iPad 2";

        if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad2,2"]) return @"iPad 2";

        if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad2,3"]) return @"iPad 2";

        if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad2,4"]) return @"iPad 2";

        if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad2,5"]) return @"iPad Mini 1G";

        if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad2,6"]) return @"iPad Mini 1G";

        if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad2,7"]) return @"iPad Mini 1G";

        if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad3,1"]) return @"iPad 3";

        if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad3,2"]) return @"iPad 3";

        if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad3,3"]) return @"iPad 3";

        if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad3,4"]) return @"iPad 4";

        if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad3,5"]) return @"iPad 4";

        if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad3,6"]) return @"iPad 4";

        if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad4,1"]) return @"iPad Air";

        if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad4,2"]) return @"iPad Air";

        if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad4,3"]) return @"iPad Air";

        if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad4,4"]) return @"iPad Mini 2G";

        if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad4,5"]) return @"iPad Mini 2G";

        if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad4,6"]) return @"iPad Mini 2G";

        if ([platform isEqualToString:@"i386"]) return @"iPhone Simulator";

        if ([platform isEqualToString:@"x86_64"]) return @"iPhone Simulator";

        return platform;

    }

     

    49、长按复制功能

    - (void)viewDidLoad

    {

        [self.view addGestureRecognizer:[[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(pasteBoard:)]];

    }

    - (void)pasteBoard:(UILongPressGestureRecognizer *)longPress {

        if (longPress.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan) {

            UIPasteboard *pasteboard = [UIPasteboard generalPasteboard];

            pasteboard.string = @"需要复制的文本";

        }

    }

     

    50、cocoapods升级

    在终端执行 sudo gem install -n / usr / local / bin cocoapods --pre

     

    51、设置启动页后,依然显示之前的

    删除app,手机重启,重新安装

     

    52、判断图片类型

    //通过图片Data数据第一个字节 来获取图片扩展名

    - (NSString *)contentTypeForImageData:(NSData *)data

    {

        uint8_t c;

        [data getBytes:&c length:1];

        switch (c)

        {

            case 0xFF:

                return @"jpeg";

            case 0x89:

                return @"png";

            case 0x47:

                return @"gif";

            case 0x49:

            case 0x4D:

                return @"tiff";

            case 0x52:

            if ([data length] < 12) {

                return nil;

            }

            NSString *testString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:[data subdataWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, 12)] encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];

            if ([testString hasPrefix:@"RIFF"]

                && [testString hasSuffix:@"WEBP"])

            {

                return @"webp";

            }

            return nil;

        }

        return nil;

    }

    53、获取手机和app信息

     

    NSDictionary *infoDictionary = [[NSBundle mainBundle] infoDictionary];  

     CFShow(infoDictionary);  

    // app名称  

     NSString *app_Name = [infoDictionary objectForKey:@"CFBundleDisplayName"];  

     // app版本  

     NSString *app_Version = [infoDictionary objectForKey:@"CFBundleShortVersionString"];  

     // app build版本  

     NSString *app_build = [infoDictionary objectForKey:@"CFBundleVersion"];  

        //手机序列号  

        NSString* identifierNumber = [[UIDevice currentDevice] uniqueIdentifier];  

        NSLog(@"手机序列号: %@",identifierNumber);  

        //手机别名: 用户定义的名称  

        NSString* userPhoneName = [[UIDevice currentDevice] name];  

        NSLog(@"手机别名: %@", userPhoneName);  

        //设备名称  

        NSString* deviceName = [[UIDevice currentDevice] systemName];  

        NSLog(@"设备名称: %@",deviceName );  

        //手机系统版本  

        NSString* phoneVersion = [[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion];  

        NSLog(@"手机系统版本: %@", phoneVersion);  

        //手机型号  

        NSString* phoneModel = [[UIDevice currentDevice] model];  

        NSLog(@"手机型号: %@",phoneModel );  

        //地方型号  (国际化区域名称)  

        NSString* localPhoneModel = [[UIDevice currentDevice] localizedModel];  

        NSLog(@"国际化区域名称: %@",localPhoneModel );  

        NSDictionary *infoDictionary = [[NSBundle mainBundle] infoDictionary];  

        // 当前应用名称  

        NSString *appCurName = [infoDictionary objectForKey:@"CFBundleDisplayName"];  

        NSLog(@"当前应用名称:%@",appCurName);  

        // 当前应用软件版本  比如:1.0.1  

        NSString *appCurVersion = [infoDictionary objectForKey:@"CFBundleShortVersionString"];  

        NSLog(@"当前应用软件版本:%@",appCurVersion);  

        // 当前应用版本号码   int类型  

        NSString *appCurVersionNum = [infoDictionary objectForKey:@"CFBundleVersion"];  

        NSLog(@"当前应用版本号码:%@",appCurVersionNum);

     

    54、获取一个类的所有属性

    id LenderClass = objc_getClass("Lender");

    unsigned int outCount, i;

    objc_property_t *properties = class_copyPropertyList(LenderClass, &outCount);

    for (i = 0; i < outCount; i++) {

        objc_property_t property = properties[i];

        fprintf(stdout, "%s %s ", property_getName(property), property_getAttributes(property));

    }

     

    55、image圆角

    - (UIImage *)circleImage

    {

        // NO代表透明

        UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(self.size, NO, 1);

        // 获得上下文

        CGContextRef ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();

        // 添加一个圆

        CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.size.width, self.size.height);

        // 方形变圆形

        CGContextAddEllipseInRect(ctx, rect);

        // 裁剪

        CGContextClip(ctx);

        // 将图片画上去

        [self drawInRect:rect];

        UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();

        UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

        return image;

    }

     

    56、image拉伸

    + (UIImage *)resizableImage:(NSString *)imageName

    {

        UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:imageName];

        CGFloat imageW = image.size.width;

        CGFloat imageH = image.size.height;

        return [image resizableImageWithCapInsets:UIEdgeInsetsMake(imageH * 0.5, imageW * 0.5, imageH * 0.5, imageW * 0.5) resizingMode:UIImageResizingModeStretch];

    }

    57、JSON字符串转字典

    + (NSDictionary *)parseJSONStringToNSDictionary:(NSString *)JSONString {

        NSData *JSONData = [JSONString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

        NSDictionary *responseJSON = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:JSONData options:NSJSONReadingMutableLeaves error:nil];

        return responseJSON;

    }

     

    58、身份证号验证

    - (BOOL)validateIdentityCard {

        BOOL flag;

        if (self.length <= 0) {

            flag = NO;

            return flag;

        }

        NSString *regex2 = @"^(\d{14}|\d{17})(\d|[xX])$";

        NSPredicate *identityCardPredicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@",regex2];

        return [identityCardPredicate evaluateWithObject:self];

    }

     

    59、获取设备mac地址

    + (NSString *)macAddress {

        int                 mib[6];

        size_t              len;

        char                *buf;

        unsigned char       *ptr;

        struct if_msghdr    *ifm;

        struct sockaddr_dl  *sdl;

        mib[0] = CTL_NET;

        mib[1] = AF_ROUTE;

        mib[2] = 0;

        mib[3] = AF_LINK;

        mib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST;

        if((mib[5] = if_nametoindex("en0")) == 0) {

            printf("Error: if_nametoindex error ");

            return NULL;

        }

        if(sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) < 0) {

            printf("Error: sysctl, take 1 ");

            return NULL;

        }

        if((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL) {

            printf("Could not allocate memory. Rrror! ");

            return NULL;

        }

        if(sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &len, NULL, 0) < 0) {

            printf("Error: sysctl, take 2");

            return NULL;

        }

        ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)buf;

        sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifm + 1);

        ptr = (unsigned char *)LLADDR(sdl);

        NSString *outstring = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X",

                               *ptr, *(ptr+1), *(ptr+2), *(ptr+3), *(ptr+4), *(ptr+5)];

        free(buf);

        return outstring;

    }

     

    60、导入自定义字体库

    1、找到你想用的字体的 ttf 格式,拖入工程

    2、在工程的plist中增加一行数组,“Fonts provided by application”

    3、为这个key添加一个item,value为你刚才导入的ttf文件名

    4、直接使用即可:label.font = [UIFont fontWithName:@"你刚才导入的ttf文件名" size:20.0];

     

    61、拿到当前正在显示的控制器,不管是push进去的,还是present进去的都能拿到

    - (UIViewController *)getVisibleViewControllerFrom:(UIViewController*)vc {

        if ([vc isKindOfClass:[UINavigationController class]]) {

            return [self getVisibleViewControllerFrom:[((UINavigationController*) vc) visibleViewController]];

        }else if ([vc isKindOfClass:[UITabBarController class]]){

            return [self getVisibleViewControllerFrom:[((UITabBarController*) vc) selectedViewController]];

        } else {

            if (vc.presentedViewController) {

                return [self getVisibleViewControllerFrom:vc.presentedViewController];

            } else {

                return vc;

            }

        }

    }

     

    62、runtime为一个类动态添加属性

    // 动态添加属性的本质是: 让对象的某个属性与值产生关联

            objc_setAssociatedObject(self, WZBPlaceholderViewKey, placeholderView, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);

     

    63、获取runtime为一个类动态添加的属性

    objc_getAssociatedObject(self, WZBPlaceholderViewKey);

     

    64、KVO监听某个对象的属性

    // 添加监听者

    [self addObserver:self forKeyPath:property options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew context:nil];

    // 当监听的属性值变化的时候会来到这个方法

    - (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary *)change context:(void *)context {

        if ([keyPath isEqualToString:@"property"]) {

           [self textViewTextChange];

           } else {

         }

    }

     

    65、Reachability判断网络状态

    NetworkStatus status = [[Reachability reachabilityForInternetConnection] currentReachabilityStatus];

        if (status == NotReachable) {

            NSLog(@"当前设备无网络");

        }

        if (status == ReachableViaWiFi) {

            NSLog(@"当前wifi网络");

        }

        if (status == NotReachable) {

            NSLog(@"当前蜂窝移动网络");

        }

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/GJ-ios/p/7084149.html
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